Babban tsarin bawul da aikace-aikacen - duba bawul, bawul mai daidaita matsa lamba, bawul ɗin ƙofar bawul Hankali na yau da kullun: ƙayyadaddun shigarwar bawul ɗin aminci da ƙa'ida
Duba bawul ɗin duba bawul ɗin shine don musanya da rufe diski tare da taimakon matsakaicin ruwa na kansa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don guje wa juyawar madaidaicin bawul ɗin ƙofar.
Duba bawul
Duba bawul shine don musanya da rufe diski tare da taimakon matsakaicin nasa ruwa, ana amfani da shi don guje wa juyawar bawul ɗin matsakaiciyar ƙofar.
Na ɗaya, nau'in bawul ɗin dubawa
Biyu, tsarin bawul ɗin dubawa
1. Swing check bawul
Rashin matsi yana da ƙananan, rufewa ba shi da kyau kamar tsarin ɗagawa. Bai dace da kwararar motsi ba inda ƙananan gudu da ruwa ba su canza na dogon lokaci ba.
(a) Nau'in diski guda biyu: ƙayyadaddun matakin matsakaici.
(b) Nau'in murɗa biyu: in mun gwada girman girman (DN≤600).
(c) Nau'in faifai masu yawa: ƙananan guduma na ruwa, babu lalacewar ƙasa, ƙaramin caliber (DN600).
1. Oil kewaye farantin 2. Baffle 3. Single kwarara bawul 4. Disc 5. Bawul ɗin shiga
2, nau'in ɗagawa mai duba bawul
(a) bawul mai daidaitawa kai tsaye
(b) nau'in shafi mai tsara bawul ɗin duba
Pump kasa bawul famfo tsotsa tashar saitin. Kauce wa koma baya, mai dacewa don fara famfo.
Uku, halaye na bawul ɗin dubawa
Bawul ɗin dubawa yana da farantin hanyar mai iri ɗaya kamar bawul ɗin tsayawa (zai iya zama duniya tare da bawul ɗin tasha), don haka ƙimar juriyar ruwan sa tana da girma.
Bawul ɗin bincike na jujjuyawa, diski a kusa da hannun rigar shaft na waje na bawul ɗin ƙofar matsa lamba, ana amfani da shi sosai.
Butterfly duba diski dam a kusa da hannun shaft a babban bawul ɗin ƙofar matsa lamba. Tsarin sauƙi, kawai shigar a cikin bututun matakin, iska yana da rauni.
Bawul mai daidaita matsi
Matsa lamba rage bawul ya dogara da bawul diski, torsion spring, piston sanda da sauran photoresistor don canza rata tsakanin diski da bawul block, matsa lamba a mashiga yana rage zuwa matsa lamba a kan kanti, kuma tare da taimakon matsakaici ta. makamashi na kansa, matsa lamba a mashigai da fitarwa ana kiyaye su ta atomatik.
Na farko, nau'in matsi mai daidaitawa bawul
(1) Dangane da yanayin aiki:
(a) Ayyukan kai tsaye: cikakken iko na motsa jiki na motsa jiki tare da canjin matsi da matsi;
(b) Nau'in matukin jirgi: Ya ƙunshi babban bawul da bawul ɗin matukin jirgi, kuma canjin matsi da matsa lamba na shigarwa da fitarwa yana sarrafa matsayin babban bawul gwargwadon girman bawul ɗin matukin.
(2) Ta nau'in tsari:
(a) Nau'in fim ɗin filastik
(b) torsion spring roba film nau'in
(c) Injin fistan
(d) Nau'in Bellow
(e) Amfanin kuɗi
Biyu, tsarin matsi na duniya mai daidaita bawul
(1) torsion spring filastik fim nau'in
1 daidaita dunƙule 2 daidaita torsion spring 3 guda kwarara bawul 4 filastik fim 5 mai kewaye farantin 6. Disc
(2) injin fistan
1 daidaita dunƙule 2 daidaitawa torsion spring 3 cap cover 4 mataimakin high matsa lamba ƙofar bawul 5 karin bawul faifai 6. Single kwarara bawul 7. Piston sanda 8. Disc 9. Main diski 10. Babban wurin zama
Na uku, matsa lamba daidaita aikin bawul
(1) Kuskuren sifofi na tsaye:
Kuskuren ƙididdigewa mai gudana: yana nuna jujjuyawar matsa lamba ta hanyar canjin kwarara.
Kuskuren halayen matsi: yana nuna cewa canjin matsa lamba yana haifar da canjin matsa lamba.
(2) Kuskuren rashin hankali:
Lokacin da matsa lamba mai shiga da fitarwa ya canza a cikin takamaiman kewayon, ba zai iya haifar da bawul ɗin matsa lamba don canza nau'in aiki. Yana nuna cewa bawul ɗin da ke daidaita matsin lamba ba shi da hankali.
bawul
Bawul ɗin aminci shine bawul ɗin atomatik, ba zai dogara ga duk ƙarfin waje ba, yin amfani da matsakaitan matsa lamba don fitar da wani adadin ruwa, don guje wa tsarin matsin lamba fiye da ƙimar daidaitattun ƙima. Lokacin da aka mayar da matsa lamba zuwa daidaitattun daidaitattun ƙima, za a sake rufe bawul ɗin ƙofar don hana matsakaicin sake fitarwa.
Na ɗaya, nau'in bawul
Biyu, tsarin bawul
Nau'in bawul:
Pulse bawul
Tsarin yana da babban bawul, bawul ɗin taimako. Bawul ɗin taimako shine ƙaramin bawul ɗin ɗaukar nauyi kai tsaye da aka haɗa da babban bawul. Lokacin da tsarin software ya cika matsi, bawul ɗin taimako ya fara buɗewa, matsakaicin shayewa. Ya dace da ƙananan ma'auni, babban ƙarfin doki da tsarin matsa lamba.
1 matukin jirgi 2. Main bawul 3. Park saman birki dakin 4. Piston hatimi zobe 5. Babban matsa lamba ƙofar bawul 6. Matsa lamba firikwensin bututun ƙarfe
Uku, zaɓin bawuloli
(1) Saurin amsawa;
(2) Samun matsin lamba da ake buƙata;
(3) Tabbatar da ƙarfin matsawa, ƙarfi da amincin amfani;
(4) Kurakurai masu halattawa da ƙayyadaddun ƙimar halayen matsayi.
Pilot nau'in aminci bawul nau'i ne na bawul ɗin kariyar aminci, yana buɗewa da rufe sassa a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin waje a cikin yanayin buɗewa da kullun da aka saba, lokacin da matsakaicin matsa lamba a cikin kayan aiki da bututun bututun ya tashi, sama da daidaitattun ƙimar ta atomatik buɗe, za a iya fitarwa zuwa software na tsarin don hana matsakaicin matsa lamba a cikin bututun ko kayan aiki fiye da kewayon daidaitattun ƙimar. Bawul ɗin aminci na matukin jirgi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin iskar gas, iskar gas mai ƙarfi da kayan aikin matsi na masana'antu da bututun masana'antu, tare da aminci mai fashewa, anti-a tsaye, abin dogara, buɗewa da sauri da rufewa da manyan ƙaura daga fa'idodin da aka ba da haske.
Pilot nau'in aminci bawul shine nau'in bawul ɗin kariyar aminci, yana buɗewa kuma yana rufe ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin waje a cikin yanayin buɗewa da kullun da aka saba, lokacin da matsakaicin matsa lamba a cikin kayan aiki da bututun bututun ya tashi, sama da daidaitattun ƙimar da aka buɗe ta atomatik, zai iya. a fitar da shi zuwa software na tsarin don hana matsakaicin matsa lamba a cikin bututun ko kayan aiki fiye da kewayon daidaitattun ƙimar. Pilot aminci bawul *** ana amfani da iskar gas, liquefied na halitta gas da sinadaran shuka matsa lamba kayan aiki da kuma masana'antu bututun masana'antu, tare da fashewa-hujja aminci, anti-a tsaye, abin dogara sealing, azumi bude da kuma rufe da kuma babban gudun hijira na haskaka abũbuwan amfãni.
Halayen tsari na bawul ɗin aminci na matukin jirgi
Bawul ɗin aminci nau'in matukin jirgi ta babban bawul, bawul ɗin matukin jirgi, bawul ɗin taimako, kai mai haɗawa da bututu. A ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada, ana amfani da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaici zuwa duka ƙananan sassa da na sama na babban diski.
Saboda jimlar yanki na matsakaicin matsakaici na ɗakin birki a sama da babban diski ya fi yawan yanki na matsakaicin inganci a ƙasa da babban diski, ƙarƙashin rinjayar bambancin matsa lamba, babban diski yana cikin yanayin rufewa. Tare da hawan bututun matsakaicin matsa lamba, hatimin takamaiman matsa lamba da aka samu zai kasance tare da haɓaka, wanda shine daidai da kishiyar torsion spring nan da nan load bawul, wato, mafi girma matsakaicin matsa lamba, mafi aminci hatimi. Lokacin da matsakaicin matsa lamba na bututun ba ya da kyau kuma ya kai ko ya wuce matsa lamba na saiti, maɓallin bawul na bawul ɗin matukin jirgi (FIG. 2) yana buɗewa da sauri, kuma matsakaicin cikin ɗakin iska sama da babban bawul ɗin yana fitar da sauri bisa ga bututun shayewa. mai haɗa bawul ɗin matukin jirgi. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar matsi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a ƙasa, babban maɓallin bawul yana buɗewa nan take, kuma ana fitar da matsakaici da sauri daga mashigin babban bawul. Matsakaicin matsa lamba a cikin bututun yana komawa zuwa matsa lamba na yau da kullun don tabbatar da amincin software na tsarin.
Lokacin da matsakaicin matsa lamba na bututun ya ragu zuwa kusan kashi 90% na matsi na saitin bawul ɗin da software ɗin tsarin ke saita, diski ɗin bawul ɗin da ke kan bawul ɗin matukin yana rufe, kuma matsakaicin bututun kuma yana shiga ɗakin birki da ke sama da babban faifan bawul ta hanyar bawul ɗin matukin. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar bambancin matsa lamba, an rufe babban bawul don tabbatar da cikakken aiki na al'ada.
Ka'idar aminci bawul
Bawul ɗin matukin ya ƙunshi farantin kewaya mai, ƙananan faifan bawul, ƙaramin sarƙa, haɗin iska, diski na sama, torsion spring da bawul ɗin magudanar ruwa.
A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, matukin jirgin bawul na sama na diski a cikin jihar kashewa, bawul ɗin ƙananan diski a cikin yanayin buɗewa. Matsakaicin bututun yana shiga cikin dakin iska sama da babban diski na bawul bisa ga faifan ƙananan diski, don haka an rufe babban diski. Lokacin da matsakaicin matsa lamba na bututun ya zama mara kyau kuma ya kai ko ya wuce duk ƙarfin da aka saita, ƙananan faifan bawul na bawul ɗin matukin yana rufe ƙarƙashin rinjayar matsakaicin matsa lamba, kuma an katse matsakaicin bututun zuwa tashar aminci a sama da babban diski na bawul. A lokaci guda kuma, faifan bawul na bawul ɗin matukin yana matsawa sama da ƙaramin sarkar, wato an buɗe bawul ɗin matukin, kuma matsakaicin ɗakin iska da ke sama da babban faifan bawul ɗin yana da sauri ya sauke bisa ga mai haɗa bututun mai. Ƙarƙashin tasiri mai ƙarfi na matsakaicin matsa lamba da ke ƙasa da babban diski na bawul, yana buɗewa nan take, kuma ana fitar da matsakaicin bututun daga mashin babban bawul cikin sauri, ta yadda matsakaicin matsakaicin bututun ya dawo da matsa lamba na yau da kullun, don tabbatar da cewa an dawo da matsa lamba na bututun zuwa yanayin aiki na yau da kullun. amincin tsarin. Lokacin da matsa lamba na bututun ya ragu zuwa kusan kashi 90% na saitin saitin da software na tsarin ya saita, babban faifan bawul na bawul ɗin matukin yana rufe ƙarƙashin aikin bazara. A lokaci guda, ƙananan faifan bawul na bawul ɗin matukin jirgi yana buɗewa ta ƙaramin sarkar. Matsakaicin bututun yana shiga cikin ɗakin birki a sama da babban diski na valve bisa ga ƙananan faifan diski, kuma babban diski na bawul yana rufe ƙarƙashin rinjayar bambancin matsa lamba, yana tabbatar da amfani da software na yau da kullun.
