Kwishyiriraho Valve yo kutumvikana 10 ntibishobora kwirengagizwa kwishyiriraho valve no gukoresha ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho

Kwishyiriraho Valve yo kutumvikana 10 ntibishobora kwirengagizwa kwishyiriraho valve no gukoresha ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya, amakuru yingirakamaro agomba kugezwa kubanyamwuga mu nganda usanga adahishe. Mugihe ama shortcuts cyangwa uburyo bwihuse bushobora kwerekana neza ingengo yimari yigihe gito, berekana kubura uburambe no gusobanukirwa muri rusange icyatuma sisitemu ibaho mugihe kirekire. Ukurikije ubwo bunararibonye, ​​urutonde rukurikira (rudafite akamaro kanini) urutonde 10 rusanzwe kandi rwirengagijwe byoroshye amakosa yo kwishyiriraho:
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya, amakuru yingirakamaro agomba kugezwa kubanyamwuga mu nganda usanga adahishe. Mugihe ama shortcuts cyangwa uburyo bwihuse bushobora kwerekana neza ingengo yimari yigihe gito, berekana kubura uburambe no gusobanukirwa muri rusange icyatuma sisitemu ibaho mugihe kirekire. Ukurikije ubwo bunararibonye, ​​urutonde rukurikira (rudafite akamaro kanini) urutonde 10 rusanzwe kandi rwirengagijwe byoroshye amakosa yo kwishyiriraho:
1. Bolt ni ndende cyane
Kuri bolts kuri valve, umugozi umwe cyangwa ibiri gusa ugomba kurenza ibinyomoro. Ibyago byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika birashobora kugabanuka. Kuki wagura bolt kurenza uko ukeneye? Akenshi, bolts ni ndende cyane kuko umuntu adafite umwanya wo kubara uburebure bukwiye, cyangwa umuntu ku giti cye ntabwo yitaye kubisubizo byanyuma. Ubu ni ubunebwe.
2. Igenzura rya valve ntirigizwe ukwaryo
Nubwo valve yo kwigunga ifata umwanya wingenzi, ni ngombwa kwemerera abakozi gukora kuri valve mugihe bikenewe. Niba umwanya ari muto, niba irembo rya valve rifatwa nkigihe kirekire, byibuze ushyireho ikinyugunyugu, gifata umwanya muto. Buri gihe ujye wibuka ko byoroshye gukora kandi bikora neza kubikorwa byo kubungabunga mugihe ugomba guhagarara kuri byo kubungabunga no gukora.
3. Nta gipimo cyerekana umuvuduko cyangwa igikoresho cyashyizweho
Ibikoresho bimwe bifasha guhitamo ibizamini, kandi ibyo bikoresho mubisanzwe bikora akazi keza ko guha abakozi babo murwego rwo guhuza ibikoresho byo kugerageza, ariko ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bifite intera yo gushiraho ibikoresho. Nubwo bidasobanutse neza, byateguwe kugirango umuvuduko nyawo wa valve uboneke. Ndetse hamwe nubugenzuzi bugenzurwa no kubona amakuru (SCADA) hamwe nubushobozi bwa telemetrie, umuntu mugihe runaka azahagarara iruhande rwa valve kandi akeneye kureba igitutu icyo aricyo, biroroshye cyane.
4. Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho ni muto cyane
Niba ari ikibazo cyo gushiraho sitasiyo ya valve, ishobora kuba irimo gucukura beto, nibindi, ntugerageze kuzigama icyo giciro mugukora umwanya muto ushoboka. Kubungabunga ibyingenzi mugihe cyanyuma byaba bigoye cyane. Wibuke kandi ko ibikoresho bishobora kuba birebire cyane, umwanya rero ugomba gushyirwaho kugirango wemerere umwanya kugirango bolts zishobore kurekurwa. Ukeneye kandi umwanya runaka, igufasha kongeramo ibikoresho nyuma.
5. Gusenya bitinze ntibisuzumwa
Igihe kinini, abayishiraho bumva ko udashobora guhuza byose hamwe mucyumba cya beto udakeneye ubwoko bumwe bwihuza kugirango ukureho ibice mugihe kizaza. Niba ibice byose byashizwemo cyane kandi nta cyuho, ntibishoboka kubitandukanya. Byombi bifatanye, guhuza flange hamwe nuyoboro wa pipe birakenewe. Mugihe kizaza, ibice birashobora rimwe na rimwe gukenera gukurwaho, kandi mugihe mubisanzwe ntabwo ari impungenge kubashinzwe kwishyiriraho, bigomba kuba impungenge kuri nyirubwite na injeniyeri.
