Uru rubuga rukoresha kuki kugirango ubone uburambe bwiza mugihe urimo kurureba. Ukanze 'Genda' wemera aya magambo.
Mu kimenyetso cyerekana ko bamwe mu bagize Kongere bafite umugambi wo kuryozwa Perezida Joe Biden ku masezerano y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere yatanze nk'umukandida, ku wa kane abadepite batatu bashyizeho umushinga w'itegeko rimutegeka gutangaza ko ikibazo cy’ikirere cy’igihugu cyihutirwa kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho byose bishoboka kugira ngo bahagarike, bahindure, bagabanye , kandi witegure iki kibazo.
Depite Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.) Na Alexandrie Ocasio-Cortez (DN.Y.) bifatanije na Senateri Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) Kugira ngo bayobore itegeko ry’igihugu ryihutirwa ry’ibihe ryo mu 2021 - rishingiye ku gukemura ibibazo by’ikirere. gusaba ubukangurambaga bwigihugu abo batatu batangije mu nama ya kongere iheruka.
Mu magambo ye, Blumenauer yagize ati: "Abahanga n'inzobere barasobanutse, ibi ni ibihe byihutirwa kandi tugomba gufata ingamba." Ati: “Kongere iheruka, nakoranye n’abaharanira ibidukikije muri Oregon gutegura igisubizo cy’ibihe by’ikirere cyafashe iki gihe cyihutirwa. ”
Yongeyeho ati: "Perezida Biden yakoze akazi gakomeye ko gushyira imbere ikirere mu minsi ya mbere y'ubutegetsi bwe, ariko nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’ubujiji bwatanzwe na [uwahoze ari Perezida Donald] Trump na Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya kongere, hakenewe ubukangurambaga bunini kurushaho." Yakomeje agira ati: “Nishimiye gukorana na Depite Ocasio-Cortez na Senateri Sanders kuri iyi mbaraga, ifata icyemezo cya mbere kurushaho. Igihe kirageze ko hatangazwa ko ibihe byihutirwa by’ikirere, kandi uyu mushinga w'itegeko urashobora kurangiza. ”
Ocasio-Cortez - wanayoboye icyemezo cya Green New Deal hamwe na Senateri Ed Markey (D-Mass.) Mu nama iheruka - yavuze ku wa kane ati: "Twateye imbere cyane kuva twatangiza iki cyemezo mu myaka ibiri ishize, ariko ubu tugomba guhura nigihe. Ntitwataye igihe n'urwitwazo. ”
Itegeko ry’igihugu ry’ibihe byihutirwa ryemera ko umwaka wa 2010 kugeza 2019 ari wo mwaka ushushe cyane ku isi, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bwa dioxyde de carbone n’indi myanda ihumanya bwiyongereye kuva mu bihe byabanjirije inganda kandi bikiyongera ku buryo buteye ubwoba, kandi izamuka ry’ubushyuhe ku isi “rimaze kugira ingaruka mbi. ku baturage no ku bidukikije. ”
Uyu mushinga w'itegeko ugira uti: “Ibiza biterwa n'ikirere byiyongereye cyane mu myaka icumi ishize, byatwaye Amerika inshuro zirenga ebyiri ikigereranyo cy'igihe kirekire mu gihe cya 2014 kugeza 2018, hamwe n'ibiciro byose by’ibiza muri icyo gihe. hafi 100.000.000.000 $ ku mwaka. ”
Ati: “Abantu ku giti cyabo n'imiryango iri ku isonga ry'imihindagurikire y’ikirere muri Amerika, harimo n'uturere, babana n'ubusumbane bw’amafaranga n'ubukene, ivanguramoko rishingiye ku nzego, ubusumbane bushingiye ku gitsina no ku mibonano mpuzabitsina, ibikorwa remezo bibi, no kutabona ubuvuzi, amazu, amazi meza, ndetse no kwihaza mu biribwa akenshi usanga byegeranye cyane n’ibidukikije cyangwa inkomoko y’umwanda, cyane cyane abaturage b’ibara, abaturage b’abasangwabutaka, ndetse n’abaturage bafite amikoro make. ”
Uyu mushinga, umushinga w'itegeko ukomeza ugira uti: “akenshi usanga ari bo ba mbere bahuye n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere; ubunararibonye bwarushijeho guhura n’ikibazo kubera ko abaturage begereye ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, usibye gukorana n’imyanda n’andi masoko y’umwanda; kandi ufite amikoro make yo kugabanya izo ngaruka cyangwa kwimuka, ibyo bikazongera ibibazo bibanziriza iki. ”
Nkuko Ocasio-Cortez yabivuze: “Igihugu cyacu kiri mu bibazo kandi, kugira ngo gikemuke, tugomba gukusanya umutungo w’ubukungu n’ubukungu ku rugero runini. Niba dushaka kwirinda gusubiramo amakosa yibyahise - niba dushaka kwemeza ko igihugu cyacu gifite ubukungu bwifashe neza kandi tukirinda ikindi kibazo cyahindura ubuzima - noneho tugomba gutangira twita uyu mwanya icyo aricyo, a byihutirwa mu gihugu. ”
Ibitekerezo by’umugore w’inteko ishinga amategeko byagarutsweho n’amezi yahamagariwe n’abakangurambaga ku isi hose kugira ngo bakire icyorezo cya coronavirus ikomeje. Mu gushimangira abo bahamagaye, raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye iherutse kwerekana ko mu gihe isi iri mu nzira yo kuzamuka kw’ubushyuhe burenze 3 ° C muri iki kinyejana, isubiranamo nk'iryo rishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu myaka icumi iri imbere hafi kimwe cya kane.
