Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yamashanyaraziindangana solenoid valve - Igipimo cyo gufunga neza pompe yubushyuhe bwo hagati ya pompe na pome yamashanyarazi
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi na solenoid valve nikintu cyingenzi kigenzura mugucunga imiyoboro yinganda, mubikorwa bitandukanye bizagira ibyifuzo, itandukaniro ryibanze ni ibi bikurikira: icya mbere, ihame rya 1, solenoid valve: solenoid valve inyuze mumashanyarazi (solenoid valve) na umubiri wa valve na valve umubiri, mugihe coil ya magnet yacometse cyangwa yamenetse
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi na solenoid valve nibintu byingenzi bigenzura mugucunga imiyoboro yinganda, mu nganda zinyuranye zizagira porogaramu, itandukaniro ryibanze ni ibi bikurikira:
I. Ihame
1, solenoid valve: valve ya solenoid igizwe na coil ya magnet (solenoid valve) hamwe na valve core na valve umubiri, mugihe coil ya magnet icomekwe cyangwa ikazimya, kanda ahanditse intandaro, kugirango amazi atandukana ukurikije valve umubiri cyangwa;
2, icyuma cyamashanyarazi: icyuma cyamashanyarazi gitwarwa nintebe yumushoferi, umwanya wa valve, kugirango ugere kumazi ukurikije cyangwa uhagarike;
Babiri, ubwoko bwa valve:
1. Umuyoboro wa Solenoid:
1. valve ifunguye, isukuye ukurikije amarembo);
) irazimya, kandi isohoka ryimurirwa mumutwe wa silinderi, kandi iyo amashanyarazi yacometse, icyambu cyumuvuduko wakazi gihujwe numutwe wa silinderi, kandi isohoka irazimya), mubisanzwe ufunguye ubwoko (mugihe valve y irembo ari yazimye, icyambu cyumuvuduko wakazi gihujwe numutwe wa silinderi, hanyuma isohoka irazimya, na valve iracomeka, icyambu cyakazi cyarazimye, kandi umutwe wa silinderi uhujwe no gusohoka), Guhindura (kwemerera indangagaciro guhuzwa haba mubisanzwe bifungura cyangwa bisanzwe bifunze cyangwa bifunguye kandi bifunze imyanya);
3) Inzira enye za solenoid valve: mubisanzwe ikoreshwa hamwe nigikorwa nyirizina cya silindiri ikora kabiri, hari icyambu cya kane cyangwa bitanu bihuza imiyoboro, icyambu cyumuvuduko wakazi, imitwe ibiri ya silinderi hamwe nicyambu kimwe cyangwa byinshi byumuyaga (amavuta).
2. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi:
1. , muri rusange dogere 90 kugirango urangize valve gufungura no gufunga inzira yo kuyobora. Byinshi muribi byuma byamashanyarazi ni disiki ya disiki, amarembo, amacomeka, nibindi.
2. no gusoza imiyoborere. Inzugi nyinshi zamashanyarazi inzugi zihagarara, guhagarara, nibindi.;
3) Umubiri wa valve hamwe nuburyo bugororotse bukoresha amashanyarazi (icyerekezo kimwe cyumurongo) gihuye numuyoboro wamashanyarazi: kugenda kwigice cyigice cyinjiza cyumuriro wamashanyarazi ni icyerekezo kimwe, aho kuzunguruka, kugirango urangize ibikorwa byo gufungura no gufunga uhindura isahani ya plaque yo guterura. Inyinshi murizo nzugi zumuriro wamashanyarazi ziyobora indangagaciro, intebe imwe igenga indangagaciro, imyanya ibiri igenga imyanya, nibindi.;
Uburyo butatu, uburyo bwo kugenzura
1, solenoid valve ukurikije amashanyarazi ya electronique, irashobora gukina gusa ingaruka zo gufungura cyangwa gufunga;
2, icyuma cyamashanyarazi kugirango ukoreshe moteri, fungura cyangwa ufunge inzira yose igomba kugereranwa nigihe cya solenoid valve, kandi ukurikije icyerekezo cya enterineti cyinjira, ibimenyetso bya voltage kugirango uhindure valve, ikimenyetso rusange cyo kugenzura ni: ikimenyetso kigezweho ( 4 ~ 20mA, 0 ~ 10mA) cyangwa ikimenyetso cya voltage (0 ~ 5V, 1 ~ 5V).
