Akamaro ka valve mugushushanya imiyoboro ya tekinoroji yo kohereza amazi

Akamaro ka valve mugushushanya imiyoboro ya tekinoroji yo kohereza amazi

Muri sisitemu yo kuvoma amazi, valve nibintu bigenzura uruhare rwingenzi ni ugutandukanya ibikoresho na sisitemu yo kuvoma, kugenzura imigendekere, kwirinda gusubira inyuma, kugenzura no gusohora umuvuduko. Kuberako imiyoboro ya sisitemu yo guhitamo valve iburyo ni ngombwa cyane, kubwibyo, kugirango wumve ibiranga valve no guhitamo intambwe nintambwe nayo iba ingenzi. Akamaro ka valve mugushushanya imiyoboro ..
Muri sisitemu yo kuvoma amazi, valve nibintu bigenzura uruhare rwingenzi ni ugutandukanya ibikoresho na sisitemu yo kuvoma, kugenzura imigendekere, kwirinda gusubira inyuma, kugenzura no gusohora umuvuduko. Kuberako imiyoboro ya sisitemu yo guhitamo valve ikwiye cyane ni ngombwa cyane, kubwibyo, kugirango wumve ibiranga valve no guhitamo intambwe nintambwe nayo iba ingenzi.
Akamaro ka valve mugushushanya imiyoboro
1. Ibiranga Valve mubisanzwe mubwoko bubiri, ibiranga serivisi nibiranga imiterere.
Koresha ibiranga: igena imikoreshereze yingenzi yimikorere ya valve nurwego rwo gukoresha, ni iyikoreshwa rya valve iranga ni: icyiciro cya valve (icyiciro cyumuzingi gifunze, kugenzura valve, umutekano wumutekano, nibindi); Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa (valve yumuryango, valve yisi, valve yikinyugunyugu, umupira wumupira, nibindi); Ibice byingenzi bya valve (umubiri wa valve, igifuniko, uruti, disiki, hejuru yikimenyetso) ibikoresho; Uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa, nibindi. ifishi (guhuza flange, guhuza umugozi, guhuza imiyoboro, guhuza umugozi wo hanze, gusudira kurangiza, nibindi); Uburyo bwo gufunga hejuru (shyiramo impeta, impeta yumutwe, kugaragara, gusudira spray, umubiri wumubiri); Imiterere yimiterere yibiti (inkoni izunguruka, inkoni yo guterura), nibindi
2. Intambwe nifatizo zo guhitamo valve nibi bikurikira:
Intambwe zo gutoranya
Clear valve mubikoresho cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho, menya imiterere yakazi ya valve: ikoreshwa ryikigereranyo, umuvuduko wakazi, ubushyuhe bwakazi nibindi.
(2) Menya ingano yizina nuburyo bwo guhuza umuyoboro uhuza na valve: flange, umugozi, gusudira, nibindi.
.
④ Ukurikije uburyo bwo kohereza imiyoboro, umuvuduko wakazi, ubushyuhe bwakazi kugirango umenye igikonoshwa cyatoranijwe hamwe nibice byimbere byibikoresho: icyuma cyumuhondo wicyuma, icyuma cyoroshye, icyuma cyangiza, ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bivangavanze, ibyuma birwanya aside, umuringa ibinure, nibindi
. Hitamo ubwoko bwa valve: gufunga-kuzenguruka-kuzenguruka, kugenzura valve, umutekano wumutekano, nibindi.
Menya ubwoko bwa valve: valve yumuryango, valve yisi, umupira wumupira, ikinyugunyugu, ikariso ya trottle, valve yumutekano, umuvuduko ugabanya umuvuduko, umutego wamazi, nibindi.
Menya ibipimo bya valve: kuri valve yikora, ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye kugirango umenye ibitagenda neza, ubushobozi bwo gusohora, umuvuduko winyuma, hanyuma umenye diameter nominal yumuyoboro hamwe na diameter yumwobo wintebe.