Iri tegeko rishya risaba perezida gutanga raporo mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe umushinga w'itegeko rishyizwe mu bikorwa, kandi ugakomeza imyitozo buri mwaka, ugasobanura ibikorwa by'inzego z'ubuyobozi mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo by’ikirere no guharanira ko isi ishobora guturwa mu bihe bizaza. Uyu mushinga w'itegeko urasaba gukurikirana imishinga minini yo kugabanya no guhangana n’ibikorwa, harimo kubaka no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo, ishoramari mu buzima rusange n’ubuhinzi bushya, no kurengera ubutaka rusange.
Iri tegeko ryerekana ko Amerika ari yo ntandaro y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ishimangira inshingano zayo zo gushakisha igisubizo atari mu rugo gusa ndetse no ku isi hose - cyane cyane mu bihugu by’imbere byagize uruhare runini mu kibazo ariko kikaba kimaze guhangana n’ingaruka zacyo.
Uyu mushinga w'itegeko ugaragaza kandi ko “nk'uko abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere babivuga, gukemura ibibazo by’ikirere bizakenera icyiciro cya kabiri cy'ubukungu mu gihe cyo gukoresha peteroli, gaze, n'amakara kugira ngo karubone igize igice cya mbere cy'ibicanwa biva mu kirere hasi no mu kirere. ”
Sanders, ubu uyobora komite ishinzwe ingengo y’imari ya Sena, yatangaje ko “mu gihe duhura n’ikibazo cy’isi yose cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, usibye n’ibindi bibazo duhura na byo, ni ngombwa ko Amerika iyobora isi mu guhindura gahunda y’ingufu zacu kure y’amavuta y’ibinyabuzima mu gukoresha ingufu n'ingufu zirambye. ”
Sanders yongeyeho ati: "Icyo dukeneye ubu ni ubuyobozi bwa kongere kugira ngo duhaguruke mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli kandi tubabwire ko inyungu zabo z'igihe gito atari ngombwa kuruta ejo hazaza h'isi." Ati: “Imihindagurikire y’ibihe ni ibintu byihutirwa mu gihugu, kandi nishimiye ko nashyizeho aya mategeko hamwe na bagenzi banjye bo mu nzu yanjye na Sena.”
Bitewe n'amajwi abiri yatsindiye muri Jeworujiya, Demokarasi ubu igenzura imitwe yombi ya Kongere hamwe na White House. Uyu mushinga w'itegeko watangijwe nyuma y’umuyobozi mukuru wa Sena, Chuck Schumer (DN.Y.) kuri MSNBC mu kwezi gushize, ati: "Ntekereza ko byaba byiza Perezida Biden yise ko ibintu byihutirwa by’ikirere."
