Ibiranga amashanyarazi yumurongo wuburyo bwo gusesengura ibikorwa bya valve imikorere yimikorere na gahunda yo gushushanya

Ibiranga amashanyarazi yumurongo wuburyo bwo gusesengura ibikorwa bya valve imikorere yimikorere na gahunda yo gushushanya

Umuyagankuba wumuriro wumuriro ni munini kurenza valve rusange, umuvuduko wamashanyarazi wumuvuduko wamashanyarazi urashobora guhinduka, imiterere yoroheje, kubungabunga byoroshye, inzira yose yihagararaho kubera imiterere yacyo ya cache, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika kubera gukomera, ariko hagomba kubaho kuba pneumatike, na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora biragoye kuruta amashanyarazi.
Ubu bwoko bwa valve mumuyoboro bugomba muri rusange guterana.
Muri rusange, ni ubuhe buryo bwibanze bwo kubungabunga ibintu birenze urugero: kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze ibikorwa bikomeza cyangwa gutangira gukora moteri, guhitamo kugenzura ubushyuhe; Kubungabunga moteri, hitamo ubushyuhe; Kubwimpanuka yumutekano muke, hitamo kumena cyangwa hejuru ya solenoid valve.
Umuyagankuba wumuriro wumuriro ni munini kurenza valve rusange, umuvuduko wamashanyarazi wumuvuduko wamashanyarazi urashobora guhinduka, imiterere yoroheje, kubungabunga byoroshye, inzira yose yihagararaho kubera imiterere yacyo ya cache, ntabwo byoroshye kwangirika kubera gukomera, ariko hagomba kubaho kuba pneumatike, na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora biragoye kuruta amashanyarazi.
Ubu bwoko bwa valve mumuyoboro bugomba muri rusange guterana. Amashanyarazi agenga amashanyarazi muri rusange agizwe nu mashanyarazi na valve. Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi rikoresha ingufu za electromagnetique nkimbaraga zo gutwara valve ukurikije amashanyarazi, kandi ikuzuza umwanya wamashanyarazi ya valve.
Kugirango ugere ku ntego ya miyoboro iciriritse. Noneho, amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi mugikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho nikihe kintu gikeneye kwitondera / p> Igikoresho cyamashanyarazi nigutezimbere gahunda ya progaramu ya valve, kugenzura byikora no kugenzura kure ibikoresho byingirakamaro byimashini, kugenda kwayo birashobora guhindurwa nuburyo bwo gutembera, kuzunguruka cyangwa gusunika radiyo ingano. Kuberako ibiranga akazi nigipimo cyikoreshwa ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi biri mubwoko bwa valve, sisitemu yimikorere yigikoresho hamwe nu mwanya wa valve mumiyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho, guhitamo neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibyingenzi birinda cyane ibibaho byimiterere irenze (intera yo kwimura intera irarenze ibikorwa bizunguruka).
Muri rusange, guhitamo neza ibikoresho bya valve yamashanyarazi nifatizo ryingenzi kuri ibi bikurikira: gukora torque ikora torque nicyo kintu cyibanze cyibanze cyo gutoranya ibikoresho bya valve yamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi biva mumashanyarazi bigomba kuba inshuro 1,2 ~ 1.5 yibikorwa nyirizina bya Umuyoboro.
Imiterere nyamukuru yimikorere nyayo yibikoresho byamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: imwe ntabwo ifite ibikoresho byo gusunika, kandi itara rihita riva; Ibindi bifite disiki yo gusunika kandi torque ikomokaho ihindurwamo imbaraga zikomoka ku mbuto zikomoka muri disiki.
Umubare wimpinduka zinjiza shaft kuzenguruka igikoresho cyamashanyarazi ni byinshi cyangwa bike bifitanye isano na diameter nominal ya valve, intera yintebe numubare wimigozi. Igomba kubarwa ukurikije M = H / ZS (M numubare wuzuye wo kuzunguruka igikoresho cyamashanyarazi kigomba guhura, H nuburebure bugereranije bwo gufungura valve, S nikibanza cya screw ya sisitemu yo gutwara intebe, Z numubare wimigozi yintebe ya valve). Icyicaro cya aperture kumurongo wikizunguruka gifunguye-inkoni, icyuma cyamashanyarazi ntigishobora gushyirwaho mugihe igikoresho cyamashanyarazi cyemerera icyicaro kinini cyasabwe kutanyura kuntebe ya valve.
