Kwagura kwaguka birashobora kandi kwitwa kwagura imiyoboro ihuriweho, kwagura hamwe, indishyi hamwe no kwagura. Kwagura kwaguka nibicuruzwa bishya bihuza pompe, valve, imiyoboro nibindi bikoresho hamwe nimiyoboro. Bahujwe binyuze mumashanyarazi yuzuye kugirango babe yose hamwe no kwimuka runaka, byoroshye kwishyiriraho. Irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wa axial wumuyoboro. Muri ubu buryo, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga, birashobora guhinduka ukurikije ingano yo kwishyiriraho. Mugihe cyakazi, ntishobora kunoza imikorere yakazi gusa, ahubwo irashobora no kurinda pompe, valve nibindi bikoresho byumuyoboro.
Ifishi yo guhuza kwaguka ni flange ihuza, hamwe kuruhande rumwe hamwe nundi wo gusudira.
1. Kwishyura kwaguka kwagutse guterwa no gushyushya axial, transvers na angular ya umuyoboro winjira.
2. Absorb ibikoresho byo kunyeganyega no kugabanya ingaruka zo kunyeganyeza ibikoresho kumuyoboro.
Guhuza kwaguka byashyizwe muburyo bukurikije imiterere
Kwagura kwaguka (kwagura kwaguka) gukoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango hishyurwe uburyo bwo kwagura imiyoboro bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, ndetse no ku ndishyi ndende zisabwa no gushyiraho no guhindura umuyoboro. Ukurikije imiterere yimiterere, igabanijwe cyane mubice byo kwaguka kwinkokora, guhuza inzogera hamwe no kwaguka.
Kwagura inkokora hamwe
Kwaguka kwaguka guhuza umuyoboro U-shusho cyangwa ubundi buryo (igishushanyo gikurikira [kwaguka kwinkokora]] kandi kigatanga indishyi ukoresheje ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere ya elastique. Ibyiza byayo nimbaraga nziza, ubuzima burebure kandi burashobora gukorwa kurubuga. Ingaruka zayo ni umwanya munini wakazi, gukoresha ibyuma binini no kurwanya ubukana bunini. Uku kwaguka gukoreshwa cyane mumiyoboro itandukanye hamwe nimiyoboro ndende.
3. Kureka guhindura imiyoboro iterwa n'umutingito no kugabanuka k'ubutaka.
Kubera kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka gukonje k'umuyoboro, imbaraga n'imbaraga zo gukurura urukuta rw'umuyoboro bigomba kubyara umuyoboro; Guhangayikishwa n'urukuta rw'umuyoboro bizagira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'umuyoboro, kandi imbaraga zo gusunika ziziyongera, bityo inkunga ihamye y'umuyoboro igomba kuba nini cyane kugira ngo ihangane n'imbaraga zo gukurura zatewe no kwaguka umuyoboro; Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gufungura uburyo bwo kwagura indishyi zikoreshwa mukugabanya imiyoboro yinkuta no gutera.
Kwerekana kwaguka
Kwagura kwagutse gikozwe mubyuma. Irashobora kwaguka no gusezerana kumurongo kandi ikanemerera umubare muto wo kugunama. Igishushanyo gikurikira [inzogera yo kwaguka ifatanije] nigisanzwe gisanzwe cyo kwagura umurongo, gikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwishyurwa uburebure bwa axe kumuyoboro. Kugirango wirinde kurenga amafaranga y’indishyi zemewe, inkoni zo gukingira cyangwa impeta zo gukingira zishyirwa ku mpande zombi z’inzogera, kandi imirongo iyobora ishyirwa ku miyoboro ku mpande zombi zifitanye isano nayo. Mubyongeyeho, hariho inguni nini yo kwaguka kwaguka, bishobora gukoreshwa kugirango hishyurwe impinduramatwara no guhindura imiyoboro. Ibyiza byo guhuza kwaguka ni ukubika umwanya, kubika ibikoresho (konte yemewe: Umukozi wo mu rugo wa pompe), no kuba bisanzwe kandi bigatanga umusaruro. Ikibura ni ubuzima bugufi. Kwiyongera kwingingo zikoreshwa mubisanzwe imiyoboro ifite ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko n'uburebure buke. Hamwe nogutezimbere tekinoroji yubukorikori, porogaramu yo gukoresha ubu bwoko bwo kwaguka iraguka. Igizwe n'inzogera (ikintu cya elastique) kigizwe n'umubiri wacyo n'ibikoresho nk'umuyoboro wanyuma, inkunga, flange n'umuyoboro. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro itandukanye. Irashobora kwishyuza iyimurwa ryumuriro, guhindagura imashini no gukurura imashini zinyuranye zoguhindura imiyoboro, kugabanya imihangayiko yo guhindura imiyoboro no kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi yuwo muyoboro. Uburyo bwo guhuza indishyi zagabanijwe zigabanijwe muri flange ihuza no gusudira. Uwishyuye umuyoboro ushyinguwe neza muri rusange arasudwa.
