Inganda zikora inganda zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubungabunga ibisabwa muri rusange byigenga byigenga ubushyuhe bwa valve imiterere

Inganda zikora inganda zikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kubungabunga ibisabwa muri rusange byigenga byigenga ubushyuhe bwa valve imiterere

Gukoresha valve ibikorwa byuburyo, kwikorera - gukora nimbaraga zo hanze. Kwishingikirizaho bivuga imiterere yimbere ya valve ikorwa no guhindura imbaraga zumurimo wakazi, ubushyuhe nizindi mbaraga zo gutwara valve yibice bitandukanye byimuka; Gutwara imbaraga zo hanze bivuga gukoresha imbaraga zo hanze kugirango utware ibice bitandukanye byimikorere yibikoresho bya valve, harimo intoki, amashanyarazi, pneumatike, hydraulic igenzura valve, moteri ya electromagnetic induction hamwe nuburyo bwo gufatanya gutwara. Umuyoboro utemewe urimo gufunga bitemewe, igihagararo kitemewe, kunanirwa imikorere, nibindi. Gukomera bitemewe birimo guhura no guhumeka ikirere. Imyifatire itemewe ikubiyemo kunanirwa gutwara, kwicara ku ntebe, gupfuka bipfuye, n'ibindi. Kunanirwa imikorere ukurikije ubwoko bwa valve biratandukanye…
Icyiciro 1
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bisobanura ibisabwa muri rusange mugushiraho, gukoresha no gufata neza ibyuma byinganda.
Ibi bisobanuro bireba umubumbe wisi, indangagaciro zisi, indangagaciro zubutabazi, amarembo y amarembo, indangagaciro za disiki, ikinyugunyugu cya pneumatike, imashini icomeka, igenzura, indangagaciro, igitutu kigenga imyanda, imitego yamazi, igenga imyanda nizindi mibande.
2 Inyandiko zisanzwe
Ibiteganijwe mu nyandiko zikurikira bihinduka ingingo zingirakamaro ziyi ngingo ukurikije intangiriro yibi bisobanuro. Niba inyandiko yanditsweho itariki, buri mpinduka yakurikiyeho (idafite erratum) cyangwa gusubiramo ntabwo ikwiranye nibi bisobanuro. Ariko, niba inyandiko itarashyizweho itariki, nimero ya verisiyo ya verisiyo igomba gukoreshwa mubisobanuro kugirango bashishikarize ubushakashatsi butandukanye bwa siyanse kugirango bumvikane niba amakuru yinyandiko ashobora gukoreshwa.
GB / T 13927 Ikizamini cyumuvuduko wibicuruzwa bitanga inganda (GB / T 13927 2008, ISO / DIS 5208: 2007, MOD)
JB / T 9092 ikizamini cya valve no kugerageza
3 Ibisobanuro by'amagambo
Amagambo n'ibisobanuro bikurikira bikurikizwa kuri ibi bisobanuro.
Uburyo bwo guhuza tonnect} kuburyo
Valve tip na pipe cyangwa ibikoresho byinjira, harimo looper flange, flange ihuza, guhuza urudodo, guhuza groove, nibindi.
uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga
Gukoresha valve ibikorwa byuburyo, kwikorera - gukora nimbaraga zo hanze. Kwishingikirizaho bivuga imiterere yimbere ya valve ikorwa no guhindura imbaraga zumurimo wakazi, ubushyuhe nizindi mbaraga zo gutwara valve yibice bitandukanye byimuka; Gutwara imbaraga zo hanze bivuga gukoresha imbaraga zo hanze kugirango utware ibice bitandukanye byimikorere yibikoresho bya valve, harimo intoki, amashanyarazi, pneumatike, hydraulic igenzura valve, moteri ya electromagnetic induction hamwe nuburyo bwo gufatanya gutwara.
3.3 Inshingano yuburyo ku kazi
Imikorere ya Valve ikubiyemo gufungura no gufunga, mubisanzwe bifunze, sisitemu yigihe gito yo gukora, sisitemu yo gukora ikomeza, sisitemu yigihe cyigihe cyo gukora.
3.4 gutsindwa na valve kunanirwa
Kunanirwa na Valve birimo kunanirwa kashe, kunanirwa kwihagararaho, kunanirwa imikorere, nibindi. Gukomera bitemewe birimo guhura no guhumeka ikirere. Imyifatire itemewe ikubiyemo kunanirwa gutwara, kwicara ku ntebe, gupfira ku rupfu, n'ibindi. Kunanirwa mu mikorere biratandukana ukurikije ubwoko bwa valve butandukanye, nko guhindura valve nabi, kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko wakazi, valve idakurikije ibiteganijwe nigitutu cyakazi.
4 Kwinjiza
4.1 Kwitegura kwishyiriraho
4.1.1.
4.1.2 Igenzura ryibigaragara rikorwa mbere yo gushiraho valve, igomba kubahiriza ingingo zikurikira:
a) Ubuso ntibushobora kugira ibice, umwobo wumucanga, kwangirika kwa mashini, ingese, ikizinga nizindi nenge;
b) Icyapa cyuruganda ntigishobora kugwa, kandi ibipimo byimikorere mubyapa byuruganda bihuye nibintu byingenzi byubushakashatsi;
c) Impande zombi za valve zigomba kubungabungwa hamwe nigifuniko kirinda umutekano.
d) Ntihakagombye kubikwa amazi, ingese, irangi n'ibyangiritse mu kibaho cy’amavuta;
e) Ntihazabaho irangi ku muringoti uhujwe na flange, umugozi ugomba kuba udahwitse, hejuru yikimenyetso cya flange ntigishobora kwangizwa numuyoboro wa pisitori wa axe nibindi bintu, kandi gusudira kumashanyarazi gusudira bizaba bidahwitse, kandi hazabaho ntukabe weld wangiritse;
f) ubwoko bwimpanuka yumutekano kugirango ugenzure ubusugire bwa kashe. Ubwoko bwa valve bugomba kugira ibikoresho biremereye byinyundo;
g) Ubuso bwimbere bwumubiri wumuyoboro wa reberi, icyuzi cyometse kuri farashi na plaque ya plastike igomba kuba yoroshye, umurongo hamwe nibikoresho fatizo bigomba guhuzwa neza, bitavunitse, ibibyimba nibindi bitagenda neza.
4.1.3 Valve gufungura no gufunga igenzura no kugerageza
Guhindura Valve (usibye na valve) bigomba kuba byoroshye, ibipimo byerekana neza. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, hindura intoki imbaraga za valve inshuro eshatu kugirango urebe niba hari imiterere ihamye.
Umuyoboro (usibye valve) uzasigara mu ruganda mu gihe kirenze umwaka, kandi birasabwa gukora ikizamini cyumuvuduko mubihe. Ikizamini cya valve ku nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’imirima ijyanye nacyo kizakorwa hashingiwe ku biteganywa na JB / T 9092, naho ikizamini rusange cy’inganda kizakorwa hakurikijwe ingingo za GB / T 13927.
4.2
4.2.1 Ibisabwa muri rusange
4.2.1.1 Soma igitabo cyubushakashatsi witonze mbere yo gushiraho valve.
4.2.1.2 Imyanya yagenwe yinjira igomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa na valve.
4.2.1.3 Muri rusange, spindle ya valve ntigomba gushyirwaho hepfo kugirango ikumire intebe.
4.2.1.4 Kuzamura igenzura rya valve bigomba gushyirwaho urwego, swing check valve shaft amaboko agomba kuba urwego.
4.2.1.5.
4.2.1.6 Umwanya wo gushiraho valve ugomba kuba woroshye kubikorwa no kubungabunga.
Uburyo bukoreshwa burakomera kubera kwangirika kwicyuma cya karubone torsion isoko mugukoresha ubushyuhe bwigenga bwigenga bwa valve. Ikibazo cyakemuwe no guhindura isoko ya torsion mubyuma. . Mugukora buri gihe kubungabunga no guhinduranya kuri valve, amahirwe yo gutsindwa bisanzwe aragabanuka.
Kwikorera - ikoreshwa nubushyuhe bwo kugenzura valve imiterere yimiterere
Kwigenga kwubushyuhe bwo kugenzura valve urufunguzo rwo gutunganya
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2. Ibibazo byo gusaba byabayeho
(1) Igituba cyarafashwe;
(2) Umuyoboro ntushobora gukingurwa;
(3) capillaries zishyushye dehysis;
(4) Umukoresha arakomeye;
(5) Imiterere yimbere yimikorere irabora nyuma ya kondegene;
(6) Urunigi ruto rwa actuator ntirushobora gusohoka nyuma yo gufungwa;
(7) Kumeneka kwa valve ni nini.
3 Kubungabunga no gufata ingamba zo guhangana
(1) Mbere yubugenzuzi bwumwaka bujyanye, amahirwe yo gutsindwa bisanzwe ni menshi cyane. Yongereye ugereranije amahirwe yo kugenzura uyumwaka. Ibiri mu igenzura ry’uyu mwaka ni: reba niba hari ikibazo kijyanye na sisitemu yo guhindura, intoki uhindure ubushyuhe, kugirango urebe niba hari umwanya uhuye na valve ihindura; Reba neza capillary yamenetse.
. Nyuma yo guhindura uburyo bwo kubika ubushyuhe, iki kibazo gikemurwa mugihe.
(3) Acuator irakomeye kubera kwangirika kwicyuma cya torsion isoko. Ikibazo cyakemuwe no guhindura isoko ya torsion mubyuma.
. Kubungabunga buri gihe na kalibrasi bikorwa kugirango valve igabanye amahirwe yo gutsindwa bisanzwe.