Iyi webhusaiti inoshandisa makuki kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana ruzivo rwakanyanya paunenge uchiibhurawuza. Nekudzvanya'Ndazvinzwisisa' urikubvuma mazwi aya.
Muchiratidzo chekuti dzimwe nhengo dzeCongress dzirikuda kuita kuti mutungamiri wenyika, VaJoe Biden, vazvidavirire pamusoro pevimbiso dzemamiriro ekunze dzavakaita semumiriri, vamiriri vatatu vemitemo nemusi weChina vakaunza bhiri rairaira kuti vazivise dambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye kuunganidza zviwanikwa zvese zviripo kumisa, kudzosera kumashure, kuderedza. , uye gadzirirai dambudziko iri.
Reps. Earl Blumenauer (D-Ore.) naAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez (DN.Y.) vakabatana naSen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) kutungamira National Climate Emergency Act ye2021 - iyo inovaka pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwemamiriro ekunze. vachida kuunganidzwa kwenyika kwakaunzwa nevatatu mumusangano wekongiresi wakapera.
"Masayendisiti uye nyanzvi dzakajeka, iyi injodzi yemamiriro ekunze uye isu tinofanirwa kutora matanho," Blumenauer akadaro mukutaura. "Congress yapfuura, ndakashanda neOregon vezvemamiriro ekunze kuti vagadzire gadziriso yekukurumidzira yemamiriro ekunze iyo yakabata kukurumidza kwenguva ino. ”
"Mutungamiri Biden vakaita basa rakatanhamara rekukoshesa mamiriro ekunze mumazuva ekutanga ehutongi hwavo, asi mushure memakore ekudzidzira kusaziva kubva kuna [aimbova Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaDonald] Trump neveCongressal Republicans, kuunganidza kwakatokura kunodiwa," akawedzera. "Ndinofara kushanda naRep. Ocasio-Cortez naSen. Sanders zvakare pakuedza uku, izvo zvinotora chisarudzo chedu chepakutanga zvakanyanya. Yapfuura nguva yekuti dambudziko remamiriro ekunze riziviswe, uye bhiri iri rinogona kupedzisira raita. "
Ocasio-Cortez - uyo akatungamirawo Green New Deal resolution naSen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) muchikamu chekupedzisira - akataura neChina kuti "takafambira mberi zvakanyanya kubva patakatanga sarudzo iyi makore maviri apfuura, asi. zvino tinofanira kusangana nenguva. Isu tapererwa nenguva uye zvikonzero."
Mutemo weNational Climate Emergency Act unoona kuti 2010 kusvika 2019 raive makore gumi ekupisa zvakanyanya parekodhi, huwandu hwemhepo yecarbon dioxide nezvimwe zvinosvibisa zvakakwira kubva nguva dzisati dzaitwa maindasitiri uye dziri kuwedzera zvakanyanya, uye kukwira kwekushisa kwepasirese "kwave kutove nenjodzi. pamusoro pehuwandu hwevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza. "
"Njodzi dzinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze dzakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura," bhiri racho rinoti, "zvichidhura United States zvakapetwa kaviri yeavhareji yenguva refu mukati memwaka wa2014 kusvika 2018, nemutengo wakakwana wenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga panguva iyoyo. inenge $100,000,000,000 pagore.”
"Vanhu uye mhuri dziri kumberi kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze muUnited States, kusanganisira matunhu, kurarama nekusaenzana kwemari uye urombo, rusaruraganda rwemasangano, kusaenzana pahwaro hwevakadzi uye hunhu hwepabonde, hurombo hwakashata, uye kushomeka kwekuwana hutano, dzimba, mvura yakachena, uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu kazhinji zviri padyo nezvinonetsa kwezvakatipoteredza kana zvitubu zvekusvibisa, kunyanya nharaunda dzemavara, nharaunda dzeMarudzi, uye nharaunda dzine mari shoma, "bhiri rinodaro.
