Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukunkcenkceshela ngamathontsi kuye kwaxhaphaka ngakumbi, kwaye iinkampani zokunkcenkceshela ziyila iimveliso ezininzi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwenza lula ukufakwa.
Ukukhula kwabemi behlabathi, imbalela, kunye nenguqu yoshishino luphela ekukhetheni oluzinzileyo olukhokelele ekunkcenkcesheleni ngamathontsi ukuba adume ngakumbi.
Ngenxa yoku, iinkampani zokunkcenkceshela zisebenza nzima ukubonelela iikontraka ngeemveliso eziphucukileyo, ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhawulezisa ixesha lofakelo.
“Olu lolona hlobo lokunkcenkceshela olusebenzayo kuba lubeka amanzi ngokuthe ngqo apho afuneka khona,” utshilo uPeter Lackner, umphathi wemveliso yakwaToro. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kunkcenkceshelo oluphantsi komhlaba, olubeka amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba leengcambu.
URick Foster, umphathi wemveliso oyintloko kwicandelo leshishini lokunkcenkceshela umhlaba weRain Bird, uthi ukunkcenkceshela ngedriphu sisicombululi sengxaki kuba kuphelisa ukutshiza ngokugqithisileyo ezimotweni, kwiindawo zokupaka, ezindleleni, nakwezinye iindawo ezingalufuniyo.
“Unkcenkceshelo lwedriphu lunokufakelwa ngaphantsi komhlaba… okuthetha ukuba awuboni. Ukuba abayiboni, abanakuyonakalisa. Ngelishwa, abo benzi bezakhiwo babona isitshizi esavela ngesiquphe, baza basikhaba. Iinyawo,” utshilo. "Kwenzekile."
“Njengoko abantu besanda kwaye imfuno yeziseko zophuhliso isanda, siphulukana noxinzelelo olukhulu lwamanzi,” utshilo uRick Hall, umlawuli we-K-Rain wophuhliso lweemarike. “Ukunkcenkceshela ngedriphu yeyona nkqubo iphantsi koxinzelelo. Ayizukufumana iziphumo zexesha elide njengeenkqubo eziphezulu. ”
IHolo yongeze ukuba ngexesha lembalela, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kubalulekile, kwaye abanye abantu banike uncedo okanye ukukhululwa kwizithintelo zamanzi kwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela.
Njengoko ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi kuya kuthandwa kakhulu, iinkampani zokunkcenkceshela zivelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ukuhlangabezana nemfuno.
Idripline yayidla ngokuba nesantya sokuhamba malunga ne-0.9 gph (iigaloni ngeyure) kunye ne-intshi ye-12. Uninzi lwabavelisi basenohambo olunye okanye ezimbini kuphela, utshilo uMauricio Troche, usekela mongameli wentengiso yeNetafim. "Ngemvelaphi yethu yezolimo, siyaqonda ukuba ukuhamba okuphindaphindiweyo kuyafuneka ukuhlangabezana nomhlaba okanye iintlobo zezityalo ezahlukeneyo."
Izixhobo ze-Netafim zinezinga lokuhamba eliphantsi njenge-0.26 gph kwaye liphezulu njenge-1.16 gph, kunye ne-pitches ukusuka kwi-6 intshi ukuya kwi-24 intshi.
I-Rain Bird iye yaphucula iivalvu zetshekhi, izongeza kwi-emitter nganye kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela.
"Kwindawo yokunkcenkceshela okanye nayiphi na indawo yokunkcenkceshela, xa ugqiba umjikelezo wokunkcenkceshela kwaye i-valve ivala, ngokuqhelekileyo onke amanzi aya kukhupha kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu," kusho uFoster. “Kwaye amanzi amaninzi awonakaliswa… Ngoko ke enye yenkqubela phambili eyenzekayo kukumanyaniswa kweevalvu zokukhangela kuzo zonke iidrip emitter encinci.
“Ke ngoko, endaweni yokusebenzisa iivalvu ezinkulu, ezisindayo, ezinobungakanani benqindi kwi-intanethi esele ikho iminyaka emininzi, ishishini liye laphuhlisa iivalvu zokukhangela ezincinci ezibekwe kwidrip nganye,” wongeze watsho. "Oku kuthetha ukuba xa indawo ivaliwe, onke amanzi ahlala kumgca wokuthontsiza."
"Xa uhamba phantsi komhlaba, kufuneka ukhusele izixhobo ekungeneni kweengcambu, okuyingxaki enkulu," kusho uFoster.
“Enye yezona nkqubela zibalulekileyo kukusetyenziswa kobhedu kwisixhobo sokunkcenkceshela ngokwaso. Njengoko sonke sisazi, ubhedu luthintela ukukhula kweengcambu, ngoko xa iingcambu zisondele kwiindawo eziphezulu zobhedu, ukukhula kweengcambu kuya kuphazamiseka. "
UHunter naye sele eqalisile ukubandakanyeka kushishino lobhedu. URobb Kowalewski, umphathi wemveliso yevalve kaHunter kunye necandelo lokunkcenkceshela elincinci, uthe imibhobho yokunkcenkceshela yobhedu iya kuqala kwikota yokuqala ka-2021.
