Abanditsi bashishikajwe nibikoresho bahitamo ibicuruzwa byose dusubiramo. Niba uguze unyuze kumurongo, dushobora kubona komisiyo. Nigute dushobora kugerageza ibikoresho.
Ingingo z'ingenzi: Byoroheje, byahujwe, byoroshye-gukoresha, kandi bihita bigenzurwa bihagarika abayitwara kubyo bashaka: guhagarikwa gukomeye iyo bihamye, no guhagarikwa kumugaragaro mugihe cyo guterana cyangwa kumanuka.
Igiciro: US $ 9.500 kugeza US $ 12.500, bitewe nigare ryamagare. Uburemere: Abakozi bindege bongereye uburemere bwamagare garama 308.
Umukozi windege (FA) nibikoresho byikora bya elegitoronike kubintu bimwe na bimwe byahagaritswe bya RockShox. Sisitemu igizwe nitsinda rya sensor eshatu zitagira umugozi-imwe mu cyuma, imwe mu cyuma gikurura imashini, n'indi yo mu gikonjo - hamwe na elegitoronike ikoreshwa mu cyuma no gukurura imashini, ishobora guhindura uburyo bwo kumena. Mubikorwa byambere, FA irashobora gukoreshwa gusa nkimbere yimbere hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurura igare ryuzuye ryamagare.
Muburyo bwikora, FA ikoresha amatsinda yayo atatu ya sensor kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe amakuru kumuziga, niba igare ryizamutse cyangwa ryamanutse, hamwe nuwitwaye, kandi ritanga aya makuru binyuze muri algorithm kugirango uhitemo imwe mubice bitatu byimbere hamwe nuburyo bwo kwinjiza ibintu. Ineza-ifunguye, pedal, ikomeye. RockShox yavuze ko abakozi b'indege “bafata ibyemezo byo guhagarika buri milisegonda eshanu,” ariko ntibazambwira uburyo sisitemu ishobora guhindura uburyo bwihuse. Ariko tuzi ko uburyo bwa FA mubyukuri ari moteri, ishobora kuzengurutsa ikamba ryimbere yikibanza cyimbere hamwe na pedal mode lever ya shitingi, bityo guhinduranya uburyo ntibikorwa ako kanya.
Jon Cancellier, umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa bya RockShox, yavuze ko uko umukozi w’indege abona ubutumburuke “afunguye ni ibintu bisanzwe: ni umutekano, birahanurwa, kandi byiza. Turimo dukoresha sisitemu kugirango dufate icyemezo cyo kwirinda kwifungura. Uburyo algorithm ikemura Amakuru yakiriwe: Iri ni ibanga. Iki nicyo twakoresheje amasaha ibihumbi n'ibihumbi. ”
Umukozi windege akora cyane cyane kumuvuduko muke wo kwihuta, nubwo rimwe na rimwe (cyane cyane pedal na funga) gukora compression yihuta. Ntabwo ihindura reamping damping cyangwa isoko yimpanuka yo guhagarikwa. Mubisanzwe, sisitemu ihitamo uburyo bumwe kuri fork no guhagarikwa, ariko mubihe bimwe na bimwe, irashobora kwinjira mubice bitandukanijwe: fungura ikibanza / pedal ihagarikwa cyangwa pedal ihagarikwa / gufunga ihagarikwa.
Uyigenderaho arashobora kuzimya uburyo bwikora hanyuma akanahindura intoki hagati yuburyo butatu akoresheje ikiganza cya kure cyangwa kugenzura ku ikamba. Iyo muburyo bwikora, uyigenderaho arashobora gufunga intoki guhagarikwa binyuze mumaboko ya kure, kandi akeneye imbaraga nkeya kugirango arenze uburyo bwikora. Sisitemu iguma muburyo bwo hejuru / gufunga kugeza igihe uyigenderaho ahinduranya imiyoboro ya kure kugirango igarure muburyo bwikora.