Idan an gano cewa matsakaicin matsa lamba na bututun ba shi da kyau, kuma ba za a iya buɗe bawul ɗin bawul ɗin ba, bawul ɗin matukin jirgi a cikin bawul ɗin taimako, saki babban diski ɗin diski sama da matsakaicin ɗakin iska, don buɗe babban diski mai buɗewa, saki. kafofin watsa labarai a cikin bututun da ba daidai ba matsa lamba, don tabbatar da amincin tsarin.
Ƙayyadaddun shigarwa don bawul ɗin aminci masu aiki da matukin jirgi
(l) The dumama tanderu tare da rated evaporation iya aiki a kan 0.5t / h za a sanye take da akalla 2 matukin jirgi aminci bawuloli: The dumama tanderun da rated evaporation iya aiki kasa da ko daidai da 0.5t / h za a sanye take da akalla daya bawul. . Matsakaicin mashiga da mashigai na tukunyar jirgi mai amfani da wutar lantarki, mashigar dumama tururi da mashigar dole ne a shirya bawul ɗin aminci na matukin jirgi.
(2) Dole ne a shigar da bawul ɗin aminci na matukin jirgi a tsaye a cikin tukunyar, silinda tukunyar matsayi mai girma. Tsakanin bawul da jikin murhu ko ganguna, bututun fitar da tururi da bawul ɗin ƙofar ba za a sanye su ba.
(3) Bawul ɗin aminci na nau'in matukin yana buƙatar guje wa nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in motsi mai sarrafa kansa kuma ya iyakance firam ɗin jagorar ɗabi'ar kuɗi, bawul ɗin aminci na nau'in bazara yana buƙatar haɓaka hannu da hana na'urar daidaita madaidaicin bazuwar.
(4) Don tukunyar jirgi na gas tare da ƙimar tururi ƙasa da ko daidai da 3.82MPa, diamita na maƙogwaro na bawul ɗin aminci bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 25mm ba: Ga tukunyar jirgi tare da ƙimar tururi sama da 3.82MPa, diamita bawul ɗin makogwaro bai kamata ba. zama kasa da 20mm.
(5) nau'in nau'in aminci na matukin jirgi da bututun roba na tukunyar jirgi, sashin ba zai zama ƙasa da sashin ƙofar bawul ɗin ba. Idan an sanya bawuloli da yawa tare a kan abin wuyan bututu nan da nan da aka haɗa tare da jikin tanderun, sashin tashar tashar abin wuyan bututu bai kamata ya zama fiye da sau 1.25 na jimlar bawul ɗin shayewa.
(6) Dole ne a sanya bawul ɗin aminci nau'in matukin jirgi gabaɗaya, bututun shayewa yakamata ya kai adireshin aminci, kuma yana da isasshen sashe don tabbatar da tururi mai santsi. Ƙarshen ƙarshen bututun bawul ɗin ya kamata a cika shi da cavities don ɗauka cewa akwai bututun magudanar ruwa da aka karɓa a wuri mai aminci, kuma ba za a iya sanya bawul ɗin ƙofar a kan bututun shaye da bututun magudanar ruwa.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 18-2023
