Uyu mujyi umaze imyaka 91 usimbuye umuyobozi w’umuyobozi wa Irilande-Amerika n’Ubutaliyani-Amerika, maze Michelle Wu na Anisa Etheby George bahanganye mu Gushyingo.
Ku wa kabiri, BOSTON-Michelle Wu, Umunyamerika wateye imbere muri Amerika wiyamamaje ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere na politiki y’imiturire, yegukanye umwanya wa mbere mu matora y’ibanze y’umuyobozi w’akarere ka Boston ku wa kabiri. Umujyi watsinze amajwi 33%. Abazungu bonyine ni bo batoranijwe.
Nkumukinnyi wambere, Madamu Wu wimyaka 36 yaranze urugendo rutangaje yerekeza mumujyi, politiki imaze igihe kinini ihinduka abaturage no guhangana n’amoko.
Kubera ko yari umukobwa w’abimukira bo muri Tayiwani, ntabwo yavuye i Boston, ahubwo yasabye ko hajyaho impinduka zikomeye z’imiterere, nko gutanga ubwikorezi rusange muri uyu mujyi, kugarura igenzura ry’ubukode, no kumenyekanisha umujyi wa mbere w’igihugu, yubaka ishyaka rye nk'umujyanama w’umujyi. . Abakurikira-urwego rwicyatsi gishya.
Kubera ingorane zo kubara amajwi yoherejwe no kohereza udusanduku, kubara amajwi byagenze buhoro nijoro, kandi ibisubizo byinshi byabazwe intoki, kandi ibisubizo byuzuye bitemewe ntabwo byatangajwe kugeza saa kumi zijoro zo kuwa gatatu.
Madamu Wu, kimwe nabakandida bose bakomeye mu kwiyamamaza, ni Demokarasi. Azahura mu Gushyingo n'umwanya wa kabiri, Annissa Essaibi George, wagize amajwi 22.5%. Madamu Essaibi George yakuriye mu muryango wa Dorchester wa Boston n'ababyeyi b'abimukira bakomoka muri Tuniziya na Polonye. Yigaragaje nk'umuntu ushyira mu gaciro kandi yatsindiye kumenyekana kw'ibigo by'amashanyarazi gakondo nk'ubumwe bw'abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro ndetse n'uwahoze ari umuyobozi wa polisi.
Essaibi George w'imyaka 47 y'amavuko yanenze uburyo Madamu Wu ari "abstract" na "Academic" maze yerekana ko ari umuyobozi w'intoki usa n'uwahoze ari umuyobozi w'akarere Martin J. Walsh wavuye muri Mutarama. Walsh) igihe Perezida Biden yashyizeho umunyamabanga w'umurimo. Mu kiganiro mpaka mu cyumweru gishize, Madamu Essaibi George yasezeranije abatora ko naramuka atowe, ati: "Ntuzansanga ku isabune, uzansanga mu baturanyi, nkora akazi."
Biteganijwe ko imyigaragambyo yo ku ya 2 Ugushyingo izagerageza kumvikana n’Abademokarate benshi b’igihugu nyuma y’amatora y’ibanze y’umuyobozi w’umujyi wa New York: abatora b’abirabura bashyira mu gaciro ndetse n’abatora bageze mu za bukuru bazagarura ishyaka rya demokarasi mu kigo cyaryo, cyane cyane ku bibazo by’umutekano rusange.
Mu byumweru byinshi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekanye ko abakandida babiri b'abirabura bakomeye - umuyobozi w'agateganyo Kim Jenny hamwe n'umujyanama w'umujyi Andrea Campbell - bagiye impaka na Madamu Etiyopiya George. Ariko abitabiriye amatora mu matora abanza adaharanira inyungu yari make cyane, n'amajwi atarenga 108.000. Madamu Jenny na Madamu Campbell basaga nkaho batandukanije amajwi y’umukara, buri wese afite amajwi ari munsi ya 20%.
Amahirwe yo gutorwa adafite umukandida wumwirabura yatengushye abantu benshi i Boston, kandi bisa nkaho Boston yegereye kuruta gutora umuyobozi wumwirabura.
John Harriet w'imyaka 62, wari ushyigikiye Jenny mu gucika intege, yagize ati: “Boston ni umujyi wo mu majyaruguru. “Bafite abayobozi b'abirabura muri Atlanta, Mississippi, n'ahandi mu majyepfo. Ntekereza ko ibi bisekeje. Mu byukuri, simbizi. Sinzi uko bizagenda. ”
Umujyanama wa demokarasi akaba n'umusobanuzi Mary Ann Marsh yavuze ko abitabiriye ari bake bifitiye akamaro Madamu Etiyopiya George, “ufite abatora bose bakomeye mu muryango w'abazungu bakuze”.