Iyo ibice bya FA byoherejwe mu ruganda, uburyo bwo hejuru bwashyizweho kugirango bufunge, ariko uyigenderaho arashobora guhindura uburyo bwo gufungura kugirango afungure cyangwa pedal abinyujije muri SRAM ya AXS.
Umuvuduko wumwuka, umubare wibyiciro (ukoresheje amajwi shims / tokens) hamwe no kugarura ibintu bishobora guhinduka nkibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya RockShox. Mubyongeyeho, hano haribintu 10 byihuta byihuta byogusenyuka byimbere mumbere yimbere hamwe na shitingi, urashobora gukoresha umugenzuzi wikibanza cyangwa progaramu ya SRAM ya AXS kugirango uhindure.
Ikindi cyahinduwe ni “kubogama.” Igenamigambi ryiza ribogamye bivuze ko sisitemu ishobora gufunga; gushiraho kubogama bisobanura ko sisitemu iri muburyo kenshi.
Gukoresha abajejwe indege ntibisaba porogaramu ya AXS, kandi igenamigambi ryinshi rirashobora gukorwa binyuze mumashanyarazi.
Urashobora gushiraho guhagarika sag na rebound damping nkizindi gare zose zihagarikwa. Umaze gushiraho ibi, urashobora gukora ibintu byoroshye intambwe ebyiri. Nyuma ya kalibrasi, urashobora kugendera: sisitemu izakora akazi kayo mu buryo bwikora. Sisitemu irabyuka iyo yumva kugenda, ikajya kuryama gusa mugihe igare rihagaze muminota mike.
Iyo sisitemu iri muburyo bwikora, urashobora gukoresha SRAM's AXS handbar mugenzuzi kugirango utere gufunga hejuru-urugero, niba ushaka gusuka. Urashobora kandi gushiraho umukozi windege muburyo bwintoki hanyuma ugakoresha umugenzuzi wa lever kugirango azenguruke hagati yuburyo butatu: muriki gihe, uburyo bwo guhindagura no kunyeganyega birahuzwa.
Ikibanza cyimbere cya FA hamwe na shitingi ikoresha bateri imwe (na charger) kimwe na SRAM ya AXS yoherejwe na Reverb AXS imyanya yicyicaro: sensor ya cadence ikoresha bateri ya AAA lithium, naho umugenzuzi wa handbar akoresha bateri ya CR2032. Ubuzima bwa bateri busabwa na SRAM ni:
Hariho inzira imwe gusa yindege itunguranye: Super Deluxe Air. Imbere, hari amahitamo yindege ya Parker, Lyrik na Zeb. Zeb ni verisiyo ivuguruye ya fork iriho, mugihe Lyrik na Pike byombi ari ibibanza bishya byimbere hamwe na chassis nshya, amasoko meza yatunganijwe neza hamwe no guterana amagambo. Sensor ya pedal ifite igikonjo cya XX1 na X01 (mm 165, mm 170 cyangwa mm 175 z'uburebure, hamwe na 30T, 32T, 34T cyangwa 36T impeta). RockShox yatangaje ko ibice bitari mu muhanda hamwe n'abakozi b'indege bigiye kugaragara.
Kugeza ubu, inzira yonyine yo kubona umukozi windege nukugura igare rifite sisitemu. Mugihe cyo gushyira ahagaragara, hari amagare atandatu yavuye mubirango bine. (Amagare ya FA ya Canyon ntabwo agurishwa muri Amerika).
Abakozi bindege ntibakenera ibyuma byihariye byo kwishyiriraho, bityo ibirango byamagare birashobora gushira sisitemu kumurongo uriho cyangwa mushya byoroshye byoroshye, niba babishaka. Kubera ko ikirango gikorana cyane na RockShox kugirango ihindure neza amagare yayo kandi urebe neza neza ibice bya FA kumurongo, ibice byabakozi bindege ntibigurishwa nyuma yinyuma, kabone niyo byashyirwa kumagare afite sisitemu. Mubyongeyeho, nta gahunda yo gutanga ibikoresho byo kuzamura FA kubicuruzwa bihagarikwa bya RockShox.
