Bimwe mubitekerezo byingenzi kugirango wirinde kunanirwa kuva kumurongo winkingi kugeza disiki wongeyeho

Bimwe mubitekerezo byingenzi kugirango wirinde kunanirwa kuva kumurongo winkingi kugeza disiki wongeyeho

Kuki valve ikomeza gukora nabi? Muburyo bwose bwo gushushanya, gukora, gushiraho, imiterere yakazi, imikorere no kubungabunga, buri ntambwe ntigomba kuruhuka. Nigute ushobora kumenya niba hari ikibazo na valve mbere yuko iva muruganda cyangwa imaze gushyirwaho byuzuye? Ibi bigomba kugenzurwa no kugenzura isura hamwe n'ibizamini bimwe na bimwe. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga mugihugu cyacu, urwego rwo gutangiza umusaruro wibikorwa bigenda byiyongera. Igenzura rya valve kugirango umenye igice cyingenzi cyibikorwa byikora.
Kuki valve ikomeza gukora nabi? Muburyo bwose bwo gushushanya, gukora, gushiraho, imiterere yakazi, imikorere no kubungabunga, buri ntambwe ntigomba kuruhuka. Nigute ushobora kumenya niba hari ikibazo na valve mbere yuko iva muruganda cyangwa imaze gushyirwaho byuzuye? Ibi bigomba kugenzurwa no kugenzura isura hamwe n'ibizamini bimwe na bimwe.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga mugihugu cyacu, urwego rwo gutangiza umusaruro wibikorwa bigenda byiyongera. Igenzura rya valve kugirango umenye igice cyingenzi cyibikorwa byikora.
1. Nta trachoma, ibice hamwe nizindi nenge hejuru yimbere ninyuma yumubiri wa valve.
2, intebe ya valve hamwe numubiri wumubiri wa valve irakomeye, intoki ya valve nintebe ya valve irahoraho, gufunga hejuru nta nenge.
3, igiti cya valve hamwe na spol ihuza iroroshye kandi yizewe, uruti rwa valve ntirunama, urudodo ntirwangiritse, ruswa.
4, gupakira, gasketi yangiritse, gufungura valve biroroshye, nibindi
5, umubiri wa valve ugomba kuba ufite icyapa, umubiri wa valve hamwe nicyapa kigomba kubamo: izina ryuwabikoze, izina rya valve, igitutu cyizina, diameter nominal nibindi birango.
6. Umwanya wo gufungura no gufunga valve mugihe cyo gutwara ugomba kuba wujuje ibi bikurikira:
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(b) Gucomeka kumashanyarazi numupira wo gufunga umunyamuryango bigomba kuba mumwanya wuzuye.
(c) Umuyoboro wa diaphragm ugomba kuba uri mu mwanya ufunze, kandi ntugomba gufungwa cyane kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa diafragm.
(d) Disiki ya cheque valve igomba gufungwa kandi ifite umutekano.
7, ubwoko bwumutekano wimpanuka bugomba kugira kashe yambere, ubwoko bwumutekano wa lever bugomba kugira igikoresho kiremereye cyinyundo.
8, reba disiki ya valve cyangwa ibikorwa bya spool bigomba guhinduka kandi byukuri, nta eccentricité, kwimura cyangwa skew phenomenon.
9. Ubuso bwimbere bwa valve butondekanye na reberi, enamel na plastike bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi umurongo wateganijwe ugomba guhuzwa neza na matrix, udafite ibice, ibibyimba nizindi nenge.
10. Ikibanza cyo gufunga flange kigomba kuba cyujuje ibisabwa kandi ntigomba kugira ibishushanyo mbonera.
11, valve ntishobora kwangirika, ibice byabuze, kubora, icyapa cyanditseho nibindi bintu, kandi umubiri wa valve ntuzagira umwanda.
12, impera zombi za valve zigomba kurindwa nigifuniko cyo gukingira, gufata cyangwa gukora intoki bigomba guhinduka, nta kintu gifatika.
13. Icyemezo cyiza cya valve kigomba kuba gikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
(a) Izina ryumukoresha nitariki yo gukora.
(b) Izina ryibicuruzwa, icyitegererezo nibisobanuro.