Kubwibyo, diameter nominal ya hollow yinjiza igikoresho cyumuriro w'amashanyarazi igomba kurenza icyicaro cyumubyimba wa diametre yinkoni ifunguye.
Kubintu bimwe bizunguruka hamwe nugukingura-inkoni mumashanyarazi menshi azenguruka, nubwo nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa nikibazo cyumurambararo wa diameter, intebe yintebe nubunini bwa groove nayo igomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo inteko, bityo nkugushoboza gukora bisanzwe nyuma yinteko.
Niba umuvuduko woherejwe hanze wihuta kuruta umuvuduko wo guhinduranya valve, biroroshye kubyara amazi percussion phenomenon.
Kubwibyo, bigomba gushingira kumurongo utandukanye wa porogaramu, hitamo gufungura no gufunga umuvuduko ukwiye. Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite icyifuzo cyihariye gishobora kugabanya impinduka cyangwa imbaraga za radiyo.
Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho bya valve byamashanyarazi bikoresha guhuza hamwe no kuzenguruka kugarukira.
Iyo ibisobanuro byigikoresho cyamashanyarazi bisobanutse, kuzenguruka kugenzura birashobora kwemezwa.
Mubisanzwe mubikorwa byateganijwe mbere, moteri ntabwo yoroshye kurenza.
Nyamara, kurenza urugero birashobora guterwa mugihe ibintu bikurikira bibaye: icya mbere, amashanyarazi atangwa ni make, ntashobora kubona kuzenguruka asabwa, kugirango moteri ihagarike kuzunguruka; Icya kabiri, ishyirahamwe ntarengwa rya torque ryahinduwe nabi, kuburyo rirenze ihagarikwa ryizunguruka, bikavamo guhora bizunguruka cyane, kuburyo moteri ihagarika gukora; Bitatu nibisabwa rimwe na rimwe, kubitsa ubushyuhe, kurenza moteri yemerera ubushyuhe kwiyongera; Icya kane, kubwimpamvu zitandukanye, torque igabanya ishyirahamwe ryumuriro wamashanyarazi kunanirwa, kuburyo kuzunguruka ari binini cyane; Icya gatanu, ubushyuhe bwaho bukoreshwa ni hejuru cyane, kandi isano igabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa moteri. Mubihe byashize, uburyo bwo kurinda moteri nugukoresha imashini imena, hejuru ya solenoid valve iriho, ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kugenzura ubushyuhe, ariko ubu buryo bufite inyungu zabwo.
Nta buryo bwizewe bwo kubungabunga imashini zihindura ibintu nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
Kubwibyo, gahunda zinyuranye zigomba gufatwa, byumwihariko hariho ibintu bibiri byingenzi: imwe ni ugucira urubanza ihinduka ryimodoka yinjira; Iya kabiri ni ugucira urubanza imiterere ya moteri ubwayo.
Inzira zombi, tutitaye kumasomo azirikana ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa moteri kubushobozi bwatanzwe.
Muri rusange, ni ubuhe buryo bwibanze bwo kubungabunga ibintu birenze urugero: kurinda ibicuruzwa birenze ibikorwa bikomeza cyangwa gutangira gukora moteri, guhitamo kugenzura ubushyuhe; Kubungabunga moteri, hitamo ubushyuhe; Kubwimpanuka yumutekano muke, hitamo kumena cyangwa hejuru ya solenoid valve.
Ibiranga inzira ya valve Igikorwa cyamazi nigishushanyo mbonera Kugenzura indangagaciro * Emerera amazi gutemba mu cyerekezo wifuza. Igishushanyo mbonera ni nkigikorwa cyose cyangwa umuvuduko wakazi muburyo bunyuranye uterwa nimbogamizi zikomeye. Umuyoboro wose wa trottle ni cheque ya valve.
