M'zaka zaposachedwa, ulimi wothirira kudontha kwachulukirachulukira, ndipo makampani opanga ulimi wothirira akupanga zinthu zambiri kuti ziwongolere bwino ndikuchepetsa kuyika.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi, chilala, ndikusintha kwamakampani onse kukhala njira zokhazikika kwapangitsa kuti ulimi wothirira uzikhala wotchuka kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha izi, makampani othirira akugwira ntchito molimbika kuti apatse makontrakitala zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zoteteza zachilengedwe komanso kufulumizitsa nthawi yoyika.
“Uwu ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yothirira chifukwa imayika madziwo pomwe ikufunika,” adatero Peter Lackner, woyang’anira katundu wa Toro. "Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa ulimi wothirira mobisa, womwe umayika madziwo pamizu."
Rick Foster, yemwe ndi mkulu woyang’anira ntchito ya ulimi wothirira mthirira ku malo a Rain Bird, akuti drip irrigation ndi njira yothetsera mavuto chifukwa imathetsa kuthira mafuta m’magalimoto, m’malo oimikapo magalimoto, m’misewu, ndi madera ena amene safuna.
“Drip irrigation itha kuikidwa mobisa… kutanthauza kuti simungauone. Ngati iwo sangakhoze kuchiwona icho, iwo sangakhoze kuchiwononga icho. Tsoka ilo, owonongawo adawona kupopera komwe kunawonekera mwadzidzidzi, ndipo adakankha. Mapazi,” adatero. "Zinachitika."
"Pamene chiwerengero cha anthu chikuwonjezeka komanso kufunikira kwa zomangamanga kukukulirakulira, tikutaya madzi ambiri," adatero Rick Hall, mkulu wa K-Rain wa chitukuko cha msika. “Kuthirira m'madontho ndi njira yoperekera mpweya wocheperako. Sichidzakhala ndi zotsatira za nthawi yayitali monga machitidwe apamwamba. "
Hall adawonjezeranso kuti nthawi yachilala, kusungidwa kwamadzi ndikofunikira, ndipo madera ena apereka mpumulo kapena kusakhululukidwa kuletsa madzi pamayendedwe amthirira.
Pamene ulimi wothirira kudontha ukuchulukirachulukira, makampani othirira akupanga zinthu zambiri kuti zikwaniritse zosowa.
"Dripline inali yothamanga pafupifupi 0.9 gph (magaloni pa ola) ndi phula la mainchesi 12. Opanga ambiri akadali ndi njira imodzi kapena ziwiri zokha, "atero a Mauricio Troche, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wazamalonda wa Netafim. "Ndi mbiri yathu yaulimi, timamvetsetsa kuti madzi ambiri amafunikira kuti akwaniritse mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi kapena zomera."
Zida za Netafim zimakhala ndi maulendo otsika mpaka 0.26 gph komanso okwera kwambiri mpaka 1.16 gph, ndi mapiko oyambira 6 mainchesi mpaka 24 mainchesi.
Rain Bird yakhala ikukonzanso ma valavu a cheki, kuwawonjezera pa emitter iliyonse mumthirira wothirira.
"M'dera la ulimi wothirira madzi kapena malo aliwonse othirira, mukamaliza ulimi wothirira ndipo valavu imatseka, kawirikawiri madzi onse amatha kuchoka kumalo otsika kwambiri m'deralo," adatero Foster. “Ndipo madzi ambiri anaonongeka…Choncho chimodzi mwazotukuko zina zomwe zikuchitika ndikuphatikiza ma cheki ma valve mu makina a drip emitter.
"Choncho, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito ma valve akuluakulu, olemetsa, akuluakulu a nkhonya pa intaneti omwe akhalapo kwa zaka zambiri, makampaniwa apanga ma valve owunika ang'onoang'ono omwe ali mu dripper aliyense," adatero. "Izi zikutanthauza kuti malo akatsekedwa, madzi onse amakhala pamzere wa drip."
"Mukapita mobisa, muyenera kuteteza zida kuti zisalowe muzu, lomwe ndi vuto lalikulu," adatero Foster.
“Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa mumthirira wothirira. Monga tonse tikudziwira, mkuwa umalepheretsa kukula kwa mizu, kotero kuti mizu ikayandikira kuchulukira kwa mkuwa, kukula kwa mizu kumasokonekera.
Hunter nayenso wayamba kuchita nawo malonda amkuwa. Robb Kowalewski, woyang'anira malonda a Hunter's valve ndi gawo la ulimi wothirira pang'ono, adati mapaipi amthirira amkuwa adzayamba kotala loyamba la 2021.