(c) Umuvuduko w'izina, diameter nominal, ikoreshwa ryubushyuhe buringaniye kandi bukoreshwa.
(d) igipimo cyashingiweho ikizamini, umwanzuro w'ikizamini n'itariki y'ibizamini.
(e) Inomero y'uruganda, umukono w'umugenzuzi n'ushinzwe kugenzura.
Kuva ku nkingi ya valve kugeza kuri plaque no kugarura impinduka kuva mu 1998 yatangiye gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bikonjesha ikirere hamwe na compressor yo gukonjesha ibidukikije, Xue Liangliang arabizi neza: gufungura icyuho cy’isoko, gusa mu gishya ijambo akazi, murwego rwo gukora ibinyabiziga bikonjesha bikonjesha firigo compressor udushya.
Mu rwego rwo gukora ubushakashatsi n’ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa, yizera ko kugira ngo habeho udushya dushya tw’imodoka zikonjesha imashini, bigomba kurenga inzitizi ya tekiniki. Kugira ngo abigereho, yakoze ibigeragezo byinshi n’ubushakashatsi, kubera ibibazo bikomeye bya tekinike, yagishije inama impuguke zibishinzwe. Binyuze mu mbaraga zidatezuka, "inkingi ya valve" yumwimerere kugeza kuri "disiki ya valve wongeyeho reset" iriho, silinderi ya gaze isunitswe kugirango igere kashe nziza, bityo bigabanye gukoresha ingufu, kugirango bigerweho neza. Muri ibyo bikoresho, yanagize ibyo ahindura kugira ngo kashe ya gaze ireme.
Imashini yumwimerere ikonjesha imashini ikonjesha akenshi iterwa namavuta, gaze ntishobora gutandukana cyangwa gutandukana, bikaviramo gutakaza cyangwa gusibanganya ibice byimbere. Amaze kwitoza inshuro nyinshi, yakemuye ikibazo kitoroshye cyo gutandukanya peteroli na gaze.
Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro cyokuzigama no gukingira ibidukikije gukonjesha gukonjesha ibyuma bikonjesha ibinyabiziga bifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, ingano ntoya, uburemere bworoshye, igipimo cyiza kigera kuri 95%, guhererekanya gazi guhoraho, nta kintu cyiyongera, gukoresha ingufu nabyo biri munsi kurenza igisekuru cya kabiri nicyagatatu cya firigo ikonjesha compressor. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga nuko ishobora gukora mubisanzwe murwego rwo gukora umuvuduko mwinshi. Bitewe no gutezimbere gushira amanga igikoresho cyinjiza muma mashini, gikemura ikibazo cyo gutwikwa cyatewe na peteroli yambere, kikanonosora ingaruka zo gukonjesha, kandi cyongerera igihe cyo gukora cya compressor. Iyo umuvuduko wa firigo ikonjesha ikonjesha igera kuri 3500 revolisiyo kumunota, ibika amavuta, ntabwo itwika imashini, kandi ikomeza gukora neza.
Ubwoko bushya bwimodoka ikonjesha ingufu zizigama ingufu hamwe no gukingira ibidukikije bikonjesha ibidukikije bishya byerekana tekinike nyinshi, nka compressor izunguruka ikoresheje inshinge. Noneho indege ya ultra-thin yongewe kumpande zombi za compressor spindle, igira uruhare mukurinda kandi ruhamye mubikorwa bya compressor spindle. Igiceri nigice cyiza cya compressor, inshuro zigenda ni nyinshi cyane, bivamo isoko kugirango itume byoroha kumeneka, nyuma yo kunonosora no guhanga udushya, ukoresheje ibikoresho bishya byanyerera byanyerera, byongerera igihe cyumurimo wimpeshyi.
Ikoreshwa ry'icyitegererezo cy’imodoka ikonjesha ingufu zo kuzigama no gukingira ibidukikije bikonjesha, bikwiriye cyane gushyirwaho muri Changan Star, Changan Suzuki, Tianjin Xiali, FAW Garbo, Geely n’izindi modoka zo mu rugo, nta gushidikanya ko zagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura iterambere ry’iki gihe inganda zimodoka.
Byumvikane ko abakora imodoka benshi barimo kuganira na we gushora imari mu iterambere no mu musaruro.