A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, drip ban ruwa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, kuma kamfanonin ban ruwa suna zana samfurori da yawa don inganta inganci da sauƙaƙe shigarwa.
Haɓaka yawan jama'a a duniya, fari, da ɗaukacin masana'antu zuwa ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka masu dorewa sun haifar da ɗigon ruwa ya zama sananne.
Saboda haka, kamfanonin ban ruwa suna aiki tuƙuru don samarwa ƴan kwangilar samfuran da suka fi ci gaba, mafi kyawun yanayi da kuma hanzarta lokacin shigarwa.
"Wannan shine nau'in ban ruwa mafi inganci saboda yana sanya ruwan kai tsaye a inda ake bukata," in ji Peter Lackner, manajan kayayyakin Toro. "Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga ban ruwa na karkashin kasa, wanda ke sanya ruwa kai tsaye a matakin tushen."
Rick Foster, babban manajan samfur na sashin kasuwanci na drip na Rain Bird, ya kira drip irrigation a matsayin mai warware matsala domin yana kawar da wuce gona da iri a cikin motoci, wuraren ajiye motoci, titin titi, da sauran wuraren da ba sa buƙata.
“Za a iya shigar da ban ruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa… wanda ke nufin ba za ku iya gani ba. Idan ba za su iya gani ba, ba za su iya lalata shi ba. Sai dai kash ’yan fashin sun ga feshin da ya fito kwatsam, sai suka yi ta harbawa. Kafa,” in ji shi. "Ya faru."
"Yayinda yawan jama'a ke karuwa kuma buƙatun kayayyakin more rayuwa ke ƙaruwa, muna ƙara yin asarar ruwa," in ji Rick Hall, darektan bunƙasa kasuwannin K-Rain. “Rashin ruwa drip shine ainihin tsarin isar da ƙarancin matsi. Ba zai fuskanci tasirin dogon lokaci iri ɗaya ba kamar tsarin sama da ƙasa."
Hall ya kara da cewa a lokacin fari, kiyaye ruwa yana da matukar muhimmanci, kuma wasu al'ummomin sun ba da taimako ko kebewa ga hana ruwa ga tsarin ban ruwa.
Yayin da noman ɗigon ruwa ke ƙara samun karbuwa, kamfanonin ban ruwa suna samar da kayayyaki iri-iri don biyan buƙatu.
"Dripline ya kasance yana da saurin gudu na kusan 0.9gph (gallon a kowace awa) tare da farar inci 12. Yawancin masana'antun har yanzu suna da guda ɗaya ko biyu kawai, "in ji Mauricio Troche, mataimakin shugaban tallan ƙwararrun na Netafim. "Tare da asalin aikin noma, mun fahimci cewa ana buƙatar kwarara ruwa da yawa don saduwa da ƙasa ko nau'in shuka iri daban-daban."
Kayan aikin Netafim suna da ƙimar kwarara kamar ƙasa da 0.26 gph kuma sama da 1.16 gph, tare da filaye daga inci 6 zuwa inci 24.
Tsuntsayen ruwan sama kuma yana inganta wuraren duba bawul, yana ƙara su zuwa kowane mai fitar da ruwa a cikin tsarin ban ruwa.
Foster ya ce "A cikin wani yanki na drip ban ruwa ko kowane yanki na ban ruwa, lokacin da kuka kammala zagaye na ban ruwa kuma bawul ɗin ya rufe, yawanci duk ruwan zai zube daga mafi ƙasƙanci a yankin," in ji Foster. “Kuma an barnata ruwa da yawa… Don haka daya daga cikin sauran ci gaban da ke faruwa shine hadewar bawuloli a cikin kowane dan karamin digo.
"Saboda haka, maimakon yin amfani da manyan bawuloli masu nauyi, masu girman hannu na kan layi waɗanda suka wanzu shekaru da yawa, masana'antar ta ƙera ƙananan bawuloli masu bincikar da ke cikin kowane dripper," in ji shi. "Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da aka rufe wurin, duk ruwan yana tsayawa akan layin drip."
"Lokacin da ka shiga karkashin kasa, dole ne ka kare kayan aiki daga tushen kutsawa, wanda shine babban matsala," in ji Foster.
“Daya daga cikin ci gaba mai mahimmanci shine amfani da tagulla a cikin na'urar ban ruwa da kanta. Kamar yadda muka sani, jan ƙarfe yana hana tushen tsiro, don haka idan tushen ya kusa da yawan tagulla, ci gaban tushen zai lalace.”
Har ila yau Hunter ya fara shiga cikin masana'antar tagulla. Robb Kowalewski, manajan samfur na Hunter's Valve and Micro-irrigation division, ya ce bututun ban ruwa na tagulla za su fara farawa a farkon kwata na 2021.