Kwerekana kwaguka
Igizwe nimbere ninyuma zishobora gukora ingendo ya axial (igishushanyo gikurikira [casing kwaguka hamwe)). Gushyira agasanduku kashe gakoreshwa hagati yimbere ninyuma. Mugihe ukoresheje, komeza imiyoboro kumpande zombi igenda kumurongo. Imirongo yubuyobozi yashyizwe kumpande zombi zo kwaguka. Ifite ibyiza byo kurwanya udukingirizo duto duto two gutembera no gutembera neza; Ingaruka ni kashe idahwitse hamwe nimbaraga nini ku nkunga ihamye. Igice cyo kwaguka gikoreshwa cyane cyane kumuyoboro wamazi hamwe numuyoboro muke wumuvuduko ukabije.
Abasubira inyuma bashyirwa mubintu
Ukurikije ibikoresho, bigabanijwe cyane cyane mu kwagura imiyoboro ya reberi no kwagura ibyuma.
Ibiranga kwagura imiyoboro ya rubber
1 volume Ingano ntoya, uburemere bworoshye, elastique nziza hamwe no kuyishyiraho no kuyitaho.
2 、 Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, irashobora kubyara axial, transvers, meridional na angular deplacement, ibyo ntibigarukira kubutibanda kumiyoboro yabakoresha no kutabangikanya na flanges.
3 、 Irashobora kugabanya kunyeganyega n urusaku mugihe gikora.
4 reberi idasanzwe ya sintetike irashobora kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, aside, alkali namavuta. Nibicuruzwa byiza kumiyoboro irwanya ruswa.
Ibiranga icyuma cyagura imiyoboro
Indishyi nini yo kwaguka, ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.
Kwiyongera kwicyuma hamwe
Umuyoboro woguhumeka wumuyaga ugizwe na rubber na rubber fibre yimyenda igizwe nibikoresho, flanges yicyuma, amaboko hamwe nibikoresho byokoresha ubushyuhe. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane guhuza byoroshye hagati yabafana batandukanye nuyoboro wikirere. Igikorwa cyayo ni uguhungabana, kugabanya urusaku, gufunga, kurwanya hagati, kwimura byoroshye no kwishyiriraho. Nibikoresho byiza bihuye nibikoresho byo gukurura ihungabana, kugabanya urusaku, umwotsi no kurandura umukungugu murwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije.
Kwagura imyenda ya fibre
Indishyi yimyenda ikozwe cyane cyane mumyenda ya fibre, reberi nibindi bikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Irashobora kwishura kunyeganyega kw'imikorere y'umuyaga n'umuyaga hamwe no guhindura imiyoboro. Kwagura imyenda ya fibre irashobora kwishura ibicuruzwa bya axial, transvers na angular. Ifite ibiranga kutagira imbaraga, igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurandura urusaku no kugabanya kunyeganyega. Irakwiriye cyane cyane imiyoboro yumuyaga ishyushye hamwe nuyoboro wumwotsi mumashanyarazi. Imyenda ya fibre hamwe nubushuhe bwumuriro wa pamba mumashanyarazi adafite ibyuma bifite ibyiza byo kwinjiza amajwi no kwigunga.
Imikorere, irashobora kugabanya neza urusaku no kunyeganyega bya boiler, umuyaga nubundi buryo. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro gifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, uburemere bworoshye no kubungabunga neza.
Ibiranga nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kwagura imiyoboro
Kwiyongera kwicyuma hamwe
Indishyi zidashobora kwishyurwa: zizwi kandi kwaguka kutari ibyuma hamwe no kwishura imyenda itari iy'icyuma, irashobora kwishyura icyerekezo cya axial, transvers na angular. Ifite ibiranga kutagira imbaraga, igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurandura urusaku no kugabanya kunyeganyega. Irakwiriye cyane cyane umuyoboro ushyushye hamwe numuyoboro wumwotsi.
ibiranga:
1. Kwishyura kwaguka k'ubushyuhe: irashobora kwishyura ibyerekezo byinshi, bikaba byiza cyane kuruta icyuma gishobora kwishyurwa muburyo bumwe.
