Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi ibibazo bisanzwe bikwigisha guhitamo neza amashanyarazi yumuriro na pneumatike nibyiza nibyiza nibibi byubwoko bubiri.

Umuyagankuba w'amashanyarazi ibibazo bisanzwe bikwigisha guhitamo neza amashanyarazi yumuriro na pneumatike nibyiza nibyiza nibibi byubwoko bubiri.

Ingaruka yubunini

Yaba solenoid valve cyangwa amashanyarazi, igipimo ntikizatera gusa valve kumeneka, bikabije ndetse bigira ingaruka kumurimo usanzwe wa valve, kuburyo rero bwo gukuraho ingaruka zubunini, byabaye impungenge rusange muruganda.

Igenzura rya valve imikorere irakennye

Solenoid valve inzira yo kwinjizamo intera ni nini cyane, ariko kubera ko igishushanyo mbonera no gukoresha ibikoresho byuzuzwa biterwa n'imikorere mibi ya valve igenzura irashobora kuba incamake y'amategeko yayo.

Kubaho kwa zone zapfuye mubikorwa bizatera inzira ihinduka gutandukana nu mwimerere washyizweho. Ibisohoka rero byumugenzuzi bigomba kongerwa bihagije kugirango tuneshe akarere kapfuye kugirango iki gikorwa gikosore kibeho.

Ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kuri zone yapfuye:

Iction Ubuvanganzo, drift, valve shaft torsion, amplifier yapfuye. Kugenzura indangagaciro zumva guterana muburyo butandukanye. Indanganturo ya rotary, kurugero, yunvikana no guterana biterwa nintebe ndende, bityo rero umenye ibi mugihe ukoresheje. Kuri kashe zimwe, icyakora, umutwaro muremure urakenewe kugirango ugere kurwego rwa kashe. Nkigisubizo, valve idakozwe nabi kandi byoroshye gutera ahantu hanini hapfuye, ifite ingaruka zigaragara kandi hafi zifatika kurwego rwo gutandukana.

Kwambara no kurira. Kwambara Valve byanze bikunze mugukoresha bisanzwe, ariko kwambara kurwego rwo gusiga birakomeye, nkukurikije ibimenyetso byubushakashatsi, gusiga amavuta ya rotary gusa binyuze mumajana yongeye kuvuka mubikorwa, amavuta yo kwisiga ntashobora gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, umutwaro uterwa numuvuduko urashobora kandi gutuma umuntu yambara kashe, nikintu gikomeye mukwongera ubushyamirane. Igisubizo ni igenzura ryangiza

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(4) Ubwoko butandukanye bwimikorere nabwo bugira ingaruka zifatika kumbaraga zo guterana. Mubisanzwe, Abakinnyi ba firime yimvura nibyiza kuruta piston ikora.

Iyigishe guhitamo neza kwamashanyarazi na valve ya pneumatike nibyiza nibibi byubwoko bubiri bwa valve Umuyoboro wamashanyarazi utwarwa n amashanyarazi, mubisabwa biturika biturika muriki gihe ntibikwiye, nkibidukikije byegeranye numubare munini byoroshye gaze irangi, urashobora kwishingikiriza gusa kuri pneumatike. Igihe cyo gusubiza pneumatike kiratinda kuruta amashanyarazi, ntabwo arukuri nkamashanyarazi, valve pneumatike nimbaraga za pneumatike. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhindurwamo ingufu za electromagnetic nkimbaraga, imbaraga za valve yamashanyarazi zirenze iz'umuvuduko wa pneumatike, umutekano no kwizerwa ntabwo bikomeye nka valve ya pneumatike, kubungabunga ntabwo byoroshye nkibikoresho bya pneumatike. , imbaraga ntabwo zikomeye nka pneumatic valve.

1. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukoresha moteri nk'imbaraga, na pneumatike ikoresha umwuka ucanye nk'imbaraga.

1. Ibyiza bya valve yamashanyarazi: Ingaruka nziza kumazi yo hagati na gaze nini ya diameter, ntabwo byatewe nikirere. Ntabwo byatewe numuvuduko wumwuka.

Ibibi: igiciro kinini, ntabwo ari cyiza mubidukikije.

