Kuiswa kwevhavha yekusanzwisisana kwegumi hakugone kufuratirwa kuisirwa kwevhavhavha uye kushandisa zvinhu zvinoda kutarisirwa.
Nekukurumidza kuvandudza tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi, ruzivo rwakakosha runofanirwa kuendeswa kune nyanzvi dzeindasitiri rinowanzovharika. Nepo mapfupi kana nzira dzekukurumidza dzinogona kuratidza bhajeti yenguva pfupi, dzinoratidza kushomeka kweruzivo uye kunzwisisa kwese kwezvinoita kuti sisitimu ishande mukufamba kwenguva. Zvichienderana nechiitiko ichocho, iyo inotevera runyorwa (isina kunyanya kukosha) inonyora gumi zvakajairika uye nyore kufuratirwa zvikanganiso zvekuisa:
Nekukurumidza kuvandudza tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi, ruzivo rwakakosha runofanirwa kuendeswa kune nyanzvi dzeindasitiri rinowanzovharika. Nepo mapfupi kana nzira dzekukurumidza dzinogona kuratidza bhajeti yenguva pfupi, dzinoratidza kushomeka kweruzivo uye kunzwisisa kwese kwezvinoita kuti sisitimu ishande mukufamba kwenguva. Zvichienderana nechiitiko ichocho, iyo inotevera runyorwa (isina kunyanya kukosha) inonyora gumi zvakajairika uye nyore kufuratirwa zvikanganiso zvekuisa:
1. Mabhaudhi akareba
Kune mabhoti pavhavha, tambo imwe chete kana mbiri inofanira kudarika nut. Ngozi yekukuvara kana ngura inogona kuderedzwa. Sei uchitenga bhoti yakareba kupfuura yaunoda? Kazhinji, mabhaudhi akareba nekuti mumwe munhu haana nguva yekuverenga urefu hwakakodzera, kana kuti munhu wacho haana basa nekuti mhedzisiro yacho inotaridzika sei. Uhu husimbe huinjiniya.
2. Kudzora valve haina kuparadzaniswa zvakasiyana
Kunyange zvazvo vheji yekuzviparadzanisa inotora nzvimbo inokosha, zvakakosha kubvumira vashandi kushanda pavhavha kana kugadziriswa kuchidiwa. Kana nzvimbo ishoma, kana vharafu yegedhi ichionekwa yakarebesa, kanenge isa shavishavi vharuvhu, iyo inotora inenge isina nzvimbo. Gara uchiyeuka kuti zviri nyore kushanda pazviri uye zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka pamabasa ekugadzirisa kana iwe uchifanira kumira pazviri kuti zvigadzirise uye mashandiro.
3. Hapana geji yekumanikidza kana mudziyo wakaiswa
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinoda kuenzanisa vaedzi, uye zvivakwa izvi zvinowanzoita basa rakanaka rekupa vashandi vepamunda majoini ekuti vaedze midziyo, asi mimwe michina inotove nenzvimbo dzekukwirisa. Kunyange zvazvo isina kutaurwa, yakagadzirwa kuitira kuti kudzvinyirirwa chaiko kwevhavha kuonekwe. Kunyangwe nekutarisirwa kutonga uye kutora data (SCADA) uye kugona telemetry, mumwe munhu pane imwe nzvimbo achange akamira padivi pevharuvhu uye anoda kuona kuti chii chinomanikidza, izvo zviri nyore.
4. Nzvimbo yekuisa idiki
Kana iri dambudziko kuisa chiteshi chevharuvhu, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kuchera kongiri, nezvimwewo, usaedze kuchengetedza iyo mutengo nekuita kuti ive shoma yekuisa nzvimbo sezvinobvira. Kugadzirisa kwekutanga pane imwe nguva kwaizova kwakaoma zvikuru. Uyewo yeuka kuti maturusi anogona kuva akareba kwazvo, saka nzvimbo inofanira kuiswa kuti ibvumire nzvimbo kuitira kuti mabhaudhi asununguke. Iwe zvakare unoda imwe nzvimbo, iyo inokutendera iwe kuwedzera zvishandiso gare gare.
5. Kunonoka disassembly hakurangarirwe
Kazhinji yenguva, vanoisa vanonzwisisa kuti haugone kubatanidza zvese pamwechete mukamuri yekongiri pasina kuda imwe mhando yekubatanidza kubvisa zvikamu pane imwe nguva mune ramangwana. Kana zvikamu zvose zvakasimbiswa zvakasimba uye pasina mapeji, zvinenge zvisingabviri kuzviparadzanisa. Zvese zviri zviviri groove couplings, flange majoini uye pombi majoini anodiwa. Mune ramangwana, zvikamu zvingada kubviswa dzimwe nguva, uye nepo izvi zvisingawanzo kunetseka kune mugadziri wekuisa, zvinofanirwa kuve zvine chekuita nemuridzi uye mainjiniya.