⑧ kugirango umenye ibipimo bya geometrike byatoranijwe bya valve: uburebure bwimiterere, imiterere ya flange ihuza nubunini, fungura kandi ufunge nyuma yuburebure bwa valve icyerekezo cyubunini, guhuza ubunini bwa bolt numubare, ubunini bwuburyo bwa valve yose.
Information Koresha amakuru aboneka: urutonde rwibicuruzwa, urutonde rwibicuruzwa, nibindi, kugirango uhitemo ibicuruzwa bikwiye.
Ishingiro ryo guhitamo valve
(1) ikoreshwa rya valve yatoranijwe, imiterere yimikorere nuburyo bwo kugenzura.
.
Ibisabwa kubiranga amazi ya valve: kurwanya imigezi, ubushobozi bwo gusohora, ibiranga imigezi, urwego rwo gufunga nibindi.
.
Ibisabwa byongeweho kugirango kwizerwa kwibicuruzwa bya valve, ubuzima bwa serivisi nibikorwa biturika bituruka kumashanyarazi. Ukurikije ihitamo ryavuzwe haruguru ryibanze hamwe nintambwe, guhitamo gushyira mu gaciro no gukosora neza bigomba no kuba ibisobanuro birambuye kumiterere yimbere yubwoko butandukanye bwimyanya, kugirango ubashe guhitamo icyuma kugirango uhitemo neza. Igenzura ryanyuma ryumuyoboro ni valve. Gufungura no gufunga ibice bigenzura imigendekere yibitangazamakuru mumuyoboro, imiterere yumuyoboro wa valve ituma valve igira ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga imigezi, bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo valve ikwiranye nogushiraho muri sisitemu.
Ibikurikira ni amahame agomba gukurikizwa muguhitamo indangagaciro
. Kumanuka kumanura (globe valve, plunger valve) kubera inzira yayo itembera, irwanya imigezi iruta iyindi mibande, kuburyo byatoranijwe. Imyanda ifunze irashobora gukoreshwa aho byemewe gutwarwa neza.
Igenzura ryimikorere ya valve mubisanzwe byoroshye guhindura imigendekere ya valve nkuko igenzura. Gufunga Hasi Hasi (Nka GLOBE valves) BIKWIYE KURI IYI ntego KUKO ingano yicyicaro IRAKURIKIRA KUBURYO BWA SHUTOFF. AGACIRO KAZI (PLUG, ikinyugunyugu, imipira ya BALL) na VALVES YUMUBIRI W'UMUBIRI (PINCH, DIAPHRAGM) NUBUNDI BISHOBORA KUBONA KUGENZURA, ariko BISANZWE GUSA MU RUGENDO RUGENDE RWA DIAMETERS. Irembo AGACIRO NI Irembo rifite disikuru yerekeza ku cyicaro cyizenguruko kugirango ikore inzira ihindagurika, gusa hafi yumwanya ufunze, irashobora kugenzura neza imigezi, mubisanzwe ntabwo ikoreshwa mugucunga imigezi.
⑶ Umuyoboro ufite guhinduranya shunt ukurikije ibikenewe byo guhindura shunt, iyi valve irashobora kugira imiyoboro itatu cyangwa myinshi. Gucomeka hamwe numupira wumupira birakwiriye kubwiyi ntego, nuko rero, indangagaciro nyinshi zikoreshwa muguhindura no gutandukana zatoranijwe nkimwe muribi. Ariko, MU BINTU BIMWE, ubundi BURYO BW'AGACIRO BURASHOBORA GUKORESHWA NK'UBUYOBOZI BUGENDE, BUGARAGAZA KO INGINGO EBYIRI CYANGWA BYINSHI ZIFATANYIJE NA BURUNDI.