2. Ibyiza bya pneumatike: Ingaruka nziza kuri gaze ya gaze na diametre ntoya, igiciro gito no kuyitaho byoroshye.

Ibibi: Biterwa nihindagurika ryumuvuduko wumwuka, biroroshye kwibasirwa numuvuduko wumwuka namazi yo mu kirere mugihe cyamajyaruguru, bikaviramo gukonja kandi ntagikorwa cyishami rishinzwe gukwirakwiza.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo amashanyarazi ya valve na pneumatic valve neza

Babiri, pneumatike rusange yihuta kuruta amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ni abiri gukoresha itara. Kandi pneumatike kubiganza, gaze ikoreshwa kabiri igiciro kiri hejuru.

Icya gatatu, icyuma cyamashanyarazi gikoreshwa ahantu hanini cyane ya diametre, kubera ko pneumatike igoye gukora, ariko valve yamashanyarazi ntabwo ari akajagari nka pneumatike, umuvuduko wo guhinduranya uratinda, moteri izakomeza kumara igihe kirekire. Umuyoboro wa pneumatike uhindura byihuse, bisobanutse neza, ariko ntibikeneye akajagari k'isoko y'ikirere.

Icya kane, icyuma cyamashanyarazi ibikorwa gahoro gahoro yamashanyarazi irashobora gukora ibirango biturika ntabwo ari byinshi; Igikoresho cya pneumatike cyihuta, ntigishobora guturika ugereranije nigiciro cyamashanyarazi (hub pneumatic valve hamwe nibikoresho, hamwe nibikoresho binini bizaba bihenze kuruta amashanyarazi).

Imyanda igira uruhare muguhuza nayo ni amashanyarazi. Kubera iki?

1, ukurikije ikirere cyaho, niba ikirere gitose, valve pneumatike ntishobora gukoreshwa, kuko isoko yikirere iri hamwe namazi.

2, icyuma cyamashanyarazi nacyo gishobora kumenya imikorere yo guhuza nta kongera kwiyongera kwimikoreshereze, guhuza pneumatike bizongera valve igumana, byongere igiciro.

Ibyiza nibibi bya valve yamashanyarazi na pneumatike:

Mubihe bihe bigomba gukoresha valve yamashanyarazi idafite pneumatike, mugihe bikenewe gukoresha pneumatike idafite valve yamashanyarazi, hagati yabo nibyiza nibibi, igiciro. Intera y'ibikorwa bya pneumatike ni nini kuruta amashanyarazi, umuvuduko wibikorwa bya pneumatike wihuta urashobora guhinduka, imiterere yoroshye, byoroshye kubungabunga, mugikorwa cyibikorwa kubera buffer ziranga gaze ubwayo, ntibyoroshye kwangizwa na jamming, ariko igomba kugira isoko yumwuka, kandi sisitemu yo kugenzura iraruhije kuruta amashanyarazi.

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utwarwa n'amashanyarazi, udakwiriye mugihe cyibisabwa biturika. Iyo umubare munini wa gaze zisize irangi byoroshye bikwirakwijwe mubidukikije, birashobora kwishingikiriza gusa kumusonga. Igihe cyo gusubiza pneumatike kiratinda kuruta amashanyarazi, ntabwo arukuri nkamashanyarazi, valve pneumatike nimbaraga za pneumatike. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uhindurwamo ingufu za electromagnetic nkimbaraga, imbaraga za valve yamashanyarazi zirenze iz'umuvuduko wa pneumatike, umutekano no kwizerwa ntabwo bikomeye nka valve ya pneumatike, kubungabunga ntabwo byoroshye nkibikoresho bya pneumatike. , imbaraga ntabwo zikomeye nka pneumatic valve.

Igenzura rya valve pneumatike riragoye kuruta iry'amashanyarazi. Kandi ikiguzi kirazimvye cyane, niba kirimo kugenzura byikora, birakenewe kongeramo electromagnetic reversing valve, kandi imbaraga za electromagnetic reversing valve zigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye. Nkunda igorofa ya mbere.

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi urashobora gukoreshwa mugihe amashanyarazi aboneka. Mu nganda zimwe, ibikoresho nibikoresho byinshi bikoresha umwuka wugarije. Muri iki kibazo, pneumatike irashobora gukoreshwa, kubera ko byoroshye kuboneka. Igisubizo kirihuta, gifite umutekano kandi cyizewe, inganda nyinshi zifite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane zagenewe ibikoresho byo kugenzura pneumatike kugirango hashyizweho sitasiyo yindege. Amashanyarazi bisobanura amashanyarazi. Umuyoboro wa pneumatike uruta cyane icyuma cyamashanyarazi, ariko isoko yumwuka ni mibi kuburyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa mumwanya wumwuka.