Abakozi bindege berekanye amakuru mashya. Kugeza ubu, aya makuru arahari gusa kuri moderi ya RockShox hamwe nabakozi bindege, nubwo nkeka ko vuba bazinjira mumashanyarazi atari FA. Ongera wibuke ko Zeb hamwe na FA ari ivugururwa ryubu, mugihe Lyrik FA na Pike FA byombi ari amahwa mashya.
Buttercups - Hano hari disiki ya reberi mumazu ya zahabu ya aluminiyumu kumpera yumutwe wa damper, bivugwa ko irinda 20% yinyeganyeza nyinshi.
DebonAir + - Ingano ya RockShox nziza kandi mbi ituruka mu kirere yongeye guhindurwa. RockShox ivuga ko iki gisekuru gitanga "udusimba duto dusa n'amavuta, kongera inkunga mu rugendo, ndetse n'uburebure bwo hejuru muri rusange." Iri vugurura rifite ubusobanuro butandukanye muri Zeb kuruta muri Pike na Lyrik. Muri Zeb, RockShox "muburyo bugaragara" yongereye ubunini bw'isoko mbi kandi bigabanya ubushyamirane bw'isoko. Cancellier yavuze ko insanganyamatsiko rusange ya Pike na Lyrik ari ukugabanya ubushyamirane, kandi DebonAir + muri ibyo byuma “ni isoko nshya yo mu kirere yagenewe umwihariko wa [Pike na Lyrik].”
Umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko-buto ya valve inyuma yinyuma yikirenge irekura umwuka wumuvuduko mwinshi uterwa nimpinduka zubutumburuke cyangwa umuvuduko wumwuka wafashwe mugice cyo hepfo yikibanza. Igitekerezo kimwe na valve yo kurekura ikirere cyatangijwe mumashanyarazi ya Fox 36, 38 na 40.
"Kugabanya Rigidity" -RockShox yatekereje kumutwe wa torque mugihe yashushanyaga umuyoboro wo hasi. Nibinini bya diameter nini ya hub yongerera ubuso bwa interineti ya fork / hub, (isosiyete ivuga ko) itezimbere gukomera no kuyobora neza. Niba hub yawe idafite capque ya torque, birashobora kuba uburiganya guhuza hub hanyuma ugashyiraho thimble. RockShox ubu ihuye na gasketi ntoya ikurwaho, byoroshye guhuza neza hub hamwe numutwe usanzwe wanyuma hamwe na barriel.
Usibye kumuhanda, e-amagare, hamwe namahitamo ya nyuma, SRAM irashobora kandi gukora ibintu byinshi hamwe nabakozi bindege.
Kugeza ubu, FA ntabwo isuzuma amakuru avuye muri sisitemu ya AXS ya SRAM, umwanya wicyicaro cya AXS, cyangwa metero yimbaraga. Ntabwo nabura gutekereza ko FA ishobora gufata icyemezo cyiza niba izi ko waretse umwanya wawe, cyangwa niba ukandagira byoroheje kuri watt 90 aho gusuka kuri watt 1000. Mubyongeyeho, kubera ko amagare menshi afite ibintu byinshi birwanya anti-squatting ku bikoresho bike kandi bike ku bikoresho byo hejuru, ibikoresho ukandagira birashobora kandi kumenyesha uburyo bwa FA.
Live Valve ni sisitemu ifite insinga isaba umubare munini wibikoresho kugirango ushyirwemo sensor zitandukanye hamwe nudupaki twa batiri, bityo ikirango kigomba gukora urwego ruzengurutse sisitemu. Umukozi windege ntakeneye aho ahuza hose, kuburyo ashobora gushyirwaho kumurongo wose. Ariko, umukozi windege afite bateri 3, mugihe bateri ya Live Valve ari 1.
Live Valve ihindura uburyo muri milisegonda eshatu. Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye, ibi birihuta cyane kuruta uburyo bwindege yindege itinda.
Nkurikije uko mbona byombi, ibyo birango byegera sisitemu zabo muburyo butandukanye: igenamiterere risanzwe ryabakozi bindege nugukingura no gushakisha impamvu yo gufunga, mugihe igenamiterere rya Live Valve ari ugufunga no gushakisha impamvu yo gufungura .
Umukozi windege nigikorwa cyanyuma cyibisanzwe byafunguye-pedal kuzamuka inkoni: kora firime ihagarikwa kugirango ihuze no kuzamuka no kunyura inzira, kandi ifunguye kugirango ihuze nibisohoka. Ariko umukozi windege azahita akora iki gikorwa byihuse, kandi kenshi kuruta ibikorwa byumukoresha wintoki ya fork na lever yo guhagarika.
Live Valve ituma ihagarikwa rikomera mubutaka buringaniye, ariko kubera ko solenoid valve ya Live Valve irihuta cyane, ihindura uburyo bwihuse kandi kenshi kurenza abajejwe indege. Live Valve irashobora guhindura uburyo mubihe byose: kuzamuka no kumanuka, kunyerera no gutambuka. Niba wumva ko wasimbutse, bizahindura uburyo bwo mu kirere.
Abanyamuryango batatu bagize itsinda ryikizamini cyamagare bamaranye igihe mumagare afite ibikoresho byindege. Tara na Dan bamaranye umunsi wose batwara FA ifite ibikoresho byihariye bya Enduro na YT Capra kumuhanda wa Pennsylvania, kandi najyanye nanjye kuri YT Capra Uncaged 6 i Durango mugihe cibyumweru bike (nubwo igihe cyanjye cyo gutwara cyagabanutse na Shortened) cyatewe nikirere n'indwara).
Ndimo gukora ibizamini byateganijwe kugirango ndebe niba FA ihuye nijambo rya RockShox rivuga ngo "uzagenda kure, byihuse kandi ukoreshe ingufu nke" utwara igare hamwe nabakozi bindege: nyamuneka mu nomero itaha ya "Igare" Reba ibi. Mugihe kimwe, ibi nibitekerezo byacu byo gutwara.
Dan: Natwaye gusa umukozi windege ya SRAM kuri gare yanjye inshuro ebyiri, nubwo rero nshaka kuzimira burundu mugihe kizaza cyo guhagarika amagare agenzurwa na mudasobwa. Nzakomeza gukomera kubisobanuro byanjye bigufi byerekana uburyo sisitemu ikora kuri S-Imirimo Enduro.
Muri make, igisonga gikora neza cyane. Iyo ntaba naritaye cyane kubyo sisitemu ikora nudushya, nashoboraga guhagarika kubitekerezaho rwose. Bituma igare ryihangana rya 170mm ryumva neza iyo mfite zero zinjiza. Uburyo sisitemu yansobanuriye nuko uburyo busanzwe ari "kuri". Byibanze, sisitemu izashakisha impamvu zo gushimangira ihagarikwa mugihe ugenda. Nshobora guhindura gutandukana kwa algorithm mubyongeweho bitanu kugirango ifunge vuba cyangwa buhoro. Ntitaye kumiterere, sinshobora gushuka sisitemu yo gukora ibintu ntashaka ko ikora. Ku bashoferi bibwira ko babishoboye, hariho uburyo bwintoki. Ariko icyo gihe, sisitemu yahindutse igikoresho cya elegitoroniki cyo gufunga ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, kandi XC yiruka mubitekerezo byanjye yumva azunguye cyane kuri iki cyizere. Ndibwira ko abajejwe indege bazotanga serivise nyinshi kubatwara amagare hagati na intera ndende badashishikajwe nubwato.
Tara: Umukozi windege wamaraga isaha imwe cyangwa irenga yagize ikibazo cyo guca imanza zose no gutangaza niba yatsinze cyangwa yatsinzwe, nyamuneka suzuma ibi bitekerezo byanjye byambere. Biragaragara, SRAM yakoze ubushakashatsi niterambere byinshi kuriyi platform. Iha abantu kumva ko ari ibicuruzwa bihanitse kandi bisukuye. Ntabwo yihutira kwisoko kugirango itere sensation cyangwa ifate inzira nshya ishyushye. Nibyiza, ikoresha porogaramu igendanwa ya SRAM isanzwe kandi itangiza, kandi yumva yinjiye muri gare. Ibi nibyingenzi mugihe usuzuma niba gushora imari muri sisitemu.
Ku murongo, sisitemu ikora nkuko byasezeranijwe na RockShox. Iyo werekeza hepfo, bizakingura; iyo werekeza hejuru, bizakomera. Ariko, ntabwo aribikorwa bya elegitoroniki byuzuye byo gufunga; irashobora kandi kwishura impinduka mubutaka mugihe ugenda. Hamwe na hamwe hejuru no kumanuka munzira, cyangwa urutare ruto cyangwa imizi yibiti birengerwa, urashobora kumva itandukaniro muguhagarika amagare.
Amagare ku nzira zimwe zitinda kandi zibyibushye muri parike yamagare mu burasirazuba bwa Pennsylvania, abaje mu ndege basaga nkaho bahinduye byihuse nta makosa menshi kandi ateye ishozi nari niteze. Navutse nta mpano yo gusiganwa ku magare kuzamuka, mubisanzwe ubufasha ubwo aribwo bwose nshobora kubona burashimwa. Kuberako ntafite umwanya munini wo kugendera kuri FA, sinzi neza niba bintera kuzamuka vuba cyangwa ubushobozi. Mubyongeyeho, ndashaka gutwara sisitemu kumuhanda mugari, gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi mumabuye menshi, guhagarika feri, no guhanuka hagati kugeza nini, kugirango ndebe niba ibitekerezo byanjye kubakozi bindege bizahinduka.
Kumva ko sisitemu ikora inzira yose nayo izana urusaku, kuri njye birambabaza gato kandi bitunguranye. Nubwo ubu ntegereje ijwi rya "whoop" na "kanda" ijwi rya moteri yanjye yagumye ku bikoresho binyuze kuri eTap (cyangwa ubu inyandiko yanjye nayo yarahanuwe), ntabwo nari niteze kubyumva kuva mpagarikwa. Kubwamahirwe, kubera ko sisitemu ihora ikora, uzayumva * buri * gihe * mugihe uhinduye * guhagarikwa.
Abakozi bindege batangiza urugendo rurerure rwo kwihanganira ingendo hamwe na gare yambukiranya imipaka. Mugihe nagendaga Capra mumashyamba ya tekiniki kuruhande rwiburasirazuba, sinabura kwibaza uko iyi paki izaba imeze kumurongo ngufi, ufite uburemere bworoshye - nka Canyon Neuron cyangwa YT Jeffsy - ugereranije no gusiganwa kwihangana byubatswe bidasanzwe. ibikoresho. Gereranya. Nkurikije igihe cyanjye gito kuri sisitemu, amagare mu gice cya mm 130-150 azungukira byinshi kubakozi bindege; tekinoroji yoroshye igenamiterere ryinzira zitandukanye ushobora kugenderamo. Kuri ubu, moderi ebyiri zavuzwe haruguru nuburyo bwonyine bwo guhitamo ibinyabiziga bitari mumuhanda hamwe niyi sisitemu; Ndatekereza ko tugomba gutegereza kugirango turebe niba ibindi bicuruzwa bizashyira ahagaragara moderi ngufi zingendo hamwe nabakozi bindege mugihe cyitumba nimpeshyi.
Uyu ni umushinga ushimishije, kandi wakozwe neza cyane: ni muto, ubushishozi, kandi (birashoboka) bikwiriye amagare hafi ya yose. Kugeza ubu, biroroshye gukoresha kandi bisa nkaho byizewe.