⑷ Agaciro hamwe nuduce twahagaritswe hagati hamwe nuduce twahagaritswe hagati, ** birakwiriye gukoresha ibice byo gufunga hejuru yikimenyetso cyo gufunga kanyerera hamwe ningaruka zo guhanagura. Niba SHUTOFF YAKORESHEJWE KUGARUKA KANDI KUGENDE KWA KINTU CY'ICYICARO, URUHARE RWASHOBORA GUFATWA, RERO IYI GACIRO IRAKWIYE GUSA ITANGAZAMAKURU RY'IBIKORWA BIDASANZWE KUGIRA NGO UFATANYIJE MU BIKORWA. Imipira yumupira hamwe nugucomeka byahanaguye hejuru yikidodo mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga, birakwiriye rero gukoreshwa mubitangazamakuru hamwe nuduce twahagaritswe. Kugeza ubu, haba muri peteroli, inganda z’imiti, cyangwa mu zindi nganda za sisitemu y’umuyoboro, ikoreshwa rya valve, inshuro zikoreshwa na serivisi zirahinduka, kugenzura cyangwa gukuraho ndetse no kumeneka kwinshi, ibikoresho byingenzi kandi byingenzi ni umubare wa valve. Igenzura ryanyuma ryumuyoboro ni valve, valve mubice byose bya serivisi nibikorwa byizewe ni.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo guhererekanya amazi Umuyoboro wohereza amazi ufite ibyiza byo kuzigama amazi, kuzigama ingufu, kuzigama ubutaka, umuvuduko wo kohereza amazi vuba, gutanga amazi ku gihe, kandi byoroshye gukora imashini zihinga mu murima. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza amazi mu miyoboro irashobora kugabanywa mu buhanga bwo gukwirakwiza amazi y’umuvuduko muke mu gice cyo kuhira neza hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryohereza imiyoboro mu gice cyo kuhira imiyoboro hakurikijwe isoko y’amazi.
Umuyoboro muke wa tekinoroji yohereza amazi ahantu ho kuhira neza
Ubuso bwa sisitemu yo gutanga imiyoboro mike ikoresheje amazi (shaft), umuyoboro wogutanga amazi hamwe n’ibisohoka mu bice bitatu  kuri ubu byashyizeho uburyo bw’ikoranabuhanga bukuze bukwiranye n’ibihugu by’Ubushinwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, urufunguzo rwo kunoza ni uburinganire, ubuziranenge, gutondekanya ibicuruzwa bikwiranye no gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu yo mu bwoko bwa thyristor.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza amazi mu gice cyo kuhira imiyoboro
Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yahantu ho kuhira imiyoboro ifite ibiranga imigezi minini, urwego rwinshi rwa sisitemu nuburyo bukomeye bwa hydraulic. Kwamamara no kuyishyira mu bikorwa biracyari mu cyitegererezo mu Bushinwa, kandi bifite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere. Mu bihe biri imbere, dukwiye gufata iterambere no kubyaza umusaruro imiyoboro minini ya kalibiri ifite ubuziranenge buke nkintambwe ishimishije, tugakora cyane ubushakashatsi bwo kuzamura no gushyira mubikorwa, kandi tugashyiraho uburyo bwa tekinike bukuze bufasha guhuza igenamigambi no gushushanya, guhitamo imiyoboro n'ibikoresho, tekinoroji yo kubaka no gucunga imikorere.
Sisitemu yoroshye ya thyristor
Thristor yoroshye ikozwe muri plastiki, reberi cyangwa canvas nibindi bikoresho. Ifite ibyiza byigiciro gito kandi byoroshye kuyikoresha, ariko ubuzima bwumurimo ni bugufi.
Sisitemu ikomeye ya thyristor
Thristor ikomeye ikozwe mu miyoboro ya PVC cyangwa aluminiyumu, ifite ibikoresho byihuse, kandi irashobora guteranyirizwa mu murima ukurikije imiterere ya furrow. Ugereranije na sisitemu yoroheje ya thyristor, ubuzima bwa serivisi ni burebure, ariko ikiguzi ni kinini.