Nangona kunjalo, uKowalewski uthe imveliso yokwenyani evavanywe ixesha lenkampani yenza umsebenzi ongcono wokuthintela ukungena kweengcambu.
“Sicinga ukuba utyalo-mali olungcono yi-Eco-Wrap yethu kunye ne-Eco-Mat,” utshilo. “I-Eco-Wrap yityhubhu yokuthontsiza ejikelezwe yilinen yoboya. Ixhathisa ngakumbi kwiingcambu kunobhedu, yaye ngenxa yoboya, eneneni idlulisela amanzi emhlabeni kakuhle.”
U-Lackner uthe iToro isenayo imveliso yayo ephambili, i-DL2000, esebenzisa i-cylindrical transmitter kwaye inokumelana nobutyobo.
“Siyiphucule ikhithi yevalvu yendawo yokuthontsiza malunga neminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo. Kuyo nayiphi na into evuzayo, kubalulekile ukufakela isihluzo kunye nesilawuli soxinzelelo kumbhobho,” utshilo.
“Uhlengahlengiso esilwenzileyo kukudibanisa umlawuli wethu abe yimodeli enokumelana noluhlu olubanzi lokuhamba. Ngokwesiseko sinolawulo loxinzelelo lwendalo yonke… eyenza kube lula kwiikontraka ukuba ziyifake. ”
Ukongeza, ii-joints ezintathu ze-Toro zifanelekile kwimibhobho yokunkcenkceshela ye-drip yobukhulu obahlukeneyo, okunceda iikontraka xa zihlaziya okanye zijongene nemiba yokulondoloza.
"Siphuhlise iyunithi ehlanganiswe kwangaphambili esiyibiza ngokuba yikiti yendawo yokulawula," utshilo uFoster. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba sifumane onke amacandelo kwaye siqinisekise ukuba angasebenza kunye, kodwa wonke umsebenzi wenzelwe wona.
I-Netafim yenze i-unicycle tubing distributor kunye ne-Techlock Fittings kunye ne-motto ethi "Gcina ilula".
“Umbhobho unjalo. Ubeka umqulu kwikiriva. NjengoSusan olivila, ungayisusa ngokulula kwaye ukhuphe imibhobho ngokukhawuleza, ”utshilo uTroche.
“Xa ucinga ukuba ungahambisa umbhobho kwakhona okanye ufune ukutshintsha uyilo, ungasebenzisa izifakelo zeTech Lock endaweni yofakelo lweplug-in. Zenzelwe iindawo ezincinci. ”
“Ndikhumbula ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi kwakugqalwa njengento eyongezelelekileyo okanye yobumnandi,” utshilo. Kodwa namhlanje sele iyinto eqhelekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ngokunyuka kwabemi, indawo yokunkcenkceshela iya isiba ncinane, ngoko ke ukunkcenkceshela ngokuthontsiza kuyeyona nto iphambili namhlanje.
"Imfuno yokuphosa amanzi umgama omde ilinganiselwe kumabala ezemidlalo, iigalufa, iipaki ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezifanayo."
“Ndiyakrokrela ukuba njengoko ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi kuqhubeka nokuduma, uya kufumana iinkampani ezininzi ezibonelela ngeendlela zokuyila zokuyifakela ngokukhawuleza,” utshilo.
"Ndilindele ukuba siza kubona ukwandiswa kweziseko zoncedo zamanzi kwaye abantu baya kusebenzisa amanzi angasemva ukunkcenkceshela iindawo zabo," utshilo.
"Njengoko i-arhente zamanzi kunye namazwe amaninzi afuna ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi asetyenzisiweyo, siye savelisa iindlela ezimbini zokukhetha," watsho. “Besisoloko sinokhetho lokurisayikilishwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngokucofa isihluzo sethu kunye netekhnoloji entsha yokungena kweengcambu zecopper oxide, ngoku sibonelela ngoguqulelo oluhlaziyiweyo lwevalvu yeeprojekthi ezinotshintsho oluphezulu.
U-Kowalewski ukwathe ukonyuka ingqwalaselo kokusingqongileyo kuya kukhokelela ekubeni uninzi lwezakhiwo zomhlaba ezibandakanya amanzi athontsizayo.
“Ndicinga ukuba ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi kuza kuqhubeka ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kunokutshiza ngaphezulu,” utshilo. "Ndicinga ukuba indlela abantu abayila ngayo inokutshintsha kwihlabathi jikelele ... ke ukunkcenkceshela ngethontsi kuya kuqhubeka nokuvela kwaye kubaluleke ngakumbi."
Kodwa ngokhetho oluninzi kangaka, uKowalewski uthe kunokuba nzima kwiikontraka ukuba zazi kanye ukuba zikhethe ntoni.
“Ndicinga ukuba zininzi (iimveliso) ezibhidayo, ngoko ke ndicinga ukuba inkampani inokudibanisa iimveliso,” utshilo.
"Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezintsha ezilula ezifana neenkqubo ezihlanganiswe ngaphambili zinokuba luncedo kakhulu kubathengi," watsho.