Duk da haka, Kowalewski ya ce ainihin samfurin da aka gwada lokaci na kamfanin yana yin kyakkyawan aiki na hana kutse tushen.
"Muna tunanin cewa mafi kyawun saka hannun jari shine Eco-Wrap da Eco-Matt," in ji shi. “Eco-Wrap bututu ne mai ɗigo wanda ke kewaye da rufin ulu. Yana da juriya ga tushen fiye da jan ƙarfe, kuma saboda ulu, a zahiri yana tura ruwa zuwa ƙasa mafi kyau.
Lackner ya ce Toro har yanzu yana da samfurin sa na flagship, DL2000, wanda ke amfani da mai watsa siliki kuma yana iya jure tarkace.
“Mun inganta kayan aikin bawul ɗin mu kimanin shekaru uku da suka wuce. Ga duk wani abu da ke digowa, yana da mahimmanci a sanya matattara da mai sarrafa matsa lamba a cikin bututun,” inji shi.
“Gyarawar da muka yi ita ce mu haɗa mai kula da mu a cikin ƙirar da za ta iya jure yawan magudanar ruwa. Ainihin muna da tsarin matsa lamba na duniya… wanda ke sauƙaƙawa ga ƴan kwangila don shigarwa.
Bugu da ƙari, haɗin kulle uku na Toro sun dace da bututun ban ruwa mai ɗigon ruwa mai girma dabam dabam, wanda ke taimaka wa masu kwangila lokacin gyarawa ko magance matsalolin kulawa.
"Mun haɓaka rukunin da aka riga aka haɗa wanda muke kira kit ɗin yanki," in ji Foster. "Ba dole ba ne mu nemo duk abubuwan da aka gyara kuma mu tabbatar da cewa dukkansu za su iya yin aiki tare, amma duk aikin an yi su ne."
Netafim ya ƙirƙiri mai rarraba tubing ɗin sa na unicycle da Techlock Fittings tare da taken "Kiyaye shi mai sauƙi".
“Masu rarraba bututu haka ne. Kun sanya nadi a kan keken hannu. Kamar wata kasala Susan, za ku iya motsa shi cikin sauƙi kuma ku ba da bututu cikin sauri, ”in ji Troche.
"Lokacin da kuke tunanin za ku iya sake motsa bututun ko kuna son canza ƙira, kuna iya amfani da kayan aikin Tech Lock maimakon na'urorin toshewa. An tsara su don ƙananan wurare.”
"Na tuna cewa ƴan shekaru da suka wuce, ana ɗaukar drip ban ruwa a matsayin splurge ko alatu," in ji shi. “Amma a yau abin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a fagage da dama. Tare da karuwar yawan jama'a, yankin ban ruwa yana karuwa kuma yana raguwa, don haka noman ruwa ya zama ruwan dare a yau.
"Buƙatar zubar da ruwa mai nisa ya iyakance ga filayen wasanni, wuraren wasan golf, manyan wuraren shakatawa da makamantansu."
"Ina zargin cewa yayin da drip ban ruwa ke ci gaba da zama sananne, za ku sami ƙarin kamfanoni suna ba da hanyoyin kirkira don shigar da shi cikin sauri," in ji shi.
"Ina tsammanin za mu ga fadada kayan aikin ruwa mai santsi kuma mutane za su yi amfani da ruwan baya don shayar da shimfidarsu," in ji shi.
"Kamar yadda hukumomin ruwa da jihohi da yawa ke buƙatar amfani da ruwan da aka sake sarrafa, mun samar da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu," in ji shi. “Koyaushe muna da cikakken zaɓi na sake amfani da su. Ta hanyar tacewar mu da sabon fasahar kutse tushen jan ƙarfe oxide, yanzu muna samar da sigar bawul ɗin da aka sake yin fa'ida don ayyukan tare da sauye-sauye masu girma."
Kowalewski ya kuma bayyana cewa kara mai da hankali ga muhalli zai haifar da karin gine-ginen gine-ginen da ke hada ruwa mai diga.
"Ina tsammanin ban ruwa mai ɗigo zai ci gaba da girma cikin sauri fiye da feshin sama," in ji shi. "Ina tsammanin yadda mutane ke zayyana na iya canzawa a duniya… don haka ruwan sha zai ci gaba da bunkasa kuma ya zama mafi dacewa."
Amma tare da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, Kowalewski ya ce zai yi wahala ’yan kwangila su san ainihin abin da za su zaɓa.
"Ina tsammanin akwai (samfuran) da yawa waɗanda ke da rudani, don haka ina tsammanin kamfanin na iya haɗa samfuran," in ji shi.