6. Shyiramo intumbero igabanya umuyoboro utambitse
Ibi birashobora kuba bike, ariko birakwiye ko tubyitondera. Igabanuka rya eccentric rishobora gushyirwaho mu buryo butambitse. Kugabanya kwibanda byashyizwe kumurongo uhagaze. Muri porogaramu zimwe zisaba kwishyiriraho kumurongo utambitse, kugabanya eccentric bikoreshwa, ariko iki kibazo mubisanzwe kirimo ikiguzi: kugabanya kwibandaho bihendutse.
7. Valve Iriba itemerera amazi
Ibyumba byose bitose. Ndetse mugihe cyo gutangira valve, amazi azagwa hasi mugihe runaka mugihe umwuka uva muri bonnet. Umuntu uwo ari we wese mu nganda igihe icyo ari cyo cyose yabonye valve yuzuye, ariko mubyukuri nta rwitwazo (keretse, byanze bikunze, akarere kose karuzuye, muricyo gihe ufite ikibazo kinini). Niba umuyoboro wamazi udashobora gushyirwaho, koresha pompe yoroshye, ukeka ko amashanyarazi. Kureremba kureremba hamwe na ejector bizakomeza neza icyumba cyumye mugihe nta mbaraga zifite.
8. Ntukureho umwuka
Mugihe umuvuduko ugabanutse, umwuka uvanwa mubihagarikwa hanyuma ukajyanwa mu muyoboro, bishobora gutera ibibazo hepfo ya valve. Umuyoboro woroheje wamaraso uzakuraho umwuka uwo ariwo wose ushobora kuba uhari kandi uzarinda ibibazo byo hepfo. Amaraso yamenetse hejuru yubugenzuzi bwa valve nayo afite akamaro, kuko umwuka mumurongo uyobora ushobora gutera ihungabana. Kuki utakuraho umwuka mbere yuko igera kuri valve?
9. Umuhuza
Ibi birashobora kuba ikibazo gito, ariko burigihe nibyiza gufasha kugira ibice byabigenewe mubyumba hejuru no hepfo yubugenzuzi bwa valve. Iyi mikorere yorohereza kubungabunga ejo hazaza, yaba ihuza ama hosse, ikongeramo ibyuma bya kure kugirango igenzure valve cyangwa ikongeramo imiyoboro ya SCADA. Kubiciro bito byo kongeramo ibikoresho murwego rwo gushushanya, byongera cyane imikoreshereze mugihe kizaza. Bituma imirimo yo kubungabunga igorana cyane kuko ibintu byose bitwikiriye irangi bityo ibyapa ntibishobora gusomwa cyangwa guhindurwa.
10. Wibuke: Gukora ibintu muburyo bwiza burigihe bigaragaza akamaro, ariko shortcuts mubisanzwe biganisha kubibazo byinshi. Nubwo izi ngingo 10 zishobora gufatwa nkaho zatoranijwe na bamwe, umwarimu ushaje uzi ubwenge yigeze kumbwira ati: "Iyo urya inyama, ucire igufwa.
Icyitonderwa cyo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha vent valve Gushiraho no gukoresha ibisabwa bya tekiniki:
1, icyumba cya valve kigomba gusukurwa mbere yo kwishyiriraho, nenge zatewe no gutwara;
2, kwishyiriraho umuyaga wa enterineti bigomba kugumisha ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu ni horizontal, piston valve ihagaritse hejuru;
3. Mbere yo gukoresha valve, igikoresho cyohereza kigomba guhindurwa kugirango imikorere yigikoresho cyohereza kidahinduka, kandi imipaka ntarengwa no kugenzura birenze urugero byizewe;
4, ibikoresho byo kohereza ibikoresho bya valve mbere yo gutangira kongeramo amavuta yo gusiga;
5. Mbere yo gutangira igikoresho cyamashanyarazi, soma witonze imfashanyigisho yigikoresho cyamashanyarazi cyatanzwe nayo.
Serivisi no kuyitaho
1. Witegereze gufungura no gufunga valve buri gihe nyuma yo kuyikoresha, kandi ukemure ibibazo mugihe;
2. Uzuza amavuta yo gusiga buri gihe kugirango ugumane amavuta meza yibice byose byimuka;
3. Nyuma yo gukoresha mugihe runaka, niba bigaragaye ko piston idafunze rwose, impeta ya piston igomba kugenzurwa no gusimburwa.