6. Isai pombi yekudzikisa yakadzika yakatwasuka
Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nitpicking, asi zvakafanira kuteerera. Eccentric reducer inogona kuiswa yakatwasuka. Concentric reducers yakaiswa mumitsetse yakatwasuka. Mune mamwe maapplication anoda kuisirwa pamutsetse wakachinjika, eccentric reducers inoshandiswa, asi dambudziko iri rinowanzobatanidza mutengo: concentric reducers inochipa.
7. Valve Wells isingabvumiri mvura
Makamuri ese akanyorova. Kunyangwe panguva yekutanga kwevharuvhu, mvura inodonha pasi pane imwe nguva sezvo mweya unobuda kubva mubhoneti. Chero ani ari muindasitiri chero nguva akaona vharafu yakafashama, asi hapana chaicho chikonzero (kunze kwekunge, chokwadi, nzvimbo yese yakafashama, mune iyo nyaya une dambudziko rakakura). Kana pombi yemvura isingagoni kuiswa, shandisa pombi yakapfava, uchitora simba rekushandisa. A float valve ine ejector ichaita kuti imba yacho yakaoma kana pasina simba.
8. Usabvisa mweya
Sezvo kudzvinyirirwa kunodonha, mhepo inodonhedzwa kubva pakumiswa uye inotsauswa mupombi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko pasi pevhavha. Ivhavhavha yekubuda ropa iri nyore ichabvisa chero mweya ungave uripo uye inodzivirira matambudziko ekudzika. Ivhavha yeropa iri kumusoro kwevhavha yekudzora inoshandawo, sezvo mhepo iri mumutsara wekutungamira inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana. Wadii kubvisa mhepo isati yasvika pavhavha?
9. Spare connector
Iri rinogona kunge riri dambudziko diki, asi rinogara richibatsira kuve ne spare splitters mumakamuri kumusoro uye kuzasi kwevhavha yekudzora. Kuseta uku kunofambisa gadziriso yeramangwana, ingave yekubatanidza mahosi, kuwedzera kure kure sensing yekudzora mavharuvhu kana kuwedzera madhiraivha kuSCADA. Pamutengo mudiki wekuwedzera zvishongedzo padanho rekugadzira, inowedzera zvakanyanya usability mune ramangwana. Inoita kuti mabasa ekugadzirisa anyanye kuoma nekuti zvese zvakafukidzwa mupende uye saka nameplates haagone kuverengwa kana kugadziridzwa.
10. Yeuka: Kuita zvinhu nenzira yakarurama nguva dzose kunobvumikisa kuva kunobetsera, asi nzira dzokudimbudzira dzinowanzotungamirira kuzvinetso zvakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo aya mapoinzi gumi anganzi akanyanya kusarudzwa nevamwe, mumwe mudzidzisi wechikuru akachenjera akamboti kwandiri, “Paunotsenga nyama, svipa bhonzo.
Manotsi ekuisa uye kushandiswa kwevhavhavhavha yekuisa uye kushandisa tekinoroji zvinodiwa:
1, kamuri yevhavha inofanira kucheneswa isati yaiswa, uye kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekufambisa;
2, kuisirwa kwevharuvhu yemhepo kunofanirwa kuchengetedza shaft yevharuvhu dhiraivha yakachinjika, iyo piston vharafu yakamira kumusoro chinzvimbo;
3. Usati washandisa valve, chigadziro chekutumira chinofanirwa kuchinjwa kuchengetedza mabasa echigadziro chekutumira zvakasimba, uye muganhu wekurohwa uye over-torque kudzivirira kutonga kwakavimbika;
4, iyo vharafu yekufambisa mudziyo wekuzora zvikamu usati watumira kuti uwedzere zvizere mafuta ekuzora;
5. Usati watanga chigadzirwa chemagetsi, verenga zvakanyatsonaka bhuku rekushandisa remagetsi rakapiwa nayo.
Basa uye kugadzirisa
1. Cherechedza kuzarura nekuvhara kwevhavha nguva dzose mushure mekushandisa, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko nenguva;
2. Zadza mafuta ekuzora nguva dzose kuti uchengetedze mamiriro ekuzora akanaka ezvikamu zvese zvinofamba;
3. Mushure mekushandisa kwenguva yakati, kana ikawanikwa kuti piston haina kunyatsovharwa, mhete yepiston inofanira kuongororwa uye kuchinjwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-15-2022