Nharaunda idzi, mutemo unoenderera mberi, “ndidzo dzinowanzotanga kuoneswa kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze; kuziva njodzi yakawandisa nekuda kwekuswedera pedyo kwenharaunda kune njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza uye zvinoshungurudza, mukuwedzera pakusanganiswa nemarara uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa; uye kuva nezviwanikwa zvishoma zvekudzikamisa izvo zvinokanganisa kana kutama, izvo zvinozowedzera matambudziko agara aripo. ”
Sokutaura kwakaita Ocasio-Cortez: “Nyika yedu iri mudambudziko uye, kuti tigadzirise, tichafanirwa kuunganidza zviwanikwa zvedu zvemagariro nehupfumi pamwero mukuru. Kana isu tichida kunzvenga kudzokorora zvikanganiso zvekare - kana tichida kuona kuti nyika yedu yave nekugadzirisa hupfumi hwakaenzana uye kudzivirira imwe dambudziko rinochinja hupenyu - saka tinofanira kutanga nekudaidza nguva ino kuti chii, a. National emergency.”
Mashoko emuCongresskadzi akadzokorora mwedzi yekufona kubva kuvaratidziri pasi rese kuti vadzorerwe girinhi kubva padenda rekoronavirus. Uchisimbisa runhare irworwo, mushumo wenguva pfupi yapfuura weSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose unoratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo nyika iri munzira yokukwira tembiricha kupfuura 3°C muzana rino remakore, kunaya kwakadaro kungaderedza kubudiswa kwegasi rinopisa remhepo kwemakore gumi anotevera nechinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina.
Mutemo mutsva uyu unoda kuti mutungamiri wenyika ape mushumo mukati megore rimwe chete remutemo uyu wadzikwa, uye voenderera mberi netsika iyi gore negore, vachitsanangura zvakaitwa nebazi repamusoro kugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti pasi rinogarwa nezvizvarwa zvinotevera. Bhiri iri rinokurudzira kuteedzera mapurojekiti makuru ekudzikisa uye kusimba, anosanganisira kuvaka uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, kudyara muhutano hweveruzhinji nekurima patsva, uye kuchengetedzwa kweminda yeveruzhinji.
Mutemo uyu unoratidza kuti United States ndiyo inotungamira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, ichisimbisa basa rayo rekuunganidza mhinduro kwete kumba chete asi pasirese pasirese - kunyanya munharaunda dzemberi dzakakonzera kushomeka kwemamiriro ekunze, asi dzave kubata nemhedzisiro yayo.
Bhiri iri rinotiwo "maererano nemasayendisiti ezvemamiriro ekunze, kugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze kunoda kuti pave nehupfumi kubva pakushandiswa kweoiri, gasi nemarasha kuitira kuchengetedza kabhoni inova ndiyo inonyanya kuita mafuta efossil pasi uye kunze kwemhepo.”
Sanders, anove sachigaro weSeneti Budget Committee, akataura kuti "sezvatakatarisana nedambudziko repasi rose rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuwedzera kune mamwe matambudziko atiri kusangana nawo, zvakakosha kuti United States itungamire pasi rose mukushandura hurongwa hwesimba redu kubva muhuni. kushanda nesimba uye simba risingaperi.
"Chatinoda iko zvino hutungamiriri hwekongiresi kuti vamire kune indasitiri yemafuta ezvicherwa uye kuvaudza kuti purofiti yavo yenguva pfupi haina kukosha kupfuura ramangwana repasi," Sanders akawedzera. "Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze idambudziko renyika, uye ndinodada nekuunza mutemo uyu nevamwe vangu veImba neSeneti."
Kutenda kune maviri ekumhanya kuhwina muGeorgia, maDemocrats ave kutonga makamuri ese eCongress pamwe neWhite House. Kusuma kwebhiri iri kunouya mushure meSeneti Majority Mutungamiriri Chuck Schumer (DN.Y.) paMSNBC mwedzi wapera, "Ini ndinofunga chingave zano rakanaka kuti Mutungamiriri Biden vadaidze dambudziko remamiriro ekunze."