Iri tegeko ryashimiwe n’imiryango itandukanye iharanira ubuvugizi harimo 350.org, Ikigo gishinzwe Ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, Ubukangurambaga bw’ikirere, Ibiribwa n’amazi, Inshuti z’isi, Greenpeace USA, Demokarasi iharanira ubutabera, abaturage ba rubanda, n’umutwe wa Sunrise - umuyobozi mukuru umuyobozi, Varshini Prakash, yagize ati: "uyu mushinga w'itegeko ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uko abayobozi bacu amaherezo bumva icyo urubyiruko ndetse n'abaharanira ikirere bagiye basakuza kuva ku gisenge - ko inkongi y'umuriro yatwitse amazu yacu ari amatongo, imyuzure yatwaye iwacu umuryango n'inshuti hamwe na bo, ni ibihe byihutirwa, kandi hagomba gukorwa ingamba zitinyutse kugira ngo dukize ubumuntu n'ejo hazaza. ”
Jean Su, umuyobozi w’ubutabera bw’ingufu akaba n’umwunganira mu kigo cy’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, yasobanuye ko “mu gutangaza ko ibihe by’ikirere byihutirwa, Perezida Biden azashobora kohereza amafaranga mu gisirikare kugira ngo yubake sisitemu y’ingufu zisukuye, inganda z’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu gukora ikoranabuhanga rifite isuku, yinjize miliyoni imirimo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hanyuma amaherezo ihagarika ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga. ”
Urebye ubwo bushobozi, Laura Berry, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubushakashatsi na politiki ishinzwe ubukangurambaga bw’ikirere, yavuze ko gutora umushinga w'itegeko “ari intambwe y'ingenzi izakurikira mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mbere yuko bitinda - mu gutangaza ko imihindagurikire y’ikirere ari ikibazo cy’igihugu, Perezida Biden agomba gukoresha ububasha bw'ibiro bye bwo gutangiza ubukangurambaga bwa sosiyete yose dukeneye ko hajyaho impinduka ziva mu bicanwa biva mu kirere, kandi tukubaka ejo hazaza heza kandi heza kuri bose. ”
Uyu munsi ku munsi mpuzamahanga w’amazi uzenguruka ku mibereho, ubukungu n’ibidukikije agaciro k’amazi, n’uruhare rukomeye mu buzima bwa buri wese. Kuva aho hamenyekanye aho imijyi ya kera yubatswe ku isi n’aho amakimbirane yatangiriye, kugeza aho dushobora kugera kuri serivisi za interineti no guhagarika ikwirakwizwa rya COVID-19 muri iki gihe, akamaro k’uruhare amazi agira ku isi ntashobora gusobanurwa. Amazi bisobanura uburinganire: umutungo wamazi waho nubwiherero butandukanye birashobora kumenya niba umukobwa abona amashuri, mugihe kwisi yose, bigira ingaruka kumasaranganya yubutunzi.
Abikorera ku giti cyabo mu kugabanya umwanda w’amazi baracyabura akaga. Guhumanya amazi: CDP, 2020
Gushyira imirasire y'izuba hejuru y'umuyoboro w'amazi wa Kaliforuniya bishobora gukiza leta ingana na miliyari 63 z'amazi kandi ikabyara gigawatt 13 z'amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu buri mwaka, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwashyizwe ahagaragara muri Nature Sustainability bubitangaza.
Gushonga kw'ibarafu ya polar byakunze kugaragara nka Harimagedoni itera tsunami mu muco uzwi. Muri filime y’ibiza yo mu 2004 Umunsi ukurikira Ejo, ubushyuhe bwo mu kigobe cy’amazi n’amazi ya Atalantika y'Amajyaruguru bitera polar yihuta. Igisubizo ni urukuta runini rw'amazi yo mu nyanja yuzuye mu mujyi wa New York ndetse no hanze yarwo, ahitana miliyoni muri icyo gikorwa. Kandi nka vortex ya polar iherutse kuba mu gice cy’amajyaruguru, umwuka ukonje uhita winjira uva ku nkingi kugirango utangire ikindi gihe cyibarafu.
Igipfundikizo c'inyanja mu kigobe cya Mutagatifu Lawrence nicyo cyo hasi cyane cyabayeho kuva ibipimo byatangira, kandi iyo ni inkuru mbi cyane kubidodo by'inanga bisanzwe bivukira ku rubura.
Mugihe ibihe by'itumba bigenda bitangira muri Amerika, abahinzi-borozi barambika ibikoresho kandi bagategura. Hagati aho, uko ikirere gishyuha, udukoko dusanzwe two mu busitani nk'inzuki, inyenzi n'ibinyugunyugu bizava mu mwobo wo munsi cyangwa ibyari biri imbere cyangwa ku bimera.
Kinini yamira (ibumoso) na Palamedes kumira (iburyo) amazi yo kunywa mu kidiba. K. Draper / Flickr / CC BY-ND
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-23-2021
