icyerekezo cyibiri cyibinyugunyugu

Muri byo, ibice 84.373 byahawe GS gakondo naho 15,627 byahawe icyitegererezo cya Adventure.
Nta yandi moto ya BMW yubatswe kenshi mugihe gito.Nuko rero, BMW R 1200 GS niyo moto ya BMW yatsinze cyane mubihe byose.
Ababanjirije babaye aba mbere mu mibare yo kwiyandikisha imyaka myinshi; 1200 GS yageze kuri iyi ntego kuva yatangira.
Ikomeje kwagura icyerekezo kugeza uyu munsi.Mu 2006, ibice 31.138 byagejejwe kubakiriya kwisi yose.
Kuva mu 1999 kugeza 2003, moderi yabanjirije R 1150 GS yubatswe inshuro 58.023. Usibye ibi, hakozwe moderi 17.828 yerekana icyitegererezo Adventure (kugeza 2005).
Hafi ya moteri 219,468 ya moderi ya bokisi ya bokisi ya GS, indangagaciro enye kuri silinderi, yakozwe kuva 1994.Imibare yerekana ko ikunzwe, ikirenga kandi idasanzwe yibitekerezo bya GS.
BMW R1200GS yiswe moto yumwaka! BMW R1200 GS nayo yatsindiye amarushanwa ya IDSA 2004 y’indashyikirwa mu nganda ku ya 25 Kamena 2004 i Los Angeles, muri Californiya.
“Itsinda rya BMW ryongeye gutsinda irushanwa, ryegukana igihembo cya IDEA 2004 (International Design Excellence Award) Igihembo cya Zahabu cyatanzwe n'Ikigo cy’inganda gishinzwe inganda muri Amerika kuri moto R1200 GS BMW.
Umwaka ushize, Itsinda rya BMW ryahawe ibihembo byinshi na Sosiyete ishinzwe inganda zo muri Amerika (IDSA), harimo Zahabu kuri MINI, Zahabu na Bronze kuri DesignworksUSA, na Bronze kuri moto ya BMW. ”
Ati: “Ibicuruzwa byakiriwe birenze ibyo twari twiteze kandi turashaka kugabanya igihe cyo gutanga ku bakiriya bacu vuba bishoboka. Intego ni iy'abakiriya batumiza ubu kwakira moto zabo mu cyi ”, nk'uko byatangajwe na Peter Müller, umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha no kwamamaza muri BMW Motorrad.
Abakozi bo ku ruganda rwa moto rwa Berlin bateguye gahunda yo kwimurwa mu gihe gito.Abatanga isoko bose nabo bakorana.
Umuyobozi w'uruganda rwa Berlin, Dieter Schliek yagize ati: “Byerekana uburyo abakozi bacu bahinduka kandi ko biyemeje guhaza abakiriya bacu ku isi.
Abakozi benshi ndetse bafite ubushake bwo gusubika ikiruhuko cy’umwaka kugira ngo R 1200 GS ishobore guterana mu biruhuko by'uruganda. ”
BMW R 1200 GS isohoza inzozi za kera zo kuzenguruka enduro nziza: ibyiza muri byose, imikorere idasanzwe no guhumurizwa bidasanzwe, ndetse no murugendo rurerure.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, uburyo bukomeye hamwe nubwitonzi butanga umunezero mwinshi wo kugendera kumihanda yo mucyaro no kunyura mumisozi, guha uyigenderaho icyo ashaka.
Ufatanije nuburemere buke bwa 225kg cyangwa 496bb gusa, idasanzwe muriki cyiciro, hamwe na chassis nziza hamwe na misa nziza, wijejwe ko uzishimira ingendo zikomeye ndetse no hejuru yubutaka bukabije.
BMW R 1200 GS itanga synthèse ntagereranywa ihuza guhuza imihanda no mumihanda.
Uwayibanjirije, R 1150 GS, yishimiye intsinzi idasanzwe mu myaka yashize.Yagiye ishyiraho ibipimo byigice cyayo mubuzima bwayo.
Noneho R 1200 GS ikujyana murwego rushya, ufata ibintu byiza byabayibanjirije kurwego rwo hejuru muri byose byingenzi.
Muri icyo gihe, ntawabura kuvuga ko R 1200 GS iragwa ibintu byose gakondo nibyiza bya moto zose za BMW.
Hamwe na BMW Telelever idasanzwe ku ruziga rw'imbere hamwe na Paralever nshya yashizweho ifite uburemere hamwe na geometrie, ibikoresho birushijeho kugenda neza bituma ibyiciro bya mbere na ultra-umutekano bigenda neza.
Feri ikora cyane yibisobanuro bihanitse hamwe na moto idasanzwe ya BMW ihuriweho na ABS itanga umutekano ntarengwa no mubihe bikomeye.
Na none, igenzurwa ryuzuye ryinzira zitatu za catalitike hamwe nubuyobozi bugezweho bwo gucunga ibyuka bihumanya neza ibidukikije - ikoranabuhanga, nukuvuga ko ari ibintu bisanzwe biranga moto zose za BMW mumyaka myinshi.
Iza hamwe no gutwika kabiri hamwe na moteri nshya ya moteri ya elegitoronike hamwe no kugenzura gukomanga.
R 1200 GS yazamuye ubuyobozi bwa BMW Motorrad mubushobozi buke bwo kuzenguruka irushanwa rya enduro kurwego rwo hejuru kuruta mbere hose.
Ikindi kintu kitazibagirana ni disiki itagira kubungabunga, irinda serivisi idashimishije kandi itwara igihe, cyane cyane murugendo rurerure.
Sisitemu nshyashya yimizigo hamwe nibikoresho byinshi, itangwa biturutse ku ruganda kandi ikozwe na R 1200 GS, nayo ifasha kwerekana neza ko iyi mashini nshya ari ugukomeza gukomeye kwimigenzo ya BMW yo gusiganwa cyane kwihanganira amasiganwa yo kwihangana. .
Uyu muco watangiye hafi imyaka 25 kugeza kuri R 80 G / S yatangijwe mu 1980: nta gushidikanya ko uyu ariwo murimo wambere wuwahimbye ubwoko bwa moto, wongeye kuba igipimo cyubwoko bwa moto.
Mu ihame ryacyo nuburyo bwibanze, amashanyarazi mashya ya R 1200 GS yatejwe imbere akurikiza ibipimo bimwe na moteri ya BMW yari imaze kugaragara.
Ariko icyarimwe, amashanyarazi mashya niterambere rishya ryuzuye, hamwe nibice byavuguruwe rwose kandi binonosorwa.
Gutezimbere moteri ya geometrie no gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kubara no kwigana byatumye igabanuka rya 8% uburemere bwa moteri, nubwo ifite moteri nini nini kandi ikora imirimo myinshi.
Iyi niyo moteri nini yigeze kugaragara mumarushanwa ya enduro, hamwe nubushobozi bwiyongereye kugera kuri cc 1,200, bigashyiraho urwego rwa bhp 100 zidasanzwe zisohoka hamwe na torque yimitsi hejuru yumuvuduko mugari kuruta mbere hose.
Igisubizo ni imbaraga zisumba byose mubihe byose no mubihe byose - biragaragara ko inyungu zingenzi kubutaka butoroshye bwo mumuhanda, aho ingufu na torque bikomeza hatitawe ku muvuduko wa moteri, ibikoresho byo gusya hamwe nibibazo byugarije abatwara abagenzi.
Ikintu gishya cyingenzi kuri moteri yibanze ni uko impirimbanyi ikuraho ibinyeganyega bidashimishije.
Nubwo ihame ryiza ryogushushanya, hamwe na silinderi irwanya mugenzi we kugirango itange uburinganire bwuzuye bwingufu zingenzi (inkoni ihuza na piston igenda isubira inyuma) mubikorwa rusange, moteri gakondo ya flat-twin ntishobora gukora rwose nta kunyeganyega.
Kwimurwa bidashobora kwirindwa kwa silinderi burigihe bitera “cyclic” cyangwa imbaraga za kabiri (ni ukuvuga imbaraga zidakora kurwego rumwe), bigatuma uyigenderaho agira ihungabana ridashimishije kumaboko, kuri pedale no kuntebe.
Uburemere bwiyi mbaraga nimbaraga hamwe no kunyeganyega byatewe murubu buryo byiyongera nubunini bwa moteri, cyane cyane umuvuduko wa moteri.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, moteri ya R 1200 GS nigice cyambere cyamashanyarazi mumateka ya moteri ya Boxer ifite ibikoresho bingana.
Kwiruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, ubwikorezi butwara uburemere buringaniye buringaniye bwa dogere 180 kuri buriwese kugirango butange imbaraga zifatika zirenze imbaraga za misa muri crankshaft, bigabanya kunyeganyega kugeza byibuze.
Ibi bituma ibintu bigenda neza kandi neza mugihe cyihuta, cyane cyane kumuvuduko muto wa moteri, ndetse bikanagabanya kunyeganyega utabuze gutereta kuranga-impanga.
Impirimbanyi ubwayo ihagaze neza neza aho igomba kuba, ikiza umwanya binyuze mubitekerezo byayo byubwenge kandi byiza.
Impuzandengo iringaniye ikora mu kurwanya anti-friction, iherereye muri compteur, kandi itwarwa na crankshaft ya spur ibikoresho (igipimo cya 1: 1).
Ibirindiro byinyuma biherereye hanze yicyumba cyamavuta kandi bigashyirwa kumurongo, bikaguka byuzuye kuva kuruhande rumwe kugeza kurundi. Mugihe, uburemere bwimbere bwinjijwe mumashanyarazi.
Kimwe na moteri yabanjirije iyi, konte yongeye gukoreshwa mu gutwara pompe yamavuta no gutwara isoko itwara kamera.
Kubwibyo, ikwirakwizwa ryikigereranyo cya intera hagati na crankshaft ni 2: 1, naho uruziga rwagati rwonyine rutwarwa numurongo wuruziga.
Crankshaft nayo ni igishushanyo-gishya - ubu kirushijeho gukomera kugirango hongerwemo ubukana, kandi crankpin ubwayo irakomeye (impinduka zirashobora gukorwa binyuze murwego rwo hejuru).
Ihinduka ryibishushanyo rigira uruhare mu kuzigama ibiro 1kg, cyangwa hafi 9%, nubwo kwiyongera kwingendo kuva kuri 70.5mm cyangwa 2.78 kugeza kuri 73mm cyangwa 2.87.
Gutanga inteko izunguruka iringaniza yifuzwa, bimwe mubyinshi biremereye byimuriwe mubikoresho byo gutwara kuri flawheel hamwe na shitingi.
Nkubwa mbere, isazi ishigikira disikuru imwe yumye yagutse ya diameter kuva 165mm ikagera kuri 180mm (6.50-7.09).
Imirongo ya clutch idafite asibesitosi nicyuma kiremereye, kandi isahani yumuvuduko, diaphragm isoko na plaque ya gare iringaniza kugiti cyayo, bigatuma guteranya ibyo bice byoroshye kandi byoroshye nta ngaruka mbi bigira ku gukora neza.