Iv. Umwanya wo gusaba:
1, valve ya solenoid itezwa imbere na coil ya magnet, imbaraga zo gutwara ni nto, biroroshye kurimburwa ningaruka zubu, muri rusange bikwiranye nibisobanuro biri munsi yumuyoboro wa DN50, igihe cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi ni gito, kandi hariho abahanga Umuyoboro mwinshi wa solenoid valve, ubereye cyane umwanya muremure hamwe nibisabwa kugirango uhindure igihe gito imiyoboro ikoreshwa;
2, kuzamura valve yamashanyarazi muri rusange ni moteri, irwanya imbaraga za voltage, imbaraga nini zo gutwara, irashobora kugenzura umubiri muto wa kalibiri, kandi na valve yamashanyarazi irashobora kugenzura imigendekere yumuyoboro, bikwiranye cyane numuyoboro muto wa kalibiri. cyangwa gukenera kugenzura imigendekere yimiyoboro isaba;
3, icyuma cya solenoid muri rusange kiva mumashanyarazi kirashobora guhinduka, kalibrasi yamashanyarazi igomba kuba ibikoresho byinshi bya kalibrasi;
4, solenoid valve ibikoresho bikwiye birasa, acide sulfurike, igisubizo cya soda ya caustic, amazi, gaze, amavuta, imyuka nibindi bintu birashobora gukoreshwa, ariko kubiciriritse buciriritse, urwego rwisuku nibisabwa cyane, mbere yo gukoresha solenoid valve kugirango ushyireho akayunguruzo, kugirango umenye imikorere isanzwe ya solenoid valve, igipimo gito cyo kumeneka, ibintu byinshi byumutekano;
5, valve yamashanyarazi ntabwo ikwiranye gusa nigikorwa cyamazi rusange, kandi cyane cyane ikwiranye nogukora impapuro, amazi yimyanda, irimo fibre nuduce twinshi twibikoresho, isuku yikigereranyo ntabwo iri hejuru cyane, kumeneka igipimo ugereranije na solenoid valve hejuru.
Ubushobozi buhanitse bwo gufunga ubushyuhe bwamavuta ya pompe yamavuta ya pompe na valve yamashanyarazi bigomba kuba uburyo bwo gukuramo umuzi wa disiki ishaje kugirango usimbuze umuzi mushya wa disiki kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho bidasanzwe, hamwe nigikoresho cyo gufunga torque screw nut. Mubyongeyeho, ugomba guhora ukoresha ibikoresho byumutekano bisanzwe kandi ugakurikiza ibisobanuro byumutekano bijyanye. Mbere yo kubaka, banza wumve imashini nibikoresho bikurikira: imashini ikata yikora kugirango igenzure impeta yumuzi, torque wrench cyangwa ubugororangingo, ingofero yumutekano, imbere na feri ya feri, amavuta yo kwihuta, indorerwamo yinyuma, ibikoresho byo gukuraho imizi, nibindi. ubugenzuzi. Buhoro buhoro urekure ibiti bya screw by'agasanduku gapakira, urekure igitutu gisigaye mu bice bya disiki, hanyuma ukureho imizi ya kera ya disiki…
Igipimo cyo gufunga neza ubushyuhe bwo hagati ya pompe yamakara hamwe na valve yamashanyarazi kumavuta ya lisansi
1, bigomba kuba uburyo bwo gukuramo umuzi ushaje kugirango usimbuze umuzi mushya kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho byihariye, hamwe no gukomera kwa torque cap nuts. Mubyongeyeho, ugomba guhora ukoresha ibikoresho byumutekano bisanzwe kandi ugakurikiza ibisobanuro byumutekano bijyanye. Mbere yo kubaka, banza wumve imashini nibikoresho bikurikira: imashini ikata byikora kugirango igenzure impeta yumuzi, torque wrench cyangwa ubugororangingo, ingofero yumutekano, imbere na feri ya feri, amavuta yo kwihuta, indorerwamo yinyuma, ibikoresho byo gukuraho imizi, nibindi.
