Muhimman bambance-bambance tsakanin lantarkibawulolida solenoid bawuloli – Standard for ingantaccen hatimi na matsakaici-zazzabi mai caja farashinsa da lantarki bawuloli
Bawul ɗin lantarki da bawul ɗin solenoid wani muhimmin sashi ne na sarrafawa a cikin sarrafa bututun masana'antu, a cikin masana'antu daban-daban za su sami aikace-aikace, bambance-bambancen bambance-bambancen sune galibi masu zuwa: na farko, ka'ida 1, bawul ɗin solenoid: bawul ɗin solenoid yana ta hanyar magnet nada (solenoid bawul) da Bawul core da bawul jiki, lokacin da maganadisu nada toshe a ko karya
Bawul ɗin lantarki da bawul ɗin solenoid sune mahimman abubuwan sarrafawa a cikin sarrafa bututun masana'antu, a cikin masana'antu daban-daban za su sami aikace-aikacen, ainihin bambance-bambancen su ne galibi masu zuwa:
I. Ka'ida
1, bawul ɗin solenoid: bawul ɗin bawul ɗin yana kunshe da na'urar maganadisu (solenoid bawul) da bawul core da bawul ɗin jiki, lokacin da aka kunna ko kashe wutan maganadisu, tura wurin ainihin bawul, ta yadda ruwan ya katse bisa ga bawul ɗin. jiki ko;
2, Bawul na lantarki: Bawul ɗin lantarki yana motsawa ta wurin kujerar direban motar, matsayi na bawul, don cimma ruwa bisa ga ko cire haɗin;
Nau'in bawul na biyu:
1. Solenoid bawul:
1) Bawul ɗin solenoid mai hanya biyu: jikin bawul yana da tashar hanyar shiga da fitarwa da haɗin bututu, akwai manyan hanyoyin sarrafawa guda biyu na yau da kullun buɗe nau'in (toshe bawul ɗin solenoid a kashe, an cire ruwa), yawanci buɗe nau'in rufaffiyar al'ada (toshe solenoid). buɗaɗɗen bawul, ruwa bisa ga bawul ɗin ƙofar;
2) Solenoid bawul guda uku: uku mashigai na bawul jiki suna da alaka da bututun, kuma akwai biyu ramuka, dace da uku iko hanyoyin: kullum bude da kuma kullum rufaffiyar nau'i (lokacin da aka kashe wutar lantarki, da aiki matsa lamba tashar jiragen ruwa). an kashe, kuma za a canja wurin fitarwa zuwa kan silinda, kuma lokacin da aka kunna wutar lantarki, ana haɗa tashar matsa lamba ta aiki zuwa kan Silinda, kuma an kashe mashin), nau'in buɗewa kullum (lokacin da bawul ɗin ƙofar ya kasance. kashe, da aiki matsa lamba tashar jiragen ruwa da aka haɗa zuwa Silinda shugaban, da kuma kanti aka kashe, da kuma bawul da aka toshe a, da aiki matsa lamba tashar jiragen ruwa da aka kashe, da kuma Silinda shugaban yana da alaka da kanti), Versatility (ba da damar). bawuloli da za a haɗa su a ko dai a buɗe ko buɗe ko buɗe ko rufewa;
3) Bawul ɗin solenoid na hanya huɗu: gabaɗaya ana amfani da shi tare da ainihin aiki na silinda mai aiki biyu, akwai tashar haɗin haɗin bututu huɗu ko biyar, tashar matsi mai aiki, shugabannin Silinda guda biyu da ɗaya ko fiye da bututun mai (man).
2. Wutar lantarki:
1) Bawul jiki da lantarki angular hanya actuator goyon bayan lantarki bawul: lantarki actuator juyi bawul farantin kusurwa na view don sarrafawa da kuma sarrafa bawul rufe da sarrafa bututun dandamali kwarara, lantarki actuator shigar da shaft jujjuya kasa da mako guda, wato, kasa da 360 digiri. , Gabaɗaya digiri 90 don kammala buɗewar bawul da sarrafa tsarin rufewa. Yawancin waɗannan bawuloli na lantarki sune faifan diski, bawul ɗin ƙofar kofa, bawul ɗin toshewa, da sauransu.