Komabe, a Kowalewski adati zomwe kampaniyo idayesedwa nthawi yayitali imagwira ntchito yabwinoko popewa kulowerera kwa mizu.
"Tikuganiza kuti ndalama zabwinoko ndi Eco-Wrap ndi Eco-Mat yathu," adatero. "Eco-Wrap ndi chubu cha drip chozunguliridwa ndi ubweya wa ubweya. Imalimbana ndi mizu kuposa mkuwa, ndipo chifukwa cha ubweya wa nkhosa, imasamutsira madzi kunthaka bwino.”
Lackner adanena kuti Toro akadali ndi katundu wake wapamwamba, DL2000, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a cylindrical ndipo imatha kupirira zinyalala.
"Tidakonza zida zathu za drip zone zaka zitatu zapitazo. Pachilichonse chodontha, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa fyuluta ndi chowongolera paipi," adatero.
"Zosintha zomwe tidapanga ndikuphatikiza owongolera athu kukhala mtundu womwe ungathe kupirira maulendo angapo. Tili ndi Universal flow pressure regulator… zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa makontrakitala kukhazikitsa. ”
Kuphatikiza apo, maloko atatu a Toro ndi oyenera mipope yothirira kudontha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imathandiza makontrakitala akamakonzanso kapena kuthana ndi zovuta zosamalira.
"Tapanga gawo lokonzekeratu lomwe timalitcha kuti "control area kit," adatero Foster. "Sitiyenera kupeza zigawo zonse payekha ndikutsimikizira kuti zonse zitha kugwirira ntchito limodzi, koma zonse zawachitikira."
Netafim yapanga makina ake ogawa machubu a unicycle ndi Techlock Fittings ndi mawu akuti "Khalani osavuta".
“Wogawa mapaipi ndi choncho. Inu mumayika mpukutu pa wilibala. Monga Susan waulesi, mutha kuyisuntha mosavuta ndikutulutsa mapaipi mwachangu," adatero Troche.
"Mukaganiza kuti mutha kusunthanso chitoliro kapena mukufuna kusintha kapangidwe kake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida za Tech Lock m'malo mophatikiza pulagi. Amapangidwira malo ang'onoang'ono. "
"Ndikukumbukira kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo, ulimi wothirira kudontha kunkaonedwa ngati splurge kapena wapamwamba," adatero. “Koma masiku ano chakhala chizoloŵezi chofala m’mbali zambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, malo othirira akucheperachepera, choncho ulimi wothirira ndi dontho lakhala lofala masiku ano.
"Kufunika koponyera madzi mtunda wautali kumangokhala mabwalo amasewera, mabwalo a gofu, mapaki akulu ndi malo ena ofanana."
"Ndikukayikira kuti ulimi wothirira kudontha ukupitilira kutchuka, mupeza makampani ambiri omwe akupereka njira zoyikira mwachangu," adatero.
"Ndikuyembekeza kuti tiwona kukulitsidwa kwamadzi oyenda bwino ndipo anthu adzagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochulukirapo kuti amwe madzi malo awo," adatero.
"Monga momwe mabungwe ochulukirapo amadzi ndi mayiko amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi obwezeretsanso, tapanga njira ziwiri," adatero. "Nthawi zonse takhala tikukhala ndi njira yobwezeretsanso. Kupyolera mu kusefera kwathu kwa ma transmitter ndi ukadaulo watsopano wa copper oxide root intrusion, tsopano tikupereka mtundu wa valve wobwereza womwe umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pama projekiti omwe asintha mtunda. "
Kowalewski adanenanso kuti kulimbikitsa chilengedwe kudzachititsa kuti anthu ambiri omanga malo ophatikizirapo madzi akudontha.
"Ndikuganiza kuti ulimi wothirira upitilira kukula mwachangu kuposa kupopera mbewu pamutu," adatero. "Ndikuganiza momwe anthu amapangira angasinthire padziko lonse lapansi ...
Koma ndi zosankha zambiri, Kowalewski adati zitha kukhala zovuta kwa makontrakitala kudziwa zomwe angasankhe.
"Ndikuganiza kuti pali zambiri (zogulitsa) zomwe zikusokoneza, kotero ndikuganiza kuti kampaniyo ikhoza kuphatikiza zinthu," adatero.
"Nthawi zina, zatsopano zosavuta monga machitidwe okonzedweratu zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kwa makasitomala," adatero.
"Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, makamaka pamsika wantchito ndi COVID-19. Makontrakitala akufuna kugwira ntchito ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikulowa ndi kutuluka pamalowo mwachangu. "
Yambitsaninso ndikusintha dongosolo lanu laumoyo ndi chitetezo ndi malangizo ochokera kwa atsogoleri am'makampani omwe ali ndi malingaliro achitetezo poyamba.
Taganizirani izi. Wogwira ntchitoyo anali kudula m'mphepete mwa kapinga m'mphepete mwa nyanja, akuyenda chapakona pomwe akugwira ntchito. Atavala zotsekera m’makutu, anaika maganizo ake pa mzere womaliza—sanaone kamnyamata kalikonse kakuthamanga m’mphepete mwa msewu. Mwadzidzidzi, wodulirayo analimbana ndi kugunda muzuwo, ndipo pamene mnyamatayo anadutsa pafupi ndi iye, analephera kuwongolera zipangizo. Chitsambacho chinatsekereza mwendo wa mwanayo, ndipo mwadzidzidzi, ambulansi inadutsa.
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamilandu yomwe kampani yothandizana nayo yokonza malo ku Erie, Pennsylvania idagawana ndi antchito pachitetezo cha sabata iliyonse. Purezidenti wa Crystal Arlington ndi mwamuna wake Rich (woyang'anira bizinesi ya kampani) amayendetsanso kampani yochitira umboni. "Tikapereka lingaliro, zimapangitsa anthu kuganiza," adatero Crystal Arlington.
Mtsogoleri wa gulu lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito makina otchetcha udzu ananyalanyaza kuwomberako. Mwala unalumphira pawindo lakukhitchini la kasitomala.
"Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe ndidachitapo ndikulemba ganyu mboni zodziwa ngati antchito," adatero Arlington, ndikuwonjezera kuti antchito ena angapo alinso ndi satifiketi iyi komanso ngati chitetezo.
Nkhani yokhudzana ndi chitetezo imaphatikizapo maphunziro. Kwa zaka zambiri, kampani yothandizana nayo yokonza pansi yapanga njira zingapo zowongolera chilichonse kuyambira pakutchetcha udzu mpaka kuchapa zovala zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Don Mahoney adanena kuti mgwirizano wa chitetezo cha Mahoney Associates ku Southampton, New York "poyamba unachokera ku sukulu yolimba," koma pamene kampaniyo inakula ndikukula, idadalira chuma chamakampani ndi maukonde a anzawo kuti atengere ndondomeko ndi mgwirizano.
"Poyambirira, chitetezo chinali pafupifupi kuvala zotsekera m'makutu," adatero, kuyerekeza njira yoyambira ndi chikhalidwe chachitetezo chamasiku ano. Watsopano aliyense wa gulu adalandira chitetezo cha makutu ndi maso, komanso chovala chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi mfundo zisanu.
"Pali zinthu zambiri kumeneko," adatero Mahoney, akugawana momwe kampani yake idakhala National Association of Landscape Professionals (NALP) Stars Safe. "Imodzi mwa njira zomwe ndimazikonda kwambiri zophunzirira zachitetezo ndi mfundo zachitetezo ndizomwe ndimatcha 'R&D' kapena kuba ndikukopera. Ngati muli pa netiweki kapena muli ndi gulu labwino la anzanu, apeza zolembedwa ndi machitidwe Ikani pamodzi, nthawi zambiri amalolera kugawana nanu.
"Pazifukwa zambiri, chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri," adatero Mahoney. “Zimakulekanitsani ndi phukusi. Tikagula inshuwalansi kapena kukonzekera kukonzanso, ngati tingathe kupita kwa wogulitsa ndi kuwapatsa binder kusonyeza maphunziro anu chitetezo ndi zida m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, zimasonyeza kuti ndinu odzipereka ku chitetezo. .”
Mamembala a gulu amalowetsamo pamsonkhano uliwonse wamaphunziro kuti pakhale mbiri yowunikira omwe akupezeka ndikugogomezera kuyankha.
Simungaganize kuti wina amadziwa chitetezo. "Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zonse sizikutanthauza kuti ayenera kugwira ntchito kumbali ya msewu waukulu kapena msewu waukulu," anatero Chris Testa, woyang'anira wamkulu wa United Right-of-Way ku Phoenix, Arizona. Kampani yake imagwira ntchito ku dipatimenti ya Transportation (DOT) ndi ma municipalities, komwe mayendedwe ndi chiopsezo chenicheni.
Monga Testa adanena, chifukwa chakuti wogwira ntchito watsopano akuwonekera ndi kuyambiranso kokongoletsedwa sizikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kusiya maphunziro a chitetezo. Makampani osiyanasiyana ali ndi njira zophunzitsira zosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-01-2021
