Valve ubwenge busanzwe: kashe ya valve nibikorwa bisanzwe bya valve irembo valve: wedge irembo na valve iringaniye

Valve ubwenge busanzwe: kashe ya valve nibikorwa bisanzwe bya valve irembo valve: wedge irembo na valve iringaniye

Valve ubwenge busanzwe: kashe ya valve nibikorwa
(I) Kwemeza kashe hamwe nibikorwa
1, valve mumateraniro yanyuma igomba gukorwa nyuma yikizamini cyimikorere, kugirango harebwe niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyashizweho kandi niba byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu. Inenge mubikoresho bya valve, ubusa, kuvura ubushyuhe, gutunganya no guteranya birashobora kugaragara mugihe cyo kwipimisha. Ibizamini bisanzwe birimo ibizamini byimbaraga, ikizamini cyo gufunga, ikizamini cyo gufunga umuvuduko muke, ikizamini cyibikorwa, nibindi, kandi ukurikije ibikenewe, ikizamini gikurikira kizakorwa nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini gikurikiranye.
2, ikizamini cyimbaraga: valve irashobora gufatwa nkicyombo cyumuvuduko, bityo rero igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango umutwaro uciriritse utamenetse, bityo umubiri wa valve, igipfundikizo cya valve nibindi bice byubusa ntibigomba kubaho bigira ingaruka kumbaraga zacitse , imyenge irekuye, slag nizindi nenge. Usibye kugenzura byimazeyo isura nubuziranenge bwimbere bwubusa, uruganda rukora valve rugomba no gukora ikizamini cyimbaraga umwe umwe kugirango barebe imikorere ya valve.
3, igitera kumeneka k'umuvuduko ugabanya valve
Nkibintu byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya hydraulic, umurimo wingenzi wumuvuduko ukabije wa valve nugukora igitutu gisohoka cya sisitemu buri gihe kiri munsi yurwego rwumuvuduko winjira, kugirango ugumane ituze ryumuvuduko wa sisitemu, na umuvuduko wibisohoka bya sisitemu ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko winjira no guhindagurika gutemba; Nyamara, iyo hejuru yikimenyetso cyumuvuduko ugabanya umuvuduko wa valve, ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumusaruro usanzwe gusa, ahubwo binatera igihombo cyamavuta ya hydraulic no kwanduza ibidukikije; Muri sisitemu ya hydraulic ya marine, umuvuduko ugabanya valve nkibintu nyamukuru bigenzura, akamaro kayo ntigomba gusuzugurwa. Nyuma yubushakashatsi hamwe nisesengura ryakozwe ninzobere zibishinzwe basanze gufunga hagati yikiganza gihuza umuvuduko ugabanya valve numubiri wa valve ahanini biterwa na O-impeta hagati yintoki ihuza nurukuta rwimbere rwumubiri wa valve kugirango ushireho umuzenguruko, gufunga bimaze gukora neza, gusohoka kwayo byanze bikunze.
4, ikinyugunyugu cya valve ikizamini nogushiraho hamwe nuburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo
Ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu cyaba intoki, pneumatike, hydraulic, amashanyarazi birakemurwa mbere yuko bisohoka, uyikoresha mugihe cyo kongera kugenzura ibikorwa byo gufunga kashe, kumpande zombi zitumizwa no kohereza hanze bigomba gukosorwa kimwe, gufunga indege ya disiki, igitutu cyo guswera ruhande, muruhande rwohereza hanze kugirango harebwe niba ibintu bitemba, mbere yikigeragezo, imbaraga mumuyoboro zigomba gufungura icyapa cya disiki, kugirango birinde kwangirika kashe.
Nubwo ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa cyane kandi bikageragezwa mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, hari uburyo bwo kwimura imashini zikoresha ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, bikenera guhindurwa, pneumatike, hydraulic, nibindi, nyamuneka soma amabwiriza yimikorere yibikoresho bifasha gutwara.
Iyo amashanyarazi ya disiki yamashanyarazi avuye muruganda, gufungura no gufunga uburyo bwo kugenzura byahinduwe. Kugirango wirinde icyerekezo cya power power iribeshya, uyikoresha mugihe cyambere nyuma yo gufungura amashanyarazi, banza ufungure imfashanyigisho kugeza igice cyafunguye, ukurikije amashanyarazi kugirango ugenzure icyerekezo cya plaque yerekana na valve. icyerekezo gifunze gishobora kuba gihamye.