2. Isuku no kugenzura. Kurekura buhoro buhoro ibiti bya screw by'agasanduku kuzuza, kurekura igitutu gisigaye mu bice bya disiki, ukureho imizi yose ya disiki ishaje, kandi usukure cyane agasanduku kuzuyemo uruzitiro / inkoni; Reba igiti / inkoni isuri, gutobora, gushushanya cyangwa kwangirika gukabije; Reba ibindi bice niba hari burrs, ibice, ibyangiritse, bizagabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi ya disiki; Botebon igenzura niba hari icyuho kinini mumasanduku yuzuye, hamwe nimbaraga za axial urwego rwa shaft / bar; Gusenya no gusimbuza ibice gutandukana; Reba imizi ishaje, nkibyingenzi byingenzi byo kunanirwa gusobanura, kugirango ubone impamvu nyamukuru yo kunanirwa hakiri kare.
3, gupima no kwandika. Andika umurambararo wa shaft / inkoni, diameter n'uburebure bw'agasanduku kuzuza, hanyuma wandike intera kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yisanduku yuzuye mugihe impeta y'amavuta yo kurya ikoreshwa.
4. Tora umuzi. Menya neza ko imizi yatoranijwe igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa na sisitemu ya sisitemu n'ibikoresho bikora; Ukurikije inyandiko zapimwe, bara agace kambukiranya igice cyumuzi numubare wuzuye wimpeta; Gerageza umuzi w'isahani kugirango umenye neza ko ari inenge; Mbere yo kubaka amavuta ya lisansi ubushyuhe buringaniye amakara ya kokiya, menya neza ko ibikoresho no gusukura imizi.
5. Tegura impeta yumuzi mbere. Guhinduranya kuzunguruka ku rufunzo rw'ibisobanuro bikwiye, cyangwa ukoresheje imashini ikosora impeta ikomatanya; Laser gusa gabanya disiki mubice (kare) cyangwa miter (dogere 30-45) nkuko bisabwa, gabanya impeta imwe icyarimwe, hanyuma ukoreshe igiti cyangwa intebe kugirango ugerageze ibisobanuro.
Disiki yabumbabumbwe kugirango irebe neza niba impeta ihuye neza na shitingi cyangwa intebe. Nibiba ngombwa, laser yo gukata impeta zirasabwa ukurikije amabwiriza yimikorere ya disiki.
6. Koranya inzira. Witonze ushyireho impeta ya disiki buri gihe, hanyuma uzenguruke buri mpeta izengurutse uruziga cyangwa intebe. Mbere yo gukoresha impeta ikurikira, amavuta ya peteroli yubushyuhe bwo hagati yamakara ya kokiya agomba kumenya neza ko impeta ya ** yashyizwe mumasanduku yuzuye, kandi impeta ikurikira igomba gutondekwa ukwayo hamwe nintera ntoya ya dogere 90, na rusange ibisabwa ni dogere 120. Impeta yanyuma imaze gushyirwaho, komeza ibinyomoro ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe hanyuma ushireho umupfundikizo wa diastolique. Niba hari impeta ya skeleton impeta, igomba kugenzurwa kandi intera iri hejuru yisanduku yuzuye cyangwa sibyo. Kandi urebe neza ko igiti cyangwa intebe bishobora kuzunguruka mu bwisanzure.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2023