2) Bawul jiki da Multi-Rotary lantarki actuator (kusurwar 360 digiri) goyon bayan lantarki bawul, Multi-rotary lantarki actuator shigar shaft shaft sama da mako guda, wato, fiye da 360 digiri, gaba ɗaya suna buƙatar juzu'i guda don cimma buɗaɗɗen bawul. da gudanar da tsarin rufewa. Yawancin ƙofofin bawul ɗin lantarki sune bawul ɗin tsayawa, bawul ɗin tsayawa, da sauransu;
3) Jikin bawul da madaidaiciyar tsari mai kunna wutar lantarki (motsi na madaidaiciya madaidaiciya) wanda ya dace da bawul ɗin lantarki: motsi na ɓangaren sashin shigarwa na mai kunna wutar lantarki shine motsi madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, maimakon juyawa, don kammala aikin buɗewa da rufewa ta hanyar daidaitawa. farantin bawul na bawul ɗin ɗagawa. Yawancin waɗannan kofofin bawul ɗin lantarki suna daidaita bawul, bawul ɗin kujeru guda ɗaya, bawul ɗin kujeru biyu, da sauransu;
Uku, hanyoyin sarrafawa
1, bawul ɗin solenoid bisa ga injin lantarki na lantarki, zai iya kunna tasirin buɗewa ko rufewa kawai;
2, bawul ɗin lantarki don amfani da direban motar, buɗe ko rufe dukkan tsari dole ne a kwatanta shi da lokacin bawul ɗin solenoid, kuma bisa ga shigar da shigar da mai kunnawa, siginar wutar lantarki don daidaita bawul, siginar sarrafawa ta gabaɗaya ita ce: siginar yanzu ( 4 ~ 20mA, 0 ~ 10mA) ko siginar ƙarfin lantarki (0 ~ 5V, 1 ~ 5V).
Iv. Filin Aikace-aikace:
1, bawul ɗin solenoid yana haɓaka ta hanyar injin maganadisu, ƙarfin tuƙi kaɗan ne, yana da sauƙin lalacewa ta hanyar tasirin halin yanzu, gabaɗaya ya dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bututun DN50, lokacin canjin wutar lantarki gajere ne, kuma akwai ƙwararru. high mita solenoid bawul, sosai dace da high matsayi mita da kuma bukatar lokaci sauya short bututu aikace-aikace;
2, haɓaka bawul ɗin lantarki gabaɗaya mota ne, mafi juriya ga tasirin wutar lantarki, babban ƙarfin tuƙi, yana iya sarrafa ƙananan bawul ɗin bawul ɗin, kuma bawul ɗin lantarki na iya sarrafa kwararar dandamalin bututun, wanda ya dace da ƙaramin bututun mai. ko buƙatar sarrafa jimillar aikace-aikacen bututun mai;
3, bawul ɗin solenoid gabaɗaya yana kashe wutar lantarki ana iya daidaita shi, ƙirar bawul ɗin lantarki dole ne ya zama ƙarin kayan aikin haɓakawa;
4, da solenoid bawul dace abu ne in mun gwada da, sulfuric acid, caustic soda bayani, ruwa, gas, man fetur, tururi da sauran abubuwa za a iya amfani da, amma ga matsakaici danko, tsaftacewa matakin ne sosai high bukatun, kafin amfani da solenoid. bawul don shigar da na'urar tacewa, don tabbatar da aikin yau da kullun na bawul ɗin solenoid, ƙarancin ɗigogi, babban yanayin aminci;
5, lantarki bawul ne ba kawai dace da aiki na janar ruwa matsakaici, kuma musamman dace da aiki na takarda filafili, sharar gida ruwa, dauke da zaruruwa da lafiya m barbashi na abu, da tsabta na matsakaici ba ma high, yayyo adadin zuwa dangi solenoid bawul mafi girma.
Babban ingancin hatimin ma'auni na famfo mai zafin mai coal coke mai famfo da bawul ɗin lantarki dole ne ya zama hanya don fitar da tsohuwar tushen diski don maye gurbin sabon tushen diski don amfani da kayan aiki na musamman, kuma tare da kayan aiki mai ƙarfi mai jujjuya kwaya. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata koyaushe ku yi amfani da daidaitattun kayan aikin aminci kuma ku bi ƙayyadaddun aminci masu dacewa. Kafin ginawa, da farko fahimtar injuna da kayan aiki masu zuwa: injin yankan atomatik don bincika zoben tushen, ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi ko gyare-gyaren wrench, kwalkwali mai aminci, ciki da waje birki diski, man shafawa na fastener, madubi na baya, na'urar cire tushen, da dai sauransu. dubawa. Sannu a hankali kwance dunƙule goro na akwatin tattarawa, saki kowane saura matsa lamba a cikin sassan diski, sannan cire duk tsoffin tushen diski…
Ma'auni don ingantaccen hatimi na matsakaicin zafin jiki na coke famfo da bawuloli na lantarki don mai
1, dole ne ya zama wata hanya ta fitar da tsohon tushen don maye gurbin sabon tushen don amfani da kayan aiki na musamman, kuma tare da maƙarƙashiyar ƙyalli mai ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata koyaushe ku yi amfani da daidaitattun kayan aikin aminci kuma ku bi ƙayyadaddun aminci masu dacewa. Kafin ginawa, fara fahimtar injuna da kayan aiki masu zuwa: injin yankan atomatik don bincika zoben tushen, ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi ko gyare-gyaren wrench, kwalkwali mai aminci, diski na ciki da waje, kayan mai na fastener, madubi na baya, na'urar cire tushen, da sauransu.
2. Tsaftacewa da dubawa. Sannu a hankali kwance dunƙule goro na akwatin shaƙewa, saki kowane saura matsa lamba a cikin sassan diski, cire duk tsoffin tushen fayafai, da zurfin tsaftace akwatin shaƙewa na shaft/ sanda; Bincika shaft/sanda don yashwa, rami, karce ko lalacewa mai yawa; Bincika wasu sassa ko akwai burrs, fasa, lalacewa, zai rage rayuwar sabis na diski; Botebon yana duba ko akwai rata da yawa a cikin akwatin shaƙewa, da matakin ƙarfin axial na shaft / mashaya; Ragewa da maye gurbin sassa tare da wasu sabawa; Bincika tsohuwar tushen, a matsayin muhimmin tushe don bayanin gazawar, don gano ainihin dalilin rashin nasarar tushen farko.
3, aunawa da rikodi. Yi rikodin diamita na shaft/sanda, diamita da zurfin akwatin shaƙewa, da yin rikodin tazarar daga ƙasa zuwa saman akwatin shaƙewa lokacin da ake amfani da zoben hatimin mai mai cin abinci.
4. Zaba tushen. Tabbatar cewa tushen da aka zaɓa ya dace da buƙatun software na tsarin da yanayin aiki na kayan aiki; Dangane da bayanan ma'auni, ƙididdige ɓangaren ɓangaren tushen tushen da jimillar adadin zoben tushen; Gwada tushen farantin don tabbatar da cewa ba shi da aibi; Kafin gina man fetur matsakaici zafin jiki kwal coke famfo, tabbatar da cewa kayan aiki da tushen tsaftacewa.
5. Shirya tushen zobe a gaba. Iskar da iska a kan madaidaicin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun iskar, ko yin amfani da na'urar yankan juyi da aka gyara ta atomatik; Kawai Laser ya yanke fayafai zuwa haɗin gwiwa (square) ko miter (digiri 30-45) kamar yadda ake buƙata, yanke zobe ɗaya lokaci ɗaya, kuma yi amfani da sandar ko wurin zama don gwada ƙayyadaddun bayanai.
An ƙera diski don tabbatar da cewa ƙayyadaddun zoben sun dace daidai da sandar ko wurin zama. Idan dole, Laser yanke shirya zobba ana buƙatar bisa ga umarnin aiki na masana'anta diski.
6. Haɗa tire. A hankali shigar da zoben diski kowane lokaci, kuma kewaye kowane zobe kewaye da sandar ko wurin zama. Kafin amfani da zobe na gaba, mai matsakaicin zafin jiki na coal coke famfo ya kamata a tabbata cewa zoben ** ya kasance gaba ɗaya a cikin akwatin shaƙewa, kuma zoben na gaba yakamata a ware shi daban tare da ƙaramin tazara na digiri 90, da Babban abin da ake buƙata shine digiri 120. Bayan an shigar da zobe na ƙarshe, ƙara goro da hannunka kuma rufe murfin daidai da diastolic. Idan akwai zoben hatimin kwarangwal, yakamata a duba shi kuma tazarar da ke sama da akwatin kaya daidai ne ko a'a. Kuma tabbatar da cewa shaft ko wurin zama na iya juyawa da yardar kaina.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-24-2023