5. cyangwa ubwoko bwikigereranyo cyo guhindura, sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda yakira ibimenyetso byo kugenzura kugirango irangize neza kugenzura imiyoboro iciriritse, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe nibindi bipimo. Indwara ya pneumatike irangwa no kugenzura byoroshye, igisubizo cyihuse, kandi gifite umutekano imbere, ntukeneye kongera gufata ingamba zidashobora guturika.
6, icyuma kinyugunyugu kidafite ingese mugihe cyo gukoresha ingese. Binyuze mu isesengura ryimiterere ya metallografiya, gusiga isura yikizamini, isura yo kuvura ubushyuhe, SEM nibindi bizamini, usanga ikintu cyingenzi cyangirika cyibintu ari ukubera ko karbide igwa kumupaka wibinyampeke mubikoresho kugirango ikore agace gakennye ka chrome, bikavamo kwangirika kwicyuma kinyugunyugu. Icyuma kinyugunyugu kidafite ingese gikozwe muri CF8M cyangirika mugihe cyo gukoresha. Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe busanzwe, imiterere yicyuma cya austenitis ntigomba kuba austenitike mubushyuhe bwicyumba, kandi kurwanya ruswa nibyiza. Kugirango dusesengure impamvu yo kwangirika kwikinyugunyugu, hakuweho ingero kugirango isesengurwe.
(ii) Ikimenyetso cya flange hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura kashe
Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri kashe ya flange. Ibyingenzi ni: bolt preload; Ubwoko bw'ikidodo; Imikorere ya gasike; Gukomera kwa flange; Imikorere. ANSI flanges yateguwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge muri Amerika kugirango itange inganda za peteroli na gaze tekinoroji ikwiye kandi ifatika yo gufunga imyaka mirongo. Ariko, uko ibikenerwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze byahindutse, hagaragaye amakosa ya ANSI flange. Ihame ryo gukoresha neza ibiciro, kurengera ibidukikije, hamwe n’ubuzima bw’umutekano n’umutekano w’abantu nibyo abashoramari naba rwiyemezamirimo bahura nabyo mu kinyejana cya 21
Umwanzuro:
Igishushanyo gishya nogushiraho sisitemu yo kugenzura, kugirango tumenye neza ko umugenzuzi ashobora gukora bisanzwe mugihe atwaye, kandi bigatuma sisitemu ikora neza, valve nshya mbere yo kuyishyiraho, igomba kubanza kugenzura ikimenyetso cyerekana izina rya valve gihuye nibisabwa. Imishinga ikurikira nayo igomba gucibwa. Imipaka yibanze; Gutandukana kwuzuye; Tugaruke ku bakene; Agace kapfuye; Kumeneka (mugihe cyibisabwa bikomeye). Niba aribwo buryo bwambere bwa sisitemu yo kugenzura valve yaravuguruwe, hiyongereyeho igenzura ryavuzwe haruguru, ariko kandi igomba kuba isanduku yuzuye ya valve isanduku hamwe nibice bihuriweho na cheque.
Irembo risanzwe rya valve: ububiko bwurugi rwumugozi hamwe nuburinganire bwurugi rwinjiriro rwikariso rwakoreshejwe nkigikoresho cyaciwe, mugukingura kwuzuye iyo inzira yose igororotse, igabanuka ryumuvuduko wo hagati ni ** * nto. Irembo ry'irembo risanzwe rikwiranye nuburyo bwo gukora budasaba gufungura no gufunga kenshi, no gukomeza irembo ryuguruye cyangwa rifunze byuzuye. Ntabwo igenewe gukoreshwa nkumuyobozi cyangwa gutereta.
Irembo ry'irembo rikoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyaciwe, imigezi yose igororotse iyo ifunguye neza, kandi gutakaza umuvuduko wo kwiruka hagati ni ** * nto. Irembo ry'irembo risanzwe rikwiranye nuburyo bwo gukora budasaba gufungura no gufunga kenshi, no gukomeza irembo ryuguruye cyangwa rifunze byuzuye. Ntabwo igenewe gukoreshwa nkumuyobozi cyangwa gutereta. Kubirindimuka BIKURIKIRA MEDIUM, Irembo RISHOBORA gutera irembo ryinyeganyeza muburyo bwo gufungura kwaho, kandi kunyeganyega bishobora kwangiza hejuru yikimenyetso cyumuryango nintebe, kandi gutereta bizatera irembo kubabazwa nisuri yikigereranyo. .
Uhereye kumiterere, itandukaniro nyamukuru nuburyo bwa kashe ikoreshwa. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu, indanga zamarembo zigabanyijemo amoko atandukanye, nk'ibirindiro by'irembo, inzitizi zingana, amarembo abiri, amarembo abiri, amarembo abiri, n'ibindi. iringaniza irembo.