Mu gawo lachiwiri la kafukufuku wa sitima yapamadzi ya PBO, tiphunzira za zizindikiro za m'nyanja, kuyika gasi, magetsi, mainjini, matanga, ndi zina ...
Mwezi watha, tidapempha Ben Sutcliffe-Davies, wofufuza zam'madzi, kuti awone za sitima yapamadzi ya PBO Maximus. Wowerenga Daniel Kirtley adatipatsa Maxi 84 wazaka 43, koma tisanavomereze, ndikufuna kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe ikukhudzidwa, chifukwa ine - mkonzi wapadera wa magaziniyi - ndinatenga ntchitoyi ndikukhala mwini wake woyamba. wa chombo .
Mukuganizira kafukufuku wa ngalawa? Ngati ndi choncho, chonde onani kanema wa ocean surveyor Ben Sutcliffe-Davies, chifukwa…
Sindinaganizepo kuti ndingakhale ndi bwato. Ndinakulira mozungulira bwato; anawayenda iwo, kuwathamangitsa iwo, kuwagwira iwo apo ndi apo, koma tsopano,…
Mpaka pano, zonse zili bwino: chigobacho ndi chowuma mosangalatsa, sitimayo ndi yolimba, ndipo chowongolera kuyambira pachiyambi - chikuwoneka bwino. Komabe, zitsulo ndi gasi zomwe zikugwira ntchito ziyenera kukwezedwa, ndipo ntchito ina ingayembekezeredwe, monga kupukuta denga, kupaka penti yoletsa kuipitsidwa, kukonza mapulagi otayira, ndi kukweza zoikamo padenga.
Ben adatsutsa kale thanki ya gasi ya DIY, kotero asanalowe mu salon, adatulutsa ndodo yake yotulukira mpweya. Ngakhale kuti gasi wazimitsidwa, pazifukwa zachitetezo, akuyenera kuyang'ana ngati pali mpweya womwe watsekeredwa m'bwalo.
"Pa £ 40, ndikuganiza ndodo yojambulira gasi ndi zida zabwino," adatero Ben. "Ndimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pamakafukufuku ang'onoang'ono a sitima zapamadzi chifukwa amadziwika kuti ndi zotsekera, koma ndizoyenera kukhala nazo."
Ben adagula zake kuchokera ku Screwfix, koma adalimbikitsanso kampani yotchedwa Nereus, yomwe imagulitsa ma alarm a gasi okhala ndi masensa osalowa madzi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ponyowa.
Ino ndi nthawi yoyang'ana mkati mwa chombocho. Pamene Maximus anamangidwa ku Sweden mu 1978, adakumana ndi miyezo yabwino, pogwiritsa ntchito teak veneer marine plywood m'chipinda cha injini, ndi mafelemu a plywood ndi zingwe zotsekera m'maloko ndi ma bilges. Ben anagwira pansi ndi manja ndi mawondo ake, anakwera m’ngalawamo, n’kukweza mbale yapansiyo, kugogoda, kumvetsera hygrometer, ndi kulemba pa notepad.
Anandiwonetsa nsonga za nangula za mbale za unyolo ndikunditsimikizira kuti zinali zamphamvu ndipo sizinawonetse zizindikiro za kupanikizika kapena kuyenda. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi chithandizo cham'mbuyo ndi chithandizo cham'mbuyo.
“Uwu si mwambo wamwambo,” anatero Ben. Ponena za gawo lapansi, limagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo okhazikika a galimotoyo kudzera mu dongosolo la cantilever. “Mabwato ambiri amawamangirira m’mbali mwa chombocho. Pa bwato ili, amadalira pamutu waukulu apa, womwe umawoneka ngati denga la 12mm. "
Komabe, iye anasangalala kwambiri ndi dongosolo limeneli. "Zonse zikuwoneka bwino komanso zowuma. Palibe mikwingwirima ya dzimbiri, mbali inayo ndi yofanana. ”
Ben sakanakhoza kufika madera angapo, kuphatikizapo malo ozungulira thanki yamadzi ndi malo otsika a salon. Malo ambiri amene anayendera anali aukhondo komanso owuma. Komabe, ma cushioni ndi canopy a chipinda chakumbuyo cha woyendetsa ngalawayo anali achinyezi, ndipo ma bolt a anode a m'kholamo anali kuchita dzimbiri m'madzi oyimilira akuya mainchesi angapo.
Kutsogoloku kunalinso konyowa chifukwa cha zipilala zotayira komanso ma polowera. Ben anatulutsa spinnaker yonyowa mu locker ndikupeza mainchesi angapo amadzi pansi. Pamwamba pamutu pali madontho amadzi owoneka.
“Aa, chikuchitika ndi chiyani!” Adatelo Ben ndipo adapeza madontho amadzi pafupi ndi ma chain plates. "Tawonani, madzi otuluka kuchokera m'mabowo osasunthika amayenda kuchokera m'mabowo amkati apa ndikutuluka kudzera m'mabowo osiyanasiyana."
Kusefukira kwina, ulendo uno kudutsa munjira ya zigawenga, kunawononga mphete yozungulira nkhonya yozungulira sinki yakukhitchini ndikuwola kotheratu. Ngati ndikufunika umboni, Ben mokoma mtima amayendetsa chala changa kuti atsimikizire.
Ben anayika ma cushion pafupi nawo ndikutsegula zotsekera zonse kuti mpweya uziyenda. Kukonza zotayikira zonsezi kuyenera kukhala kofunika kwambiri.
Pa mbali yowala, upholstery ili bwino. Ndimakonda makatani ndi makatani okongola a buluu a cockpit. Khushoni ya beige pinstripe ikuwoneka yatsopano, ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti Daniel wakhala wosamala kwambiri kuti Maximus amve ngati ali kunyumba. Ali ndi kukhudza kokongola komanso teak wambiri wonyezimira. Ndimakonda zombo zanthawi ino.
Ma cushioni ayenera kutsukidwa mouma, ochepa amafunikira zipi zatsopano, ndi nsalu pansi pa misozi. Ben adanena kuti akuyenera kupakidwa ndi kupopera koletsa moto, chifukwa palibe chizindikiro chotsimikizira izi.
"Mutha kupeza zina kuchokera ku Screwfix," adatero. “Thanthani zokongoletsa zanu zonse zofewa. Ngati munalowapo m'ngalawa, ikayaka moto, thovu lake ndi loopsa. Idzasuta ndi kusuta kwambiri.”
"Chabwino, payipi ya gasi idachokera ku 1984," adatero. "Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndikuwona payipi ya gasi ikudutsa kuseri kwa cooker chonchi."
Anasonyeza kusiyana kwa rabara yodulidwa mu chishango chachitsulo cha payipi. Chilichonse chokhala ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse chiyenera kukhala ndi payipi yolimbikitsidwa. Osati zokhazo, chophikacho sichikhala ndi chipangizo chodula chotenthetsera.
“Anthu ambiri ali ndi zimenezi, koma sadziwa kuti ngati mukuyenda mosangalala ndipo malawi amoto azima, gasiyo apitiriza kuyenda popanda kudulidwa,” iye anatero.
Ndi mtengo wosinthira ziwiya zophikira, ndiye mapaipi a gasi, kukonza tanki yamafuta ndi china chilichonse, lingaliro ili lingakhale lotsika mtengo kuti muchotseretu gasi ndikugula masitovu a dizilo kapena mowa.
Ndinalembapo kuti nditengere mawu a onse awiri ndikufufuza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa petulo motsutsana ndi dizilo ndi mizimu.
Ngakhale kuti Ben anasonyeza chisangalalo chake ndi wailesi yakale ya Sailor—“Tinali ndi wailesi yoteroyo m’bwato lathu la usodzi zaka zingapo zapitazo!”—sitinathe kwenikweni kuiyesa. Batire yafa, kotero sitingathe kuyesa injini ngakhale.
"Voteeti yake ndi yochepera 2V, ndipo mphamvu yathu ndi 8V yokha, ndichifukwa chake sitingagwire chilichonse!" Adatero Ben akuponya voltmeter yake.
"Kuchokera pakufufuza, nthawi zonse ndi koyenera kuonetsetsa kuti batire yayimitsidwa. Ofufuza nthawi zambiri amasintha kuyesa chilichonse kuti atsimikizire kuti chikuyenda bwino. Panopa sitiona zonsezi.”
Mabatire awiri omwe adayikidwa pansi pa masitepe am'mbali amayenera kusinthidwa. Alibe chitetezo chakuthupi komanso chivundikiro chomaliza.
“Mwachidziŵikire, sitinalumikizidwe ndi magetsi a m’mphepete mwa nyanja, koma mukakhala ndi madzi oyenda pamwamba pa magetsi a m’mphepete mwa nyanja monga apa, sianzeru kwambiri,” anatero Ben, akuloza zida zamagetsi zimene zikutuluka panjira ya zigawenga, “ndipo sinditero. t ndimakonda. Lingaliro la bokosi lakumbuyo lachitsulo chifukwa limangogwedezeka nthawi zonse. ”
Maximus ali ndi injini yokhazikika ya 3-cylinder Volvo 2020MD. Ngakhale kuti sanathe kuyamba, anafufuza bwinobwino.
Iye sanakhutire ndi dzimbiri pa chimango ndi thandizo chifukwa kutayikira mu gangway.
“Zonsezi ziyenera kuyeretsedwa,” iye analingalira motero. “Mukuwona kulowetsa madzi konseku, sikuthandiza. Tayang'anani pa dzimbiri la gudumu lowulukira pa kapuli apa. Nthawi yoyamba dzimbiri ikayamba, lamba amang'ambika mwachangu. Choncho mudzataya kulankhulana kwanu. Jenereta ndi mpope wamadzi wamkati."
