PC Gamer ishyigikiwe nabumva. Mugihe uguze ubinyujije kumurongo wurubuga rwacu, dushobora kwakira komisiyo ishinzwe. wige byinshi
Ntabwo turi kure yisohoka rya Valve Steam Deck: igikoresho cyamaboko bivugwa ko gishobora gukina umukino uwo ariwo wose mubitabo byawe bya Steam. Mu byingenzi, intego yacyo ni uguhinduka Nintendo Hindura imikino ya PC. Dufatiye ku bunararibonye bwacu bufatika hamwe n'ibipimo ngenderwaho biherutse gusohoka, bisa nkaho ari byiza cyane gusohoza iri sezerano.
Ibyo ni ukubera ko atari umukino wimikino, ahubwo ni PC igendanwa. Ukurikije Valve, urashobora kuyicomeka muri moniteur cyangwa TV, ugashyiraho porogaramu na software, ukayikoresha kugirango urebe amashusho yerekana, nibindi, ndetse ukanashyiramo andi maduka yimikino. Ihuriro rya Steam rizakora kuri verisiyo nshya ya SteamOS, ari yo sisitemu ya Linux ishingiye kuri Linux, ariko urashobora gukoresha tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya Valve ya Proton (Steam Play), ndetse ugakina imikino ya Windows udashyigikiwe na Linux. Kuramo SteamOS hanyuma ushyire Windows.
Ariko, ibi ntibisobanura ko uramutse ubanje gutumiza, uzayakira muri uyumwaka, kubera ko urubuga rwa Steam platform rwerekana "ibyateganijwe gutegekwa kuboneka" kuri buri verisiyo yo mubwongereza no muri Amerika nyuma yigihembwe cya kabiri cya 2022.
Kugeza ubu, niba ubitsa amadolari 5 (£ 4), urashobora gutondekanya ikibanza cya Steam. Kubwamahirwe, ibyinshi mubibazo byambere mubitabo bisa nkaho byarangiye.
Niba uhisemo gutumiza, kubitsa $ 5 bizakoreshwa mukwishyura kuri Steam platform, ariko niba uhinduye imitekerereze yawe ugahitamo guhagarika, kubitsa bizasubizwa.
Valve yagize ati: "Iyo ibarura rihari, abakiriya bazabimenyeshwa kugira ngo bagure."
Steam Deck iraboneka gusa kubitabo muri Amerika, Ubwongereza, Kanada ndetse n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Amabati ya mbere yabanje gutumizwa mu mahanga azoherezwa mu Kuboza, ariko hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa byateganijwe, itariki yo gutanga itangwa yimuriwe mu 2022. Valve yarushijeho kuba idasobanutse neza igihe itinda rya Steam Deck ryatinze rizarangirira. Ibitabo bishya bitanga gusa igihe cy '“nyuma yigihembwe cya kabiri cya 2022 ″, bivuze ahanini igihe runaka nyuma ya Kamena umwaka utaha.
Kurundi ruhande, ntugomba guhangana ningorane zimwe na zimwe uhura nazo mugihe booking yawe iri kumurongo wambere. Seriveri ya Steam yahise irengerwa, kandi abakiriya bagerageje gutondekanya kumurongo wa Steam bahuye nigihe cyigihe nubutumwa bwamakosa. Abandi babonye ubutumwa buvuga ko konte yabo ya Steam yashizweho bitinze kugirango babone gutumiza ibyuma bya Steam, nubwo abantu benshi babonye ubu butumwa bwerekana ko bafite konte ya Steam mumyaka myinshi (harimo nabakozi bamwe ba PC Gamer).
Igiciro cya Steam Deck giterwa na verisiyo ushaka, kandi igabanijwemo verisiyo eshatu zitandukanye ukurikije ubunini bwububiko. Igiciro cya parike:
Verisiyo ihenze cyane ya Steam Deck ifite ububiko bwihuse bwa NVMe SSD, mugihe verisiyo ihendutse izana 64GB eMMC (yashyizwemo ikarita ya multimediya) igisubizo cyo kubika. Nibura, verisiyo zose uko ari eshatu zigufasha gukoresha amakarita ya MicroSD kugirango wongere umwanya wo kubika.
Niba uteganya kuzamura ububiko, ushobora gukenera gukoresha amafaranga menshi kurikarita yihuse ya MicroSD kugirango wihute. Ntituramenya neza uburyo ububiko bwagutse buzakora ku gikoresho, ariko amakarita ya MicroSD amwe azumva gahoro cyane kuruhande rwa SSD yihuta cyane.
Ibisobanuro bya Steam Deck byatangajwe na Valve hamwe na konsole ubwayo, bivuze ko tuzi ibintu byose munsi ya ecran ya santimetero 7.
Kubakina PC, ikintu cyingenzi kumenya ni uko Steam Deck ikorera kuri AMD APU, tutigeze tubona ahandi. Chip yubatswe hafi yububiko bubiri bwa AMD: Zen 2 na RDNA 2.
Ubwubatsi bwa Zen 2 ni bumwe nubwa AMD Ryzen 3000. Hano hari ibice bine bya Zen 2 muri Steam Deck, ishobora gukoresha insanganyamatsiko 8 kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe byimikino igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Ubwubatsi bwa RDNA 2 buri inyuma yubushushanyo bwa mudasobwa zikoreshwa. Ikibaho cya Steam kizana na CU 8 kuri cores 512 zose. Ntabwo ari umubare munini-Xbox Series S ifite ibikoresho 20 bya RDNA 2 CU-ariko bisa nkaho bihagije gukora kuri 720p nta kibazo kinini.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Steam Deck ifite ibice bitatu bitandukanye byo kubika: 64GB, 256GB na 512GB.
Byiza, twese twahitamo moderi ya 512GB. Umukino ni munini, kandi umukino uwo ariwo wose muto kuruta uko uzumva ufite ubwoba. Ifite kandi ibikoresho byihuse NVMe SSD, itanga umurongo wa 3.000MB / s. Ariko, mubyukuri biterwa na Valve guhitamo SSD. Umuvuduko uratandukanye cyane hagati ya drives.
Moderi ya 256GB irihuta kandi ni ihitamo ryiza kubashaka kwihanganira umwanya muto wo kubika.
Kubijyanye na moderi ya 64GB, ntabwo twemera rwose. Yubatswe na drives ya eMMC kandi ntishobora kugereranywa na NVMe SSDs mubijyanye n'umuvuduko, ariko cyane cyane, ubushobozi bwayo bworoshye ntibushobora gutekerezwa kuri PC ikina. Ahari nkimashini yihariye, ariko wakagombye kugura Nintendo Hindura.
Bose uko ari batatu batanga MicroSD kugirango barusheho kwaguka. Turakeka ko byihuse MicroSD, nigihe cyiza cyo gupakira umukino.
Valve yahisemo gukoresha monitor ya 1280 x 800, unyuzamo ushobora kwishimira umukino umwanya uwariwo wose, ahantu hose. Hamwe na 60Hz LCD panel ifite 400 nits umucyo, ntakintu nakwandika kijyanye na ecran ya ecran ya Steam Deck. Ariko, kubera ko ari santimetero 7 gusa, ibibi byayo ntibishobora kugaragara nkimwe mubikurikirana neza imikino.
Hanyuma, Valve iherutse kuvugurura RAM ibisobanuro bya Stream Deck, mubyukuri byateje imbere RAM ibisobanuro birenze itangazwa ryayo ryambere. Ubu turimo gushakisha 16GB ya kane ya LPDDR5 ifite umuvuduko wa 5.500MT / s aho kuba RAM-ebyiri ya RAM yatondekanye mbere. Kumashini itwarwa na APU nkiyi, iki nikintu kinini-kinini kinini cyo kwibuka, ningaruka nziza.
Valve yavuze ko ifite intego 30 ya fps yibikorwa byimikino rusange kuri platform ya Steam, kandi ibikoresho byiterambere biherutse gusohoka byerekana ibipimo byerekana ibipimo fatizo mumashyamba, nibyo rwose.
Umukoresha mubushinwa yabonye ibikoresho byiterambere kandi asohora ibipimo ngenderwaho byimikino igezweho. Hariho na DOTA 2. Bagerageje kandi Igicucu cya Tomb Raider, DOOM, na Cyberpunk 2077, kugirango ubone imikorere myiza ikwirakwira.
Nkuko ushobora kubyitega, cyberpunk irasaba cyane kuri chip ya AMD kumurongo wa Deck, ariko uyu ni umukino ukorera munsi yateganijwe. Hasi igenamigambi ryizerwa ukoresheje uduce duke, kandi uzashobora kubona igipimo cyimikino cyoroheje mugihe giciriritse cyangwa gito.
Igitangaje kimwe ni inyuguti ziri mu gicucu cya Tomb Raider. Kubasha kugera kuri 60 fps mugihe cyurugendo rugufi rwa Lara utabifashijwemo nibirayi, ibi bivuze ko Steam Deck izahinduka rwose umunywanyi wa PC yo gukina intoki.
DOOM irashobora kandi gutanga fps 60 mugihe ukoresheje igenamigambi rito, mugihe DOTA 2 ntabwo ari umukino ukunzwe cyane, ariko irashobora gukora kuri preset ya 47 fps.
Kandi, urebye ko uyu ari umukino wa Linux utari kavukire ukorera ku byuma byabanjirije gusohora, mubyukuri, Cyberpunk 2077 niwo mukino wonyine waguye - nubwo rimwe gusa - neza, birashimishije rwose.
Umwe muri twe kuri Valve yagerageje gusubiza iki kibazo. Wes Fenlon yanditse mu gitabo cye cyitwa Steam Deck agira ati: “Iyo ikoze, ushobora kwibagirwa ko imikino ukina kuri Steam Deck itigeze ikorerwa imashini zigendanwa.”
Nibyo, birasa nkishimwe ryinshi kubisugi bya Valve. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, Steam Deck iracyari mubyiciro byayo byambere, kandi icyitegererezo Wes akoresha kiracyari amezi kubicuruzwa byarangiye. Turakeka ko imirimo myinshi guhera ubu izakorerwa kuruhande rwa software, cyane cyane sisitemu ikora ya Steam.
"Igishushanyo gishya cya SteamOS 3 gisa nkicyiza, ariko ntabwo kimeze nka konsole UI. Ariko Valve ifite amezi make yo gukosora aya makosa. Kandi akenshi usanga bigenda neza. ”
Mugihe ugiye kurupapuro rwububiko bwa Steam ya konte aho wakoze reservation ya Steam platform, uzasanga ibyateganijwe byateganijwe kuboneka munsi ya buto yo guhagarika (ntukande kuri buto).
Ariko rero, nyamuneka menya neza: bamwe mubagize itsinda rya PC Gamer bafite reservations ntibarabona ivugururwa ryaboneka kurupapuro rwububiko. Turateganya ko hazabaho ibishya muminsi iri imbere, nyamuneka wihangane.
Iyi ni "oya" ikomeye ya Valve ubwayo. Nubwo mumashusho yamakuru, urashobora kubona ko Deck iri murwego, ishyigikira igikoresho kuruhande, urashobora kubona ecran. Nibwo USB yasezeranijwe USB Type-C Deck dock Valve yagiye ivuga mbere yo gusohora, cyangwa ni numero yiteguye tutaramenya.
Valve yagiye avuga ku mikorere y'imikino kuri PC yayo nshya ikinirwa mu ntoki, maze avuga ko “imikino yose dushaka gukina ari isomero ryose rya Steam. Ntabwo rwose twabonye ikintu gishobora gushorwa muri iki gikoresho, ntigishobora "gukemura. ”
Ati: "Twageze ku rwego rw'imikorere isabwa kugira ngo dukore imikino iheruka gukina nta kibazo."
Kuba Valve yagerageje imikino kuri Deck umwaka ushize nta kibazo byerekana ko ivugurura rya SteamOS 3.0′s kuri Proton rishobora gutanga byinshi bihuza nimikino ishingiye kuri Windows kuri sisitemu y'imikorere ya Linux.
Turabizi ko ikibazo na Proton cyateye imikino imwe nimwe kumurongo idashobora kugendana nayo. Bitetse kubangikanya software irwanya uburiganya. Ariko, ibi birashobora gukemurwa mugihe cya vuba, kuko Mod ya Garry hamwe nuwashinze studio ya Rust studio Facepunch Studios bemeje ko iyi studio ifasha Easy Anti Cheat gushaka kunoza inkunga ya Proton.
Ubwoko, yego. Ibinyuranye, Nintendo Guhindura (verisiyo isanzwe) ipima 9.4 ″ x 4 ″ x .55 ″ kandi ipima munsi yikiro. Igikoresho cya Steam rero gifite ubugari bwa santimetero nke, uburebure bwa kimwe cya kabiri, uburebure cyane kandi buremereye. Hindura.
um, yego. Ubuzima bwa bateri ntabwo busa neza cyane, uwatangije Valve Pierre-Loup Griffis yabwiye IGN ati: "Amasaha agera kuri 2-8, ukurikije ibyo ukora. Urashobora gukina Portal 2 kuri iki kintu amasaha ane. Niba ugabanije, Ongera kuri 30 fps uzakina amasaha 5-6. ”
Kumikino idasaba ibikoresho byo gucomeka cyangwa kwishyuza, ntabwo arigihe kinini, kandi imikino isaba izakoresha ingufu za bateri kurusha Portal 2 muri 2011. Fata nawe mugihe ugenda cyangwa mugihe uri kure yimbaraga gusohoka mugihe runaka.
Hano hari dock, ariko igurishwa ukwayo. Kimwe na Switch, Deck Deck nayo ifite dock igufasha kuyihuza na TV cyangwa monitor. Sitasiyo ya USB Type-C izatanga DisplayPort na HDMI isohoka, adapt ya Ethernet hamwe ninjiza eshatu za USB.
Ariko, icyambu ntikizana hamwe na parike. Valve ntabwo yatangaje igiciro cya terminal cyangwa igihe ishobora gutumizwa.
Urashobora-wenda birenze. Kimwe na PC yawe, Steam Deck igamije kuba urubuga rufunguye. Urashobora kwinjizamo Windows kurubuga rwa Steam, cyangwa nibindi bikoresho byububiko bwimikino, nkububiko bwa Epic (ushobora kuba ufite udukino twinshi twubusa mubitabo) cyangwa Xbox Game Pass. Gusa ntituzi uburyo imikino itari Steam izakorera kumurongo wa Steam, ariko urashobora kandi gukina imikino mumasomero yandi kuri platform ya Steam, nigitekerezo gishimishije.
Nk’uko IGN ibivuga, ushobora no guhanagura SteamOS burundu kuri Steam platform hanyuma ukayikoresha mugukoresha Windows. Afite igihe-cyo gukoresha ibikoresho. Pierre-Loup Griffis yabwiye IGN ko Steam Deck “ishobora gukoresha hafi ikintu cyose ushobora gukoresha kuri PC.”
Umushinga wa Valve, Lawrence Yang yagize ati: “Ntabwo twibwira ko abantu bagomba gufungirwa mu cyerekezo runaka cyangwa porogaramu runaka bashobora kwinjizamo. Niba uguze Deck Deck, ni PC. Urashobora gushiraho icyo ushaka cyose. Kuri yo, urashobora guhuza ibikoresho byose bya periferi ushaka. ”
Bizaba rwose! SteamPal yavuzwe mbere irashobora kuba incamake y'ibizahinduka Deck Deck.
Mubyukuri, Valve yemera ko hariho amazina menshi ya prototypes ya Steam Deck itatsinze. Icyo dukunda cyane ni “Umwana mubi”.
PC Gamer ni igice cya Future US Inc, itsinda ryitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga kandi riyobora abamamaji ba digitale. Sura urubuga rwacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-26-2021