Byateje impagarara zigaragara mu matora rusange. Hagati y’imyororokere yize, yize Harvard n’umunyapolitiki mukuru w’abaturanyi, yakoresheje imvugo ya Boston nk'ikimenyetso cy’icyubahiro maze abwira abatora ko yifuza kuba "" Ababyeyi, abarimu n’umuyobozi "nibyo umujyi ukeneye.
Itandukaniro ryabo rigaragara cyane ni ivugurura ry’abapolisi, ikibazo gishobora gukora ku mujyi wa kera kandi ubabaza amoko n’amoko.
Madamu Marsh yagize ati: "Nta tandukaniro rikomeye." Ati: "Nizere ko izerekana ibyiza muri Boston. Mfite impungenge ko ibyo bizazana ibibi. ”
Icyahoze ari icyambu cy’inganda, Boston yahindutse ikigo cy’ibinyabuzima, uburezi, n’ubuvuzi, gikurura itsinda ry’abimukira bashya bakize bafite amashuri makuru. Igiciro cyinshi cyamazu cyatumye imiryango myinshi ikora ihitamo amazu atujuje ubuziranenge cyangwa ingendo ndende.
Madamu Wu akomoka mu mujyi wa Chicago akaba yarimukiye hano kwiga muri kaminuza ya Harvard no mu ishuri ry'amategeko rya Harvard. Yavuze kuri aba bashya hamwe n’amaganya yabo, yemera ko icyifuzo cye cyo kwerekana ibendera “kirwanya imipaka”.
Ati: “Rimwe na rimwe, abandi babasobanurira ko ari 'abantu bagwa mu kirere' kubera ko bashize amanga kandi bagakora ku buryo bwiza bw'ejo hazaza hacu.” Ati: "Ibintu byinshi twishimira i Boston byatangiriye ku iyerekwa ryabanje kumera nk'ikariso mu kirere, ariko ni byo twari dukeneye kandi dukwiriye. Abantu barabarwanira. ”
Yavuze ko mu mateka yarwo, Boston yabaye laboratoire y'ibitekerezo bishya nk'uburere rusange, hamwe n'ingendo nko gukuraho, uburenganzira bw'abaturage, n'uburinganire.
Madamu Wu wemeraga ko Senateri Elizabeth Warren, umwarimu we mu by'amategeko, yamufashaga kujya muri politiki ati: "Uyu ni umujyi uzi guharanira ubutabera."
Ariko abatora b'indahemuka ba Boston bibanze cyane mu turere twiganjemo abazungu, kandi abantu benshi bashidikanya kuri politiki nyinshi za Madamu Wu ndetse na George Floyd ahamagarira ivugurura rya polisi nyuma y'iyicwa rya Minneapolis.
Aba batoye bateraniye hafi ya Madamu George Etiyopiya, akaba ari we mukandida wenyine warwanyije kugabanya ingengo y’imari ya polisi no gushyigikira kongera umubare w’abapolisi mu mihanda ya Boston.
Mu birori byo gutsinda byatangiye mbere gato ya saa sita z'ijoro, Madamu Essaibi George, aherekejwe na batatu b'ingimbi, batangiye kunenga Madamu Wu hamwe na politiki ye.
“Dukeneye impinduka nyazo. Ntabwo ari ibitekerezo cyangwa imyitozo gusa, ahubwo ni akazi gakomeye ”. “Simvuga gusa, ndakora. Ndabikora. Nakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ndabukemura. Nguko uko ababyeyi banjye bareze. Uku ni ko uyu mujyi wangize. ”
Yakomeje gusiba umwobo mu mbuga ebyiri za Madamu Wu kandi yishimye cyane. Yavuze ati: “Reka mvuge neza. “Umuyobozi wa Boston ntashobora kwemerera T kubuntu. Umuyobozi wa Boston ntashobora kubahiriza igenzura ryubukode. Ibyo ni ibibazo Leta igomba gukemura. ”
Abashyigikiye Madamu Essaibi George bateraniye mu mfuruka ya Dorchester mbere y’amatora, bambaye ishati y’iyamamaza yijimye ya T-shirt, cyane cyane yera, kandi umutekano rusange ni ikibazo cy’ibanze. Robert O'Shea, ufite imyaka 58, yibukije “Amazi Yanduye” azwi cyane mu 1965, ashima uruzi rwa Charles rwanduye n '“umukunzi, abajura n'abajura.”