Mutemo uyu wakarumbidzwa nemapoka akawanda evamiriri anosanganisira 350.org, Center for Biological Diversity, the Climate Mobilization, Food & Water Watch, Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace USA, Justice Democrats, Public Citizen, uye Sunrise Movement director, Varshini Prakash, vakati "bhiri iri chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti vatungamiriri vedu vava kunzwisisa izvo vechidiki nevaratidziri vemamiriro ekunze vanga vachishevedzera kubva padenga remba kwemakore - kuti moto wakapisa dzimba dzedu kuita dongo, mafashamo akatora isu. mhuri neshamwari nadzo, idambudziko remamiriro ekunze, uye chiito chakashinga chinofanira kuitwa iko zvino kuponesa hunhu hwedu neramangwana redu. "
Jean Su, mukuru wezvemitemo uye gweta kuCentre for Biological Diversity, akatsanangura kuti "nekuzivisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, Mutungamiri Biden vachakwanisa kuendesa mari yemauto kuvaka masisitimu emagetsi akachena, indasitiri yakazvimirira yekugadzira tekinoroji yakachena, kugadzira mamirioni mabasa epamusoro, uye pakupedzisira kugumisa kutengeswa kweoiri ine ngozi kune ngozi. ”
Nekuda kwekugona uku, Laura Berry, mukuru wezvekutsvagisa uye mutemo weClimate Mobilization, akati kupasisa bhiri iri "ikiyi danho rinotevera rekuita mamiriro ekunze enyika nguva isati yapera - nekuzivisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze senjodzi yenyika, Mutungamiri Biden vanofanirwa kushandisa. masimba ehofisi yake kuti atange kuunganidza-kwe-sosaiti yose yatinoda kuti tive nechokwadi chekuchinja kubva kumafuta emafuta, uye kuvaka ramangwana rakachengeteka uye rakaenzana kune vose. "
Zuva reMvura ranhasi ranhasi rinotenderedza kukosha kwemvura munharaunda, hupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza, uye basa rakakosha rarinoita muhupenyu hwemunhu wese. Kubva pakuona kuti maguta ekare epasi akavakwa kupi uye panotanga kupokana, kusvika pakuona kuti tinokwanisa kuwana masevhisi einternet uye kumisa kupararira kweCCIDID-19 nhasi, kukosha kwebasa rinoitwa nemvura munyika hakugone kudzikiswa. Mvura inoreva kuenzana: zviwanikwa zvemvura zvemuno nezvimbuzi zvakasiyana zvinogona kuona kana musikana awana dzidzo, nepo pasi rose, zvichikanganisa kugoverwa kweupfumi.
Mapato akazvimirira ekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemvura achiri kushaikwa zvine ngozi. Kusvibiswa kwemvura: CDP, 2020
Kuisa solar panels pamusoro peCalifornia network yemvura migero inogona kuchengetedza nyika inofungidzirwa mabhiriyoni 63 magaloni emvura uye kugadzira 13 gigawatts emagetsi anovandudzwa gore rega rega, sekureva kwekuita ongororo yakabudiswa muNature Sustainability.
Kunyunguduka kwemaaizi echando kwagara kuchiratidzwa seAmagedhoni inokonzera tsunami mutsika dzakakurumbira. Mufirimu renjodzi ra2004 rinonzi The Day After Tomorrow, kudziya kweGulf Stream neNorth Atlantic current kunokonzeresa kunyungudika kwepolar nekukurumidza. Mhedzisiro yacho madziro makuru emvura yemugungwa anozadza New York City uye mhiri, achiuraya mamirioni mukuita. Uye kufanana nemhepo inovhuvhuta yenguva pfupi yapfuura muNorthern Hemisphere, mhepo inotonhora inobva yamhanya ichibva mumatanda kuti inyandure imwe nguva yeaizi.
Aizi yegungwa yakavharwa muCanada Gulf of St. Lawrence ndiyo yakaderera zvikuru kubvira pakatanga kuyerwa, uye idzi inhau dzakaipa zvikuru kune zvisimbiso zvembira dzinowanzozvarirwa paaizi.
Sezvo nguva dzechando dzichipinda muchirimo mhiri kweUS, varimi vari kuisa zvinhu uye kugadzira zvirongwa. Zvichakadaro, sezvo mamiriro ekunze achidziya, zvipembenene zvemubindu zvakajairika senyuchi, zvipembenene nemashavishavi zvichabuda mumakomba epasi kana matendere mukati kana pamiti.
Giant swallowtail (kuruboshwe) naPalamedes swallowtail (kurudyi) vachinwa mvura kubva mugomba. K. Draper / Flickr / CC BY-ND
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-23-2021