"Ndicinga ukuba oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kwimarike yabasebenzi kunye ne-COVID-19. Iikontraka zifuna ukusebenza namaqela amancinci kwaye zingene kwaye ziphume kwindawo ngokukhawuleza. "
Qala kwakhona kwaye uphucule isicwangciso sakho sempilo kunye nokhuseleko ngeengcebiso ezivela kwiinkokeli zeshishini ngokucinga kuqala ngokhuseleko.
Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni. Ilungu labasebenzi belilungisa ingca kwindawo esedolophini, lisiya ngasekoneni ngelixa lisebenza. Enxibe iindlebe, wagxininisa entanjeni—ayizange iyibone inkwenkwana ibaleka bugxwayiba ecaleni kwendlela. Ngequbuliso, isichebi sazilwela xa sibetha ezingcanjini, yaye xa inkwenkwe idlula ngakuyo, yaphulukana nokulawula isixhobo. Le blade yabetha umlenze womntwana, kwaza ngequbuliso kwadlula i-ambulensi.
Le yenye yeemeko apho inkampani yokugcinwa komhlaba edibeneyo e-Erie, ePennsylvania yabelana ngayo nabasebenzi ngexesha lokhuseleko lweveki. Umongameli weCrystal Arlington kunye nomyeni wakhe oSityebi (umphathi weshishini wenkampani) nabo baqhuba inkampani yamangqina eyingcali. “Xa siza nesiphakamiso setyala, lenza abantu bacinge,” utshilo uCrystal Arlington.
Intloko yeqela elisebenza umatshini wokucheba ingca ayizange iluhoye ukudubula kokhuseleko. Kwatsibela ilitye kwifestile yekhitshi lomthengi.
“Eyona nto intle endakha ndayenza kukuqesha amangqina aziingcali njengabasebenzi,” utshilo u-Arlington, esongeza ukuba nabanye abasebenzi abaninzi banaso esi satifikethi kunye nokhuseleko.
Intetho yokhuseleko ibandakanya uqeqesho. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, inkampani ebambeneyo yogcino lomhlaba yenze uthotho lwemithetho elandelwayo ukukhokela yonke into ukusuka ekusebenziseni umatshini wokucheba ingca ukuya ekuhlambeni iimpahla ezingcoliswe sisibulali-zinambuzane. UDon Mahoney uthe isivumelwano sokhuseleko seMahoney Associates eSouthampton, eNew York "ekuqaleni sasivela kwisikolo esingqongqo," kodwa njengoko inkampani yayikhula kwaye ikhula, yayixhomekeke kwimithombo yoshishino kunye nothungelwano loontanga ukuba bamkele iinkqubo ezisemthethweni kunye nezivumelwano.
“Ekuqaleni, ukhuseleko lwaluphantse lunxibe iindlebe,” watsho, ethelekisa indlela esisiseko nenkcubeko yokhuseleko lwanamhlanje. Ilungu ngalinye leqela elitsha lifumene ukukhuselwa kweendlebe namehlo, kunye nevest ebonakala iphezulu enamanqaku amahlanu.
"Kukho izixhobo ezininzi apho," watsho uMahoney, ekwabelana ngendlela inkampani yakhe ekugqibeleni yaba nguMbutho weSizwe weeNgcali zoMhlaba (NALP) Iinkwenkwezi eziKhuselekileyo. “Enye yeendlela endizithandayo zokufunda ngoqeqesho nemigaqo-nkqubo yezokhuseleko yinto endiyibiza ngokuba yi-'R&D' okanye ukuphanga nokukopa. Ukuba ukwinethiwekhi okanye uneqela elilungileyo loontanga, baye bafumanisa iincwadana kunye neenkqubo ezibekwe kunye, ngokuqhelekileyo bazimisele ukwabelana nawe.
“Ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu,” waqhubeka uMahoney. “Iyakwahlula kwiphakheji. Xa sithenga i-inshurensi okanye silungiselela ukuhlaziywa, ukuba sinokuya kumthengisi kwaye sibanike i-binder ebonisa uqeqesho lwakho lokhuseleko kunye nezixhobo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kubonisa ukuba uzibophelele ekukhuseleni. .”
Amalungu eqela angena kwintlanganiso nganye yoqeqesho ukuze kubekho irekhodi eliqhubayo ukulandelela ukubakho kunye nokugxininisa ukuphendula.
Awunakuze ucinge ukuba kukho umntu owaziyo ukhuseleko. "Amava okusebenzisa zonke izixhobo akuthethi ukuba kufuneka basebenze kwicala lohola wendlela okanye isitalato esikhulu," utshilo uChris Testa, umphathi jikelele we-United Right-of-Way ePhoenix, eArizona. Inkampani yakhe isebenzela iSebe lezoThutho (DOT) kunye noomasipala, apho ukuthutha kuyingozi ngokwenene.
Njengoko uTesta watshoyo, ngenxa yokuba umqeshwa omtsha ebonisa i-resume ehonjisiweyo ayithethi ukuba unokulurhoxisa uqeqesho lokhuseleko. Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-01-2021