Imyanya ibiri (gufungura-gufunga) valve, ifite ingaruka zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa bifunga no kwemerera ishingiro; Umuvuduko ugenga valve nibintu bisanzwe bigenzura.
Ijambo amaherezo-kugenzura igice cyerekeza ku gikoresho cyimashini gihamye gisaba imbaraga nimbaraga zuzuye kugirango ugenzure ibintu byamazi kugipimo cyifuzwa.
imwe Ukurikije igisubizo cyibikorwa byamazi nibikorwa biranga gahunda ya 1, reba valve igenzura valve * yemerera amazi mubyerekezo byateganijwe byamazi. Igishushanyo mbonera ni nkigikorwa cyose cyangwa umuvuduko wakazi muburyo bunyuranye uterwa nimbogamizi zikomeye. Umuyoboro wose wa trottle ni cheque ya valve.
Kugenzura indangagaciro zikoreshwa mukurinda amazi gusubira inyuma, bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho no guhagarika inzira.
Iyo compressor ya pompe cyangwa firigo idafite umusaruro, ubu bwoko bwa valve bugira akamaro kanini mumutekano wibikorwa byamazi ya pompe cyangwa compressor ya firigo ikora.
Kugenzura valve nayo ikoreshwa mubikorwa hamwe ningutu zitandukanye zakazi zigomba kubikwa zitandukanye.
2, valve irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: imyanya ibiri (gufungura-gufunga) valve, ifite ingaruka zo kugenzura ihagarikwa ryibikoresho bitwara ibicuruzwa no kwemerera ishingiro; Reba valve, irashobora gutwara ibintu gusa mumyitozo imwe yimyitozo ngororamubiri; Umuyoboro wubutabazi, ushobora gukingurwa kugirango ufunge burundu umwanya uwariwo wose kugirango ugenzure ibicuruzwa. Ihungabana rimwe risobanurwa nimikorere ni uko ibishushanyo bidasanzwe byamavuta ya plaque yamashanyarazi, nkibikoresho byo guhagarara, guhagarara, guhagarika ibyuma, amarembo, amarembo ya disiki hamwe na reberi ya reberi ishobora gushyirwa mubyiciro kimwe, bibiri cyangwa byose uko ari bitatu. Kurugero, gucomeka valve ikwiranye no gufungura - gufunga ibikorwa bibiri bifatika, hamwe no kongeramo imbaraga, birashobora gukoreshwa nkumuvuduko wa trottle ya valve igenga valve.
Urundi rugero ni umubiri wa spherical valve umubiri, ukurikije gahunda yimbere yimbere, urashobora kuba ufunguye - gufunga imyanya ibiri ya valve, cheque valve cyangwa valve yuzuye.
Iyo rero ubwoko bwihariye bwa valve nibindi byiciro byihariye nkuko bingana icyarimwe, umukiriya agomba guhangayikishwa.
3. Umuvuduko ugenga valve yibice bigenzura amaherezo yumuhanda ugenzura impeta nigice gikunze kugenzurwa.
Ijambo amaherezo-kugenzura igice cyerekeza ku gikoresho cyimashini gihamye gisaba imbaraga nimbaraga zuzuye kugirango ugenzure ibintu byamazi kugipimo cyifuzwa.
Ibindi bikoresho byo kugenzura birimo pompe, impumyi, ibyuma bikurura, ibyuma byo mu gasozi, hamwe nibikoresho bigenzura.
Nkibice bigenzura amaherezo, igitutu kigenga valve nigice cyumuhanda uzenguruka. Mubusanzwe igizwe nibindi bice bibiri hiyongereyeho umuvuduko ugenga valve: ibice bya sensor hamwe nuwayikoresheje.
Ibice bya Sensor (inductors) bipima neza ibipimo bifatika, nkumuvuduko wamazi, igipimo cyurwego, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
Ibice bya sensor ikoresha transmitter kugirango yohereze umurongo urimo ibipimo byimikorere kuri manipulator cyangwa sisitemu nini yohereza ibintu byikora.
Manipulator yakira ibitekerezo bivuye muri sensor kandi ikabigereranya nagaciro kifuzwa kumwanya washyizweho hamwe nibikorwa.
Mugihe cyihariye cyo gushiraho, manipulator ikora ibintu byose bikenewe kugirango ihindurwe mugutanga ikimenyetso mubice byanyuma bigenzura (birashoboka ko atari igitutu kigenga valve). Umuyoboro uhinduka ukurikije ibimenyetso byamakuru byoherejwe na manipulator, bikamenyekana kandi bigenzurwa nibintu bya sensor.
Igicapo 1.8 kirerekana igishushanyo mbonera rusange cyumuhanda ukoresheje intambwe (FT), igitutu cyakazi (PT), hamwe nubushyuhe (TT) hamwe nubushakashatsi bwumuvuduko hamwe nuhuza ibikorwa.
4, ububiko bubiri (fungura - gufunga valve) rimwe na rimwe bivuga kugabana ibice, ibice bibiri bikoreshwa cyane mugutangira cyangwa guhagarika ibintu bigenda ukurikije inzira.
Muri rusange imyanya ibiri yimyanya ikubiyemo globe yisi, plug valve, irembo ryumuvuduko, umuvuduko ugabanya valve na silinderi pompe yo hepfo.
Ibyinshi mubirindiro byisi byombi bikozwe nintoki, ariko kongeramo actuator bituma gukora byikora.
Imyanya ibiri yimyanya ikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo gutwara ibicuruzwa kugirango byerekejwe ahantu hakorerwa imirimo yo kubungabunga cyangwa aho abakozi bagomba kwirinda umutekano wihishe.
Zikoreshwa kandi muburyo bwambere bwo kuvanga, aho ibyinshi mubitwara imizigo bivangwa mugihe cyagenwe giteganijwe kandi nta genzura ryukuri risabwa.
Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge nayo isaba ibyuma byikora-imyanya ibiri ifunga ako kanya mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa.
Kugabanya valve nigikorwa-cyonyine-imyanya ibiri yimyanya ifungura iyo igitutu kirenze mbere. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa valve: igitutu cyo kugabanya igitutu na valve.
Kugabanya valve ikoreshwa cyane cyane kurinda umutekano ibikorwa byamazi ibikorwa byiyongera cyane; Valve ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa nyirizina byumubiri, hano software ya sisitemu yongerewe cyane umutekano no kwangiza inzira kandi igomba kwigobotora.
5, ubutabazi bwa valve trottle valve ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura igipimo cyose cyimikorere, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije cyangwa umuvuduko.
Umuyoboro urashobora gutondekwa kuva murugendo rwa valve mubice byose byibikorwa byinsanganyamatsiko kandi bigashyirwa mubice, harimo gufungura cyangwa gufunga ibice.
Kubwibyo, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibiri-imyanya ibiri.
Nyamara, indangagaciro nyinshi zubutabazi zifite ibikoresho byumugongo bikoreshwa nintoki hamwe ninkoni zifasha, kandi zimwe zifite ibikoresho bya software hamwe na software ya sisitemu yo gukurura cyane, guhinduranya, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora.
Igenzura ryumuvuduko nigikoresho cyubutabazi gihindura imyanya ya valve kugirango igumane umuvuduko uhamye ukorwa hagati no hepfo. Niba igitutu cyakazi kizamutse hagati no munsi yubukorikori, umugenzuzi azimya gato kugirango agabanye umuvuduko wakazi. Niba ibikorwa byo hagati no kumanuka bikora akazi kagabanutse, umugenzuzi arakingurwa kugirango yongere umuvuduko.
Igice cyumuryango wubutabazi nububiko bwikora bwikora, rimwe na rimwe byitwa igitutu kigenga valve, nijambo tekinike ya valve, ihindura ibipimo byimikorere kugirango ihuze nibikorwa.
Umuyoboro uhora ufite ibikoresho byo kugenzura byikora.
Acuator yashizweho kugirango yakire ibimenyetso byamakuru hanyuma ihindurwe kumwanya wa valve nyayo ukoresheje ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byo hanze (gaze, amashanyarazi, cyangwa hydraulic press) kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa mumikorere yigihe.