2. Indishyi zamakosa yo kwishyiriraho: kubera amakosa byanze bikunze muburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro, indishyi ya fibre irashobora kwishyura neza ikosa ryo kwishyiriraho.
3. Gucecekesha no kugabanya kunyeganyega: umwenda wa fibre hamwe nipamba yubushyuhe bwumuriro bifite imirimo yo kwinjiza amajwi no guhindagurika kwa vibrasiya, bishobora kugabanya neza urusaku no kunyeganyega byotsa, umuyaga nubundi buryo.
4. Nta gusubiza inyuma: kubera ko ibikoresho nyamukuru ari umwenda wa fibre, ntushobora kwanduza. Gukoresha fibre yindishyi birashobora koroshya igishushanyo, kwirinda gukoresha inkunga nini, no kuzigama ibikoresho byinshi nakazi.
5. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza bwo hejuru no kurwanya ruswa: fluoroplastique yatoranijwe hamwe nibikoresho bya silicone bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa.
6. Imikorere myiza yo gufunga: hariho uburyo bwiza bwo gukora no guteranya ibintu, kandi indishyi ya fibre ntishobora kwemeza ko idasohoka.
7. Uburemere bworoshye, imiterere yoroshye hamwe no kuyishyiraho no kuyitaho.
8. Igiciro kiri munsi yicy'indishyi zicyuma kandi ubuziranenge buruta ubw'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga: hari ubwoko bune: ubwoko bwa silinderi igororotse, ubwoko bwimvange, ubwoko bwinguni nubwoko bwa kare.
Indishyi zidafite ingese zirashobora kwishyura icyerekezo, cyerekezo nicyerekezo. Ifite ibiranga kutagira imbaraga, igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurandura urusaku no kugabanya kunyeganyega. Irakwiriye cyane cyane umuyoboro ushyushye hamwe numuyoboro wumwotsi.
Icyuma: kwizerwa kwicyuma cyangiritse kigizwe nigishushanyo, gukora, kwishyiriraho no gucunga ibikorwa. Kwizerwa na byo bigomba gusuzumwa muri iyi ngingo. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutoranya ibikoresho byifashishwa mu miyoboro itanga ubushyuhe, hiyongereyeho uburyo bwo gukora, ubushyuhe bwakazi n’ibidukikije byo hanze, hashobora kubaho ihungabana ry’ingaruka ndetse n’ingaruka z’umukozi ushinzwe gutunganya amazi n’umukozi ushinzwe gusukura imiyoboro ku bikoresho. . Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, hamwe no gusudira no gukora ibikoresho bya bellows hamwe nigipimo cyibiciro byibikoresho, ibikoresho byubukungu byubukungu nibikorwa bifatika bizashyirwa mubikorwa.
Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byinzogera byujuje ibi bikurikira:
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(3) Kurwanya ruswa neza, byujuje ibisabwa byakazi bya bellows ahantu hatandukanye.
(4) Imikorere myiza yo gusudira, yujuje ibisabwa byo gusudira ibisabwa byinzoga mubikorwa byo gukora.
Ku muyoboro w'amashyanyarazi ushyizwe mu mwobo, iyo umuyoboro uherereyemo indishyi ziri hasi, umuyoboro wacometse uzaba wuzuye amazi y'imvura cyangwa imyanda y'impanuka. Byakagombye gutekerezwa guhitamo ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, nka nikel ya nikel, icyuma kinini cya nikel, nibindi. Kubera igiciro kinini cyibikoresho nkibi, mugihe cyo gukora inzogera, birashobora gufatwa nkongeramo urwego rwumuti urwanya ruswa. gusa hejuru yubusabane hamwe nuburyo bubora. Igishushanyo mbonera cyubuzima buva muburyo bwo kunanirwa no gutera isesengura ryindishyi zinzogera, birashobora kugaragara ko indege ihagaze neza, ituze ryumuzenguruko hamwe no kwangirika kwangirika kwinzogera bifitanye isano no kwimuka kwayo, ni ukuvuga ubuzima bwumunaniro. Umunaniro muke ubuzima buzaganisha ku kugabanuka kwumutekano no kwangirika kwicyuma.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gashyantare-19-2022
