Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho waseShayina, imboni ye-valve idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni kazwelonke. Ukuphathwa kokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China njengengxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi, ukusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nomphumela kuthinta ngokuqondile izindleko zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, ohlelweni lokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwama-valve e-China, amabhizinisi abhekene nezinselelo eziningi. Leli phepha lizohlaziya izinselele ekuphathweni kokuthengwa kwamavalvu e-China, bese libeka phambili izinyathelo ezihambisanayo, ukuze kuhlinzekwe inkomba enenzuzo emabhizinisini ethu ama-valve.
Okokuqala, inselele yokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China
1. Ukuncintisana kwezimakethe kushubile
Ngokuthuthuka okujulile komnotho wemakethe, ukuncintisana kwemakethe yama-valve kuya ngokuya kushuba. Inani lamabhizinisi ama-valve likhulu, i-homogenization yomkhiqizo ibucayi, futhi ukuncintisana kwamanani sekuyindlela eyinhloko yokuncintisana kwemakethe. Esimweni esinjalo semakethe esincintisanayo, indlela yokunciphisa ngokunengqondo izindleko zokuthenga nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kube inselele enkulu yokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwamavalvu e-China.
2. Iketanga lokuhlinzeka elingazinzile
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-valve kuhilela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezingavuthiwe nezingxenye, kanye nenani elikhulu labahlinzeki. Kodwa-ke, abanye abahlinzeki-mpahla banomthamo olinganiselwe wezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuzinza kokukhiqiza okuphansi, okuholela ezinkampanini zamavalvu zivame ukubhekana nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nezinkinga zekhwalithi ohlelweni lokuthenga. Ukungaqini kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka kwenza ubungozi bokuthengwa kwempahla yezinkampani zama-valve bukhule, futhi kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwempahla.
3. Ulwazi lwe-asymmetry
Enqubweni yokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China, kuvame ukuba nenkinga ye-asymmetry yolwazi phakathi kwamabhizinisi nabahlinzeki. Amabhizinisi anokuqonda okunganele kwamakhono obuchwepheshe abahlinzeki, izimo zokukhiqiza, amazinga amanani kanye nolunye ulwazi, okuholela ekuntulekeni kwesisekelo sesayensi sokuthenga izinqumo. Ukwengeza, ngenxa ye-asymmetry yolwazi, amabhizinisi angase abhekane nobungozi bokuziphatha kwabahlinzeki, njengokucaphuna okungamanga, i-shoddy nezinye izenzakalo.
4. Izinga labasebenzi bokuthenga alikho phezulu
Ukuphathwa kokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China kuhilela ulwazi oluningi lochwepheshe namakhono, njengesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokunye. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, ikhwalithi yabasebenzi bokuthenga ezinkampanini zama-valve e-China ngokuvamile ayiphezulu, kanye nokuntuleka kolwazi lochwepheshe namakhono. Izinga eliphansi labasebenzi bokuthenga lenza amabhizinisi athambekele ezinkingeni ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla, okuthinta umphumela wokuthenga.
Okwesibili, isu lokuphatha ama-valve e-China
1. Sungula uhlelo lokuhlola abahlinzeki
Ukuphendula izinselele zokuncintisana kwezimakethe ezinamandla, amabhizinisi ama-valve kufanele asungule uhlelo lokuhlola abahlinzeki oluphelele, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwabahlinzeki, futhi akhethe abahlinzeki abanekhono eliqinile lobuchwepheshe, ukukhiqiza okuzinzile namanani aphusile njengabalingani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole njalo abahlinzeki-mpahla ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi abahlinzeki bempahla bahlale behlangabezana nezidingo zamabhizinisi.
2. Ukusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokungazinzi kwe-supply chain, amabhizinisi ama-valve kufanele asebenzise ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain futhi asungule ubudlelwano obuzinzile bokusebenzisana nabahlinzeki bempahla. Amabhizinisi kufanele asize abahlinzeki bempahla ukuthuthukisa amakhono ezobuchwepheshe nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamaketango wokuhlinzeka. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi kufanele futhi asungule indlela yokuthenga ephuthumayo ukuze abhekane nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla okubangelwa izimo eziphuthumayo.
3. Ukuthuthukisa izinga lokwaziswa kokuthengwa kwempahla
Ekuphenduleni inkinga ye-asymmetry yolwazi, amabhizinisi ama-valve kufanele athuthukise izinga lolwazi lokuthengwa kwempahla, asungule inkundla yolwazi lokuthengwa kwempahla, futhi abone ukwabelana nokudluliselwa kolwazi lokuthengwa kwempahla. Amabhizinisi kufanele asungule indlela yokuxhumana ngolwazi nabahlinzeki ukuze baqonde ngesikhathi esifanele isimo sokukhiqiza sabahlinzeki, ukushintshashintsha kwentengo nolunye ulwazi ukuze kunikeze isisekelo sezinqumo zokuthenga.
4. Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bokuthenga
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga labasebenzi abathengayo, amabhizinisi ama-valve kufanele aqinise ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bokuthenga futhi athuthukise ulwazi lochwepheshe kanye namakhono abasebenzi bokuthenga. Amabhizinisi kufanele enze izinhlelo zokuqeqesha futhi ahlele njalo abasebenzi abathengayo ukuze bathole ukuqeqeshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi bokuthenga banekhono elanele lobuchwepheshe. Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi kufanele futhi asungule izindlela zokukhuthaza ukukhuthaza abasebenzi abathengayo ukuthi bathuthukise izinga labo.
Ngamafuphi, ukuphathwa kwe-valve yase-China njengengxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi, ukusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nomphumela kuthinta ngokuqondile izindleko zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kwebhizinisi. Lapho kuqhudelana izimakethe ezinonya, ukungazinzi kwe-supply chain, ulwazi olungalingani, izinga labasebenzi bokuthengwa kwempahla akuzona izinselelo eziphezulu, amabhizinisi ama-valve kufanele asungule uhlelo lokuhlola abahlinzeki, ukuqaliswa kokuphathwa kwe-supply chain, athuthukise izinga lolwazi lokuthengwa kwempahla, aqinise ukuthengwa kwempahla. ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nezinye izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa izinga lokuphathwa kwe-valve yase-China, ukuze amabhizinisi enze inzuzo enkulu yokuncintisana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2023
