Iyo shanduko yekudziya yevhavha yekudonha pombi inogadzirisa dambudziko rakavanzika remafuta uye gasi pombi muChina uye kuomerwa kwekugadzirisa.

Iyo shanduko yekudziya yevhavha yekudonha pombi inogadzirisa dambudziko rakavanzika remafuta uye gasi pombi muChina uye kuomerwa kwekugadzirisa.

“Ivhavha huru yepombi yekudziya muchivako chedu iri mumadziro emba yangu. Yave nemakore maviri ichidonha, uye yadonha pamubhedha wangu!” 28, vanogara muBeijing Huairou District Xinghuai Street, Ms. Tang vakanyunyuta.
Amai Tang vakati vharuvhu hombe yekudziisa mukamba yemhuri yakatanga kudonhedza mvura pamubhedha pakaedzwa kudziyisa muchando muna 2002. Sezvo imba yacho ichingova 6 square metres, haikwanise kufambisa mubhedha, saka vakawaridza hembe dzekare. pamubhedha kuti ndibate mvura. “Ndakaenda kuvashandi vepaTianlian Heating station, iyo inoona nezvekudziya kwenzvimbo iyi, vakati vaisakwanisa kuigadzirisa, saka vakangoisa bhegi repurasitiki pavharuvhu kuti vatore mvura. Vakadaro mai Tangi vachishaya zvekuita.
Kwemakore maviri akatevera, Amai Tang vairwara nemusoro wekupisa kwega kwega kwechando. "Pamberi peyedzo yekudziya gore rino, vharafu yangu hombe yakadonha zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva ichidonha, vashandi vekuchengetedza nzvimbo yekudziya havasati vakwanisa kuita chero chinhu pamusoro pevharuvhu inodonha." “Ms. Tang akadaro.
Pamasikati e28, Zhang, mutungamiriri weTianlian heat station, akati mushure mokumisa kupisa gore rinouya, pombi yekupisa yeimba yaAmai Tang ichashandurwa, uye valve huru ichabudiswa kunze. Kumubvunzo wekuti valve yanga ichidonha kwemakore maviri, Zhang haana kupindura zvakananga, asi akangoti: "Pombi yakagadzirwa nenzira iyi."
Pombi yemafuta negasi inorumbidzwa senzira yekurarama nayo hupfumi hwenyika. Iyo zvakare inzira yekufambisa yekuchengetedzwa kwemafuta uye gasi sosi, hupfumi uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti inenge 70 muzana yeoiri yenyika uye 99 muzana yegasi rayo chaiyo zvinotakurