Le webhusayithi isebenzisa amakhukhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olungcono kakhulu ngenkathi uyiphequlula. Ngokuchofoza'Ngiyitholile' wamukela le migomo.
Okukhombisa ukuthi amanye amalungu eCongress ahlose ukwenza uMengameli uJoe Biden aziphendulele ngezethembiso zesimo sezulu azenzile njengomuntu ozongenela ukhetho, abenzi bomthetho abathathu ngoLwesine bethule umthethosivivinywa othi makamemezele isimo esiphuthumayo sikazwelonke futhi ahlanganise zonke izinsiza ezikhona ukuze amise, ahlehlise, anciphise. , futhi silungiselele lesi simo esibucayi.
U-Reps. Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.) kanye no-Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (DN.Y.) bahlanganyele noSen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) ukuhola uMthetho Kazwelonke Wezimo Eziphuthumayo ka-2021 - owakha phezu kwesixazululo sezimo eziphuthumayo ifuna ukugqugquzelwa kuzwelonke okwethulwe ngabathathu kumhlangano wokugcina wekhongolose.
"Ososayensi nochwepheshe bacacile, lesi simo esiphuthumayo futhi sidinga ukuthatha isinyathelo," kusho isitatimende sikaBlumenauer. “ICongress edlule, ngisebenze nezishoshovu zezemvelo zase-Oregon ukuze sibhale isinqumo esiphuthumayo sesimo sezulu esithathe ukuphuthuma kwalesi sikhathi. ”
"UMengameli uBiden wenze umsebenzi oncomekayo wokubeka phambili isimo sezulu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphatha kwakhe, kodwa ngemuva kweminyaka yokuzijwayeza [kulowo owayenguMongameli uDonald] Trump kanye namaRiphabhlikhi eCongress, kudingeka ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu nakakhulu," engeza. “Ngiyajabula ukusebenza no-Rep. Ocasio-Cortez kanye noSen. Sanders futhi kulo mzamo, okuqhubekisela phambili isinqumo sethu sasekuqaleni. Sesidlulile isikhathi sokuthi kumenyezelwe isimo esiphuthumayo, futhi lo mthethosivivinywa usungakwazi ukuwenza.”
U-Ocasio-Cortez - ophinde wahola isinqumo seGreen New Deal noSen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) esimisweni sokugcina - uphawule ngoLwesine ukuthi "sesenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu kusukela sethula lesi sinqumo eminyakeni emibili edlule, kodwa manje kufanele sihlangane nesikhathi. Siphelelwe yisikhathi nezaba.”
I-National Climate Emergency Act ibona ukuthi unyaka ka-2010 kuya ku-2019 bekuyishumi leminyaka elishisa kakhulu kunawo wonke emlandweni, ukugcwala komkhathi kwe-carbon dioxide nokunye ukungcola kuye kwanda kusukela ezikhathini zangaphambi kwezimboni futhi kukhuphuka ngezinga elishaqisayo, futhi ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa emhlabeni jikelele “sekuvele kunemiphumela eyingozi. ngenani labantu kanye nemvelo.”
"Izinhlekelele zemvelo ezihlobene nesimo sezulu ziye zanda kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule," kuphawula lo mthethosivivinywa, "ibize i-United States ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kwesilinganiso sesikhathi eside phakathi nesikhathi sika-2014 kuya ku-2018, nezindleko eziphelele zezinhlekelele zemvelo phakathi naleso sikhathi cishe u-$100,000,000,000 ngonyaka.”
“Abantu nemindeni abasezindaweni ezingaphambili zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kulo lonke elase-United States, okubandakanya izindawo, abaphila ngokungalingani kwemali engenayo nobumpofu, ukucwasa ngokwezikhungo, ukungalingani ngesisekelo sobulili nokuthambekela kobulili, ingqalasizinda empofu, nokuntuleka kokufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, izindlu, amanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla kuvame ukuba seduze nezingcindezi zemvelo noma imithombo yokungcola, ikakhulukazi imiphakathi yabebala, imiphakathi yomdabu, kanye nemiphakathi ehola kancane,” kusho lo mthethosivivinywa.
Le miphakathi, lo mthethosivivinywa uyaqhubeka, “imvamisa ingeyokuqala echayeke emithelela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu; ukuzwa ubungozi obungaphezu kwamandla ngenxa yokuba seduze komphakathi ezingozini zemvelo nezicindezelayo, ngaphezu kokuhlanganisa imfucuza neminye imithombo yokungcola; futhi sibe nezinsiza ezimbalwa zokunciphisa leyo mithelela noma yokuthuthela kwenye indawo, okuzobhebhethekisa izinselele ezikhona ngaphambili.”
Njengoba u-Ocasio-Cortez akubeka: “Izwe lethu lisenkingeni futhi, ukuze sibhekane nakho, kuzodingeka sihlanganise izinsiza zethu zezenhlalo nezomnotho ngezinga elikhulu. Uma sifuna ukugwema ukuphinda amaphutha esikhathi esedlule - uma sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isizwe sethu sinokusimama komnotho ngokulinganayo futhi sinqande enye futhi inkinga eshintsha impilo - kufanele siqale ngokubiza lesi sikhathi ukuthi siyini, a. isimo esiphuthumayo sikazwelonke.”
Ukuphawula kukakhongolose kugcizelele izingcingo zezinyanga ezivela kubakhankasi emhlabeni wonke mayelana nokululama ngendlela efanele, okuluhlaza esihlahleni esiqhubekayo se-coronavirus. Uqinisa lezo zingcingo, umbiko wamuva nje weZizwe Ezihlangene ubonisa ukuthi nakuba umhlaba usendleleni yokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-3°C kuleli khulu leminyaka, ukululama okunjalo kungase kunciphise ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa okulindelekile kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo cishe ngekota.
Umthetho omusha udinga ukuthi umongameli ethule umbiko ungakapheli unyaka owodwa wokushaywa kwalo mthethosivivinywa, futhi aqhubeke nalo mkhuba minyaka yonke, echaza kabanzi ngezenzo zegatsha eliphezulu ukubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo sezulu kanye nokuqinisekisa iplanethi ekwazi ukuhlalwa kuyo nezizukulwane ezizayo. Lo mthethosivivinywa ukhuthaza ukuphishekela amaphrojekthi amakhulu okunciphisa nokuqina, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo kanye nengqalasizinda, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezempilo yomphakathi kanye nezolimo ezivuselelayo, kanye nokuvikelwa kwezindawo zomphakathi.
Umthetho uqokomisa ukuthi i-United States ingumshayeli oyinhloko wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, igcizelela umthwalo wayo wokuhlanganisa impendulo hhayi ekhaya kuphela kodwa emhlabeni jikelele - ikakhulukazi emiphakathini engaphambili ebambe iqhaza elincane kule nkinga kodwa esivele ibhekene nemiphumela yayo.
Lo mthethosivivinywa uphinde uveze ukuthi “ngokusho kososayensi besimo sezulu, ukubhekana nesimo sezulu kuzodinga ukuthi kumiswe isigaba esilungile kwezomnotho sokusetshenziswa kukawoyela, igesi, namalahle ukuze kugcinwe ikhabhoni okuyiyona ngxenye yokuqala yezinto ezibaswayo emhlabeni. emhlabathini nasemkhathini.”
USanders, osengusihlalo weKomidi leSabelomali seSenate, umemezele ukuthi “njengoba sibhekene nenkinga yomhlaba wonke yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ngaphezu kwezinye izinkinga esibhekene nazo, kubalulekile ukuthi i-United States ihole emhlabeni wonke ekuguquleni uhlelo lwethu lwamandla kude nophethiloli. ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye namandla aqhubekayo."
"Esikudingayo manje ubuholi bekhongolose ukuthi bumelene nemboni kaphethiloli futhi ibatshele ukuthi inzuzo yabo yesikhashana ayibalulekile kunekusasa leplanethi," kwengeza uSanders. "Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo kuzwelonke, futhi ngiyaziqhenya ngokwethula lo mthetho nozakwethu beNdlu kanye neSenethi."
Ngenxa yokuwina okubili kwesibili e-Georgia, amaDemocrats manje alawula womabili amagumbi eCongress kanye ne-White House. Ukwethulwa kwalo mthethosivivinywa kuza ngemuva kokuthi uMholi weSenate Majority u-Chuck Schumer (DN.Y.) esho ku-MSNBC ngenyanga edlule, "Ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuthi uMongameli uBiden abize isimo esiphuthumayo."
Lo mthetho unconywe inqwaba yamaqembu alwela amalungelo okubalwa i-350.org, Centre for Biological Diversity, the Climate Mobilization, Food & Water Watch, Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace USA, Justice Democrats, Public Citizen, kanye neSunrise Movement umqondisi, uVarshini Prakash, uthe “lo mthethosivivinywa uwuphawu oluhle lokuthi abaholi bethu ekugcineni sebeyakuqonda lokho abantu abasha kanye nezishoshovu zesimo sezulu abebelokhu bememeza bephezu kophahla iminyaka - ukuthi imililo eshise amakhaya ethu yaba yimvithi, izikhukhula ezithathe indawo yethu. umndeni nabangane abanabo, bayisimo esiphuthumayo sezulu, futhi isinyathelo esinesibindi kufanele senziwe manje ukusindisa ubuntu bethu nekusasa lethu. ”
UJean Su, umqondisi wezobulungiswa bezamandla kanye nommeli eCentre for Biological Diversity, uchaze ukuthi “ngokumemezela isimo esiphuthumayo sezulu, uMongameli Biden uzokwazi ukuqondisa kabusha izimali zezempi ukuze kwakhiwe izinhlelo zamandla ahlanzekile, imboni ezimele ezizimele zokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile, ukukhiqiza izigidi zezindiza. imisebenzi esezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ekugcineni yaqeda ukuthunyelwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe oyingozi kwamanye amazwe.”
Ngokunikezwa lokho okungenzeka, uLaura Berry, umqondisi wezocwaningo kanye nenqubomgomo ye-Climate Mobilization, uthe ukudlulisa lo mthethosivivinywa "kuyisinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile sokuqalisa ukusabela kwesimo sezulu kuzwelonke ngaphambi kokuthi kuphuze kakhulu - ngokumemezela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu njengesimo esiphuthumayo sikazwelonke, uMongameli Biden kumele asebenzise. amandla ehhovisi lakhe ukwethula umkhankaso womphakathi wonkana esiwadingayo ukuze siqinisekise uguquko olulungile olusuka kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, futhi sakhe ikusasa eliphephile nelilinganayo lawo wonke umuntu.”
Usuku Lwamanzi Lomhlaba lwanamuhla luzungeza ukubaluleka kwamanzi kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho kanye nemvelo, kanye nendima ebalulekile ayidlalayo empilweni yawo wonke umuntu. Kusukela ekunqumeni ukuthi amadolobha amadala kakhulu emhlabeni akhiwa kuphi nalapho kuqubuka khona izingxabano, kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi singakwazi ukufinyelela izinsiza ze-inthanethi futhi simise ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19 namuhla, ukubaluleka kwendima edlalwa amanzi emhlabeni angeke kubukeke phansi. Amanzi asho ukulingana: imithombo yamanzi endawo kanye nezindlu zangasese ezihlukene kunganquma ukuthi intombazane iyayithola yini imfundo, kuyilapho emhlabeni wonke, kuba nomthelela ekusatshalalisweni komcebo.
Izinyathelo zemboni ezimele zokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi zisantuleka ngendlela eyingozi. Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi: I-CDP, 2020
Ukufaka amaphaneli elanga phezu koxhaxha lwemisele yamanzi yaseCalifornia kungakonga umbuso amalitha alinganiselwa ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-63 wamanzi futhi kukhiqize amagigawathi angu-13 wamandla avuselelekayo minyaka yonke, ngokocwaningo lokungenzeka olushicilelwe ku-Nature Sustainability.
Ukuncibilika kwamaqhwa asezindaweni ezishisayo ngokuvamile kuvezwe njenge-Armagedoni ebangela i-tsunami ngokwesiko elidumile. Kufilimu yezinhlekelele yango-2004 ethi The Day After Tomorrow, ukufudumala kwe-Gulf Stream namaza aseNyakatho ye-Atlantic kubangela ukuncibilika kwe-polar ngokushesha. Umphumela uba udonga olukhulu lwamanzi olwandle olugudla iDolobha laseNew York nangale kwalo, lubulale izigidi kule nqubo. Futhi njenge-polar vortex yakamuva eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, umoya obandayo ube usugijima usuka ezigxotsheni ukuze uvuse enye inkathi yeqhwa.
Isembozo seqhwa sasolwandle e-Canada Gulf of St. Lawrence siphansi kunazo zonke ezake zaba khona kusukela kwaqalwa ukulinganisa, futhi lezo izindaba ezimbi kakhulu ngezimvu zamanzi zehabhu ezizalelwa eqhweni.
Njengoba izigaba zasebusika zingena entwasahlobo kulo lonke elase-US, abalimi babeka izimpahla futhi benza izinhlelo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, njengoba isimo sezulu sifudumala, izinambuzane zasengadini ezivamile njengezinyosi, amabhungane nezimvemvane zizovela emigodini engaphansi noma ezidlekeni ngaphakathi noma ezitshalweni.
I-swallowtail enkulu (kwesokunxele) kanye ne-Palamedes swallowtail (kwesokudla) ephuza amanzi echibini. K. Draper / Flickr / CC BY-ND
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2021
