Inkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina ukuphuculwa kunye nokuphuculwa

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini, iivalvu, njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulawula ulwelo, zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu iye yaba yingqwalasela yamashishini amakhulu. Ukuphucula kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamashishini, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga, emva koko kwandise ukukhuphisana kwamashishini. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseChina ukusuka kule miba ilandelayo.

Okokuqala, imeko kunye neengxaki zenkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalve yaseChina

Okwangoku, ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zikho ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina:

1. Ulwazi lokuthengwa kwe-asymmetric: Kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalve yaseTshayina, umthengi uhlala engakwazi ukufumana ulwazi olupheleleyo noluchanekileyo lwevalve, njengeeparamitha zobugcisa, amaxabiso, uvavanyo lomthengisi, njl. njl. kukhokelela ngokulula kwiimpazamo kwizigqibo zokuthenga.

1. Inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla entsonkothileyo: Inkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina ibandakanya amasebe amaninzi, afana nesebe lokuthenga, isebe lobugcisa, isebe lemveliso, njl.njl. Unxibelelwano olubi phakathi kwamasebe lukhokelele kwiinkqubo zokuthenga ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthengwa kwempahla.

1. Isiphithiphithi solawulo lwababoneleli: Kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina, amashishini kaninzi akakwazi ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ababoneleli, njengokuphonononga, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlelwa, njl.

4. Iindleko eziphezulu zokuthengwa kwempahla: Ngenxa yolwazi lokuthengwa kwe-asymmetric, inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla enzima, ukudideka kolawulo lwababoneleli kunye nezinye izizathu, ezikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalve yaseChina, echaphazela ukukhuphisana ngokubanzi kwamashishini.

2. Ukuphucula nokuphucula inkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina

Ngokujonga iingxaki ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina, sinokwandisa kwaye siphucule kule miba ilandelayo:

1. Ukuseka iqonga lolwazi lokuthengwa kwempahla: amashishini anokuseka iqonga lolwazi lokuthenga ukushwankathela imilinganiselo yobugcisa, amaxabiso, uvandlakanyo lomthengisi kunye nolunye ulwazi lwevalvu, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula umthengi ukuba abhekisele ekukhethweni kwesivalo. Kwangaxeshanye, iqonga lolwazi lokuthengwa kwempahla linokufezekisa uphando lwe-intanethi, ukubhida kwi-intanethi kunye neminye imisebenzi yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthengwa kwempahla.

1. Yenza lula inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla: amashishini anokudibanisa inkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalve yaseChina ukunciphisa amakhonkco kwinkqubo yokuthenga kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima benkqubo yokuthenga. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini anokuqonda inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla ye-elektroniki ngesoftware yolawulo lokuthengwa kwempahla ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo.

1. Ukuseka inkqubo yolawulo lwababoneleli: ishishini linokuseka inkqubo yolawulo lwabaxhasi ukuvavanya, ukuhluza kunye nokuhlela ababoneleli. Amashishini anokukhetha ababoneleli abakumgangatho ophezulu kwaye anciphise umngcipheko wokuthengwa kwempahla ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuvavanya ababoneleli.

1. Ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla: Amashishini anokuqonda ukuvuleleka kunye nokucaca kolwazi lokuthengwa kwempahla ngokusebenzisa iqonga lolwazi lokuthenga ukunciphisa iindleko ezibangelwa ulwazi lokuthengwa kwe-asymmetric. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini anokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga ngokuthenga kwindawo enye, uthethathethwano lwekhontrakthi kunye nezinye iindlela.

Iii. Ukuqukumbela

Ukulungiswa kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthengwa kwempahla kumashishini, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga, kunye nokwandisa ukukhuphisana ngokubanzi kwamashishini. Amashishini kufuneka ngokwemeko yawo yokwenyani, edityaniswe nentsingiselo yophuhliso loshishino, kwaye esoloko ephucula kwaye ephucula inkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemarike.