Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ishishini levalvu lidlala indima enkulu ngakumbi kwimveliso yelizwe. Ulawulo lokuthengwa kwevalve yaseTshayina njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuveliswa kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesiphumo sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zemveliso yamashishini, umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokukhuphisana kweshishini. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yolawulo lokuthengwa kwevalve yaseTshayina, amashishini ajongene nemingeni emininzi. Eli phepha liza kuhlalutya imingeni kulawulo lokuthengwa kwevalvu yase-China, kwaye libeke phambili amanyathelo achaseneyo ahambelanayo, ukuze kubonelelwe ngereferensi enenzuzo kumashishini ethu.
Okokuqala, umngeni wolawulo lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina
1. Ukhuphiswano lwemarike luqatha
Ngophuhliso olunzulu loqoqosho lwemarike, ukhuphiswano lwemarike yevalvu luya lusiba lubi kakhulu. Inani lamashishini eevalvu likhulu, i-homogenization yemveliso inzulu, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso lube yeyona ndlela iphambili yokhuphiswano lwentengiso. Kwimeko enjalo yemalike ekhuphisanayo, indlela yokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokuthengwa kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kuye kwaba ngumngeni omkhulu kulawulo lokuthengwa kwevalve yaseChina.
2. Ikhonkco lokubonelela elingazinzanga
Imveliso yevalve ibandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neenxalenye, kunye nenani elikhulu lababoneleli. Nangona kunjalo, abanye ababoneleli banesakhono esilinganiselweyo sobuchule kunye nozinzo olulambathayo lwemveliso, okukhokelela ekubeni iinkampani zevalvu zihlala zidibana nokuphazamiseka konikezelo kunye neengxaki zomgangatho kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla. Ukungazinzi kwekhonkco lokubonelela kwenza umngcipheko wokuthengwa kwamashishini evalvu unyuke, kwaye ubeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zolawulo lokuthengwa kwempahla.
3. Ulwazi lwe-asymmetry
Kwinkqubo yolawulo lokuthengwa kwevalve yaseTshayina, kuhlala kukho ingxaki yolwazi lwe-asymmetry phakathi kwamashishini kunye nababoneleli. Amashishini anengqiqo enganelanga yezakhono zobugcisa zababoneleli, iimeko zemveliso, amanqanaba exabiso kunye nolunye ulwazi, okukhokelela ekunqongophelweni kwesiseko senzululwazi sokuthenga izigqibo. Ukongeza, ngenxa ye-asymmetry yolwazi, amashishini anokujongana nobungozi bokuziphatha kubathengisi, obufana nekowuti yobuxoki, i-shoddy kunye nezinye izinto.
4. Umgangatho wabasebenzi bokuthenga izinto awukho phezulu
Ulawulo lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina lubandakanya ulwazi oluninzi lobuchwephesha kunye nezakhono, njengesayensi yezinto, inkqubo yemveliso, ulawulo lomgangatho njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, umgangatho wabasebenzi bokuthengwa kwempahla kumashishini e-valve yase-China awukho phezulu, kunye nokungabikho kolwazi lobugcisa kunye nezakhono. Umgangatho ophantsi wabasebenzi bokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo wenza ukuba amashishini athambekele kwiingxaki kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo, nto leyo echaphazela isiphumo sokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo.
Okwesibini, iqhinga lolawulo lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina
1. Ukuseka inkqubo yovavanyo lwababoneleli
Ukusabela kwimingeni yokhuphiswano lwemalike oluqatha, amashishini eevalvu kufuneka aseke inkqubo egqibeleleyo yovavanyo lwababoneleli, uphononongo olubanzi lwababoneleli, kwaye bakhethe ababoneleli abanesakhono esinamandla sobugcisa, imveliso ezinzileyo kunye namaxabiso afanelekileyo njengamahlakani. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini kufuneka abavavanye rhoqo abaniki-nkonzo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli basoloko behlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini.
2. Ukusebenzisa ulawulo lwekhonkco lobonelelo
Ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki yokungazinzi kwekhonkco lokubonelela, amashishini e-valve kufuneka asebenzise ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokuseka ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano bexesha elide kunye nabanikezeli. Amashishini kufuneka ancede ababoneleli baphucule izakhono zobugcisa kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwamakhonkco okubonelela. Ukongeza, amashishini kufuneka kwakhona aseke indlela yokuthengwa kwempahla kaxakeka ukujongana nokuphazamiseka kobonelelo olubangelwa ziimeko zikaxakeka.
3. Ukuphucula umgangatho wolwazi lokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo
Ukusabela kwingxaki yolwazi lwe-asymmetry, amashishini evalvu kufuneka aphucule inqanaba lolwazi lokuthengwa kwempahla, aseke iqonga lolwazi lokuthengwa kwempahla, kwaye aqonde ukwabelana kunye nokuhanjiswa kolwazi lokuthengwa kwempahla. Amashishini kufuneka aseke indlela yonxibelelwano lolwazi kunye nababoneleli ukuze baqonde kwangexesha imo yemveliso yababoneleli-nkonzo, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso kunye nolunye ulwazi ukunika isiseko sezigqibo zokuthengwa kwempahla.
4. Ukuqinisa uqeqesho lwabasebenzi bokuthenga
Ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wabasebenzi bokuthenga, amashishini eevalvu kufuneka aqinise uqeqesho lwabasebenzi bokuthenga nokuphucula ulwazi lobungcali kunye nezakhono zabasebenzi bokuthenga. Amashishini kufuneka aphuhlise izicwangciso zoqeqesho kwaye aququzelele rhoqo abasebenzi bokuthenga ukuze bafumane uqeqesho lokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bokuthenga banezakhono zobuchule ezaneleyo. Ukongeza, amashishini kufuneka aseke iindlela zokukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba baphucule umgangatho wabo.
Ngamafutshane, ulawulo lokuthengwa kwevalve yaseTshayina njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yemveliso kunye nokusebenza kwamashishini, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesiphumo sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zemveliso yamashishini, umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokukhuphisana kweshishini. Xa ujongene nokhuphiswano oluqatha lwemarike, ukungazinzi kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ulwazi olungafaniyo, umgangatho wabasebenzi bokuthengwa kwempahla ayikho imingeni ephezulu, amashishini e-valve kufuneka athathe ukusekwa kwenkqubo yokuvavanya ababoneleli, ukuphunyezwa kolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukuphucula inqanaba lolwazi lokuthengwa kwempahla, ukomeleza ukuthenga. uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye namanye amanyathelo okuphucula inqanaba lolawulo lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina, kumashishini ukwenza inzuzo enkulu yokhuphiswano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-27-2023