Mbere ya byose: umukozi windege cyangwa valve nzima? Nose naragenze, kandi nkurikije uku kugenda, ngira ngo byakozwe kubwimpamvu zitandukanye. Ariko, muri rusange, ntekereza ko Live Valve ikora byinshi mubihe byinshi. Live Valve nayo iratuje cyane. Ariko umukozi windege aroroshye kandi nziza, kandi agumana uburyo bwo gufungura uburyo bwo guhagarika igare iyo rimanuka.
Cyane cyane kubijyanye nabakozi bindege, nzatangirana nibibi byanjye. Kuri tekinoroji yose itangaje, kuri njye, iyi sisitemu nuburyo bushya bwo gufunga gakondo. Ugereranije no guhinduranya intoki imwe cyangwa nyinshi, irashobora rwose guhindura uburyo bwihuse kandi kenshi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ni verisiyo ya elegitoronike ya Scott's TwinLoc cyangwa Ubwonko Bwihariye (nubwo Ubwonko buri kuri / kuzimya, na FA nuburyo butatu) burushijeho gushyirwa mubikorwa. Ntabwo nzi neza niba twarafunguye ahantu hashya duhereye kubikorwa: ibi byose nibyoroshye. Amagare magufi yo kuzenguruka-hamwe no kugenda muke mugihe cyo kuzamuka imisozi-cyane cyane amagare magufi yo kuzenguruka hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutambuka (DW-Ihuza, VPP, Hindura Infinity), sinzi neza niba FA ifite inyungu zihagije. Garagaza ko ibihembo byingenzi bifite ishingiro. Nubundi biratinda, kubwibyo gukubita kwambere iyo sisitemu ifunze birakaze cyane. Guhora ziirrp, zoorrp ngomba gutega amatwi mugihe cyo kuzamuka, kuko sisitemu ya flip mode nayo irakaze. (Sinshobora kumva iyo njya kumanuka)
Ku ruhande rwiza, korohereza ni ikintu cyiza. Kuramo plush, yoroshye 165 / 170mm YT Capra kuri pedal cyangwa gufunga uburyo mugihe cyo kuzamuka no kunyura inzira. Bituma rwose byunvikana neza kandi neza. Iyo ugeze neza, ntugomba gukora ikintu na kimwe kugirango wishimire ihagarikwa ryiza ridafunze. Impamvu nini mubusanzwe ntakoresha gufunga nuko nibagiwe ko nakinguye ntangira kugwa nahagaritswe. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibyinshi mu kuzamuka kwanjye ntabwo buri gihe bigenda neza, ntabwo rero nshaka guhangayikishwa no guhanagura icyuma cyanjye hamwe na shitingi ya metero 100 cyangwa irenga. Kubwibyo, ndakomeza gusa guhagarikwa kwanjye. Ukoresheje FA, sisitemu izahindura sisitemu muburyo nahisemo. Niba ntari umunebwe cyane, kandi nta kintu na kimwe ninjije, ndashobora kwinjira no gusohoka muburyo butandukanye byihuse kuri njye. Kuri ibyo bice byoroshye, mbona inyungu zo guhagarikwa gutekanye, kandi iyo mpuye muri ibyo bibanza bigoye iyo nzamuka, mbona inyungu zo guhagarikwa byoroshye.
Kubwibyo, nkurikije uko igare ryumva, ibyoroshye hamwe ninyungu zibonwa, ngira ngo FA ni intsinzi. Ndibwira kandi ko ibi byumvikana kubagenzi batwara amagare maremare hamwe na pedale nyinshi kandi bazamuka, cyane cyane abafite ubushobozi buke bwo guhangana na squat. Irashobora kandi gutuma amagare maremare azenguruka cyane kubashoferi bashishikajwe nubushobozi bwabo, ariko uhangayikishijwe nuburyo bwo kuzamuka busanzwe buherekeza amagare yo kuzenguruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2021