Ati: "Nibyo, iyo iki kibazo cyanditswe, ntawe ushaka kuba hano". “Reba uko bimeze ubu. Ndabona uyu mujyi utera imbere ku buryo ntashobora kugura inzu mbamo. ”
Ati: "Byose ni byiza, nubwo impande z’abasosiyalisiti zinteye ubwoba buke", akomeza avuga ko benshi muri bene wabo bose ari abapolisi ba Boston. Ati: “Ariko abantu bakeneye umutekano. Abantu bakeneye kumva bafite umutekano mu rugo mbere yo gukiza isi. ”
Impamvu imwe Boston ishobora kwakira neza abakandida bateye imbere ni uko ari umujyi ukiri muto cyane, ufite kimwe cya gatatu cyabaturage bafite hagati yimyaka 20 na 37.
Larry DiCara, ufite imyaka 72, wahoze ari Umujyanama w’Umujyi wa Boston, yavuze ko imirimo y’inganda zayo zabuze hafi kugira ngo habeho inzira y’abimukira bakize, bize neza. “Abashobora gusoma The Times ariko ntibabe Abantu bagomba kujya mu rusengero.” Ubwiyongere bw’ibyaha by’urugomo mu mpeshyi ntabwo bwateje ihungabana, bushobora kuba bwarahinduye amajwi ya New York ku mukandida w’umuyobozi wa demokarasi Eric Adams (Eric Adams).
Jonathan Cohn, perezida wa komite iharanira demokarasi yo mu karere ka 4 amushyigikiye, yavuze ko Madamu Wu nta kundi byagenda uretse kubaka umusingi we wa politiki ushingiye kuri politiki zitandukanye kuko adashobora kwishingikiriza ku moko cyangwa ku baturanyi.
Ati: “Politiki hano ikorwa mu buryo nyabwo, 'ni irihe torero, ishuri, umuryango,' aragerageza kubihindura ibiganiro bya politiki".
Igihe Madamu Wu yinjiraga mu nama njyanama y’umujyi mu 2014, iki kigo cyibanze cyane cyane kuri serivisi z’itora, ariko mu myaka yakurikiyeho cyabaye urubuga rwa politiki yo ku rwego rw’igihugu, imihindagurikire y’ikirere, no kuvugurura abapolisi. Politiki Madamu Wu ahangayikishijwe, nko gutwara abantu ku buntu ndetse n’icyatsi kibisi, byahindutse urubuga rw’umuyobozi.
Bamwe mu babikurikiranira hafi bibajije niba politiki ya Madamu Wu yari ihagije kugira ngo amutsinde mu matora yo mu Gushyingo.
Cigibbs w'imyaka 81 y'amavuko, wabaye umujyanama wa mbere w’umujyi w’abirabura witwa Thomas Atkins hamwe n’umufasha wa politiki muri Depite Barney Frank, yagize ati: "Abantu bifuza ko uyu mujyi ubakorera, ntibashaka politiki nziza." Yavuze ko umuyobozi w’umujyi wa Boston uzaba yihutiye kugenzura ingufu zikomeye muri guverinoma nini y’umujyi.
Ati: “Abatora bafite ubwenge kuruta uko twabitekerezaga, kandi zimwe mu nyungu zabo ntizigera kuri ibyo bitekerezo byose bitangaje byo gutwara abantu ku buntu ndetse n’icyatsi kibisi”. “Bazahitamo umuntu batekereza ko ashoboye cyane.”
Boston iratera imbere byihuse, kandi abaturage bayo bo muri Aziya na Hisipaniya nabo biyongera vuba. Irabona igabanuka ry’umubare w’abatuye Abazungu bo muri Hisipaniya, ubu bakaba batageze kuri 45% byabaturage. Umubare w'abatuye umwirabura nawo uragabanuka, kuva kuri 22% muri 2010 kugeza 19%.
Bwana Walsh amaze kuba minisitiri w’umurimo mu gihugu, Madamu Jenny, icyo gihe wari umuyobozi w’inama njyanama y’umujyi, yabaye umuyobozi w’agateganyo muri Werurwe. Abantu benshi bizeraga ko azitabira amatora rusange. Ariko yagize amakenga ku ruhare rwe rushya kandi ahanini yakurikizaga inyandiko igihe yagaragaye mu ruhame, anengwa n’umunywanyi we, Madamu Campbell, umunyamategeko wize muri Princeton akaba n'umukandida ukora.
Amatora y’amakomine, cyane cyane amatora y’ibanze, akunda gukurura abantu bitabira, kandi ni abazungu kandi bakuze kurusha umujyi wose. Steve Koczela, perezida w’itsinda ry’amatora rya MassInc, yavuze ko impinduka zatangiye gusa muri Massachusetts mu myaka yashize, kandi Massachusetts ikaba yarabonye ibintu byinshi bitanyurwa n’abagore bateye imbere b’ibara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2021