"Wani lokaci, sababbin sababbin abubuwa kamar tsarin da aka riga aka tsara na iya zama da taimako ga abokan ciniki," in ji shi.
"Ina tsammanin wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci, musamman a cikin tsauraran kasuwannin aiki da kuma COVID-19. 'Yan kwangila suna son yin aiki tare da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi kuma su shiga da fita daga rukunin cikin sauri."
Sake farawa kuma inganta tsarin lafiyar ku da aminci tare da shawarwari daga shugabannin masana'antu tare da tunanin farko na aminci.
Hoton shi. Wani ma'aikacin jirgin yana gyara gefen filin lawn a bayan gari, yana tafiya zuwa kusurwa yayin aiki. Sanye yake da kunun kunne, ya maida hankalinsa kan karshen layin bai ga yaron yana gudu a bakin titi ba. Nan da nan sai mai yankan ya fafata da shi a lokacin da ya bugi saiwar, da yaron ya wuce wurinsa, sai ya rasa sarrafa kayan aikin. Wurin ya matse kafar yaron, kwatsam sai ga motar daukar marasa lafiya ta wuce.
Wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin shari'o'in da haɗin gwiwar kamfanin kula da ƙasa a Erie, Pennsylvania ya raba tare da ma'aikata yayin ƙofar wutsiya na mako-mako. Shugabar Crystal Arlington da mijinta Rich (mai kula da harkokin kasuwancin kamfanin) suma suna gudanar da ƙwararrun kamfanin shaida. "Lokacin da muka fito da wata shawara, yana sa mutane suyi tunani," in ji Crystal Arlington.
Shugaban tawagar da ke aiki da injin yankan lawn ya yi watsi da harbin tsaro. Wani dutse yayi tsalle ya shiga taga abokin ciniki.
"Mafi kyawun abin da na taɓa yi shi ne na ɗauki ƙwararrun shedu a matsayin ma'aikata," in ji Arlington, ya kara da cewa wasu ma'aikata da dama suna da wannan takardar shaidar kuma kamar aminci.
Maganar aminci ta ƙunshi horo. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kamfanin kula da ƙasa mai haɗin gwiwa ya ƙirƙiri jerin ƙa'idodi don jagorantar komai daga sarrafa injin lawn zuwa wanke tufafin da magungunan kashe qwari suka gurɓata. Don Mahoney ya ce yarjejeniyar tsaro ta Mahoney Associates a Southampton, New York "tun asali ta fito ne daga makaranta mai tsauri," amma yayin da kamfanin ya girma kuma ya girma, ya dogara da albarkatun masana'antu da cibiyoyin sadarwar takwarorinsu don ɗaukar matakai da yarjejeniya.
"A farkon, aminci ya kusan sa kayan kunne," in ji shi, yana kwatanta ainihin hanyar da al'adun aminci na yau. Kowane sabon memba na ƙungiyar ya sami kariya ta kunne da ido, da kuma babban rigar gani mai tsayin maki biyar.
"Akwai albarkatu da yawa a can," in ji Mahoney, yana raba yadda kamfaninsa ya zama Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasa (NALP) Stars Safe. “Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da na fi so in koyi game da horar da tsaro da manufofin ita ce abin da na kira'R&D' ko sata da kwafi. Idan kuna cikin hanyar sadarwa ko kuna da ƙungiyar takwarorina masu kyau, sun zayyana ƙa'idodi da hanyoyin Haɗa shi tare, yawanci suna shirye su raba tare da ku.
"Saboda dalilai da yawa, aminci yana da mahimmanci," in ji Mahoney. “Yana raba ku da kunshin. Lokacin da muka sayi inshora ko shirya don sabuntawa, idan za mu iya zuwa wurin mai siyarwa kuma mu ba su ɗaure da ke nuna horarwar lafiyar ku da kayan aiki a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, yana nuna cewa kun himmatu ga aminci. .”
Membobin ƙungiyar suna shiga cikin kowane taron horo don a sami rikodin gudana don bin diddigin halarta da kuma jaddada alhaki.
Ba za ku taɓa ɗauka cewa wani ya san aminci ba. "Kwarewar yin amfani da duk kayan aiki ba ya nufin cewa dole ne su yi aiki a gefen babbar hanya ko babban titi," in ji Chris Testa, babban manajan United Right-of-Way a Phoenix, Arizona. Kamfaninsa yana hidimar Ma'aikatar Sufuri (DOT) da gundumomi, inda sufuri ke da haɗari na gaske.
Kamar yadda Testa ya ce, kawai saboda sabon ma'aikaci ya nuna tare da ci gaba mai kyau ba yana nufin za ku iya soke horon aminci ba. Kamfanoni daban-daban suna da hanyoyin horo daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Nov-01-2021