"Ubwino wina waukulu wa Volvo ndikuti amagwiritsa ntchito injini zoyambira za Perkins. Ndikoyenera kudziwa izi, chifukwa kulikonse padziko lapansi, ngati mukufuna zida zosinthira, ndizofanana ndi Perkins. ”
Injini imayendetsedwa ndi gearbox ya Volvo Saildrive. Ben anayang'ana miyendo ndipo sanaone dzimbiri zoonekeratu, ndipo masokosi akunja a rabara anali opanda. Mafuta ndi oyera ndipo mwamwayi palibe chizindikiro cha kuipitsidwa kwa madzi.
Chipangizocho chili ndi chosindikizira chachikulu cha rabara ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zilizonse. Ikamalizidwa komaliza-mu 2015-inawononga ndalama zokwana £1,500, kotero pamodzi ndi makina obowola, iyenera kukonzedwa posachedwa.
"Makina okwera injini nthawi zambiri amafunikira kusinthidwa mukapanga ma donuts pamayendedwe apanyanja. Ngati mulibe sitima yapamadzi ndipo muli ndi shaft wamba, chitani zaka 10 zilizonse,” adatero Ben. Anagwedeza injini ndi kundipempha kuti ndimvetsere.
“Kodi ukumva kutembenukako?” Chabwino, osachepera inu mukudziwa kuti sanagwidwe mu zaka ziwiri ndi theka, chimene chiri chizindikiro chabwino. ”
"Pankhani ya injini ndi boti lomwe lakhala likugwira kwa zaka zingapo, chinthu chomaliza chomwe mukufuna kuchita ndikuyika botilo m'madzi," adatero Ben. “Muyenera kukhala opembedza kwambiri pankhani ya kasamalidwe ka mafuta. Chotsani thanki yamafuta, tsitsani, sinthani chingwe chamafuta, fyuluta yamafuta, tembenuzani ndikuwona ngati injini ikuyenda pagombe ndi madzi. Osamangochiponya m’madzi. Mkati, ndiye yembekezerani! "
Ben sangathe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta kapena momwe mafutawo alili. Komabe, adawona kuti chisindikizocho chidawonongeka pang'ono ndipo chimayenera kusinthidwa.
“Sali mazenera,” anatero Ben. "Ngati akhazikika, ndi ma portholes, ngati ali otseguka, ndi ma portholes."
Pakafukufuku, nyengo inali yoyera ndipo panalibe chizindikiro chakuti ma portholes a acrylic akutuluka (ngakhale zidzachitika pa ulendo wotsatira!). Atanena izi, Ben akunena kuti ndizofala kwambiri kuti chinyontho chilowe chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwamkati.
Maximus ali ndi chimbudzi cham'madzi cha Jabsco chomwe chimathira m'nyanja. Mapaipi olowera ayenera kusinthidwa (onani ma seacocks), koma Ben adanenanso kuti cholowera madzi ndi chotuluka chiyenera kukhala ndi gooseneck yapamwamba, makamaka ndi anti-siphon valve.
"Mpweya wothira mpweya uyenera kupitilira mpaka pansi pa sitimayo," adatero. Ndi bwinonso kusintha mapaipi. Mwachionekere, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa zisanu, motero amasanduka timabowo, ndipo ukadzayamba kuwagwiritsa ntchito amanunkha kwambiri.”
“Taonani mapaipi amchira aja,” Ben anafuula motero ataona kusanganikirana kwa mpope wa m’nyanja kumutu ndi kumira. “Zimandichititsa kuseka; timakamba za ma clamps awiri, koma zomangira sizili kumapeto kwa mchira wa payipi. Palibe nzeru ngakhale pang’ono.”
Mphepete mwa nyanja ya mpira wa valve mwachiwonekere yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa zisanu, ndipo dzimbiri ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale nkhuku ya m'nyanja ndi cholowa m'malo, zikuwoneka kuti amagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambirira zapakhungu.
“Izi n’zothandiza kwambiri,” anatero Ben, atagwira chogwiriracho, “koma ndisintha zonse. Tayani ndi kuyambanso.”
Ben adanena kuti bronze ili ndi moyo wautali wautumiki kuposa DZR, koma tsopano anthu ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono; zopangidwa monga Tru Design kapena Marelon.
Ben anayang'ananso uku ndi uku kuti apeze nkhuku za m'nyanja kuti apeze sinki yakukhitchini. Iye anali atazindikira bowo lotulukira kunja kwa chikopacho, koma zinamutengera nthawi kuti apeze nkhuku ya m’nyanja. Atatha kutsegula chotsekera ndikutulutsa poto, adapeza payipi ya drain, koma mpaka atachotsa kabati pansi pa chitofucho pomwe adapezadi valavu yakale yachipata yomwe idakanidwa kotheratu ndipo idafunikira kusinthidwa.
Pali thanki yamadzi yopanda zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pa Maximus, yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa nkhokwe zam'mwamba zam'mwamba. Ben adatha kupopa makina pamanja ndipo adapeza madzi oipitsidwa kwambiri zaka ziwiri zapitazo!
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-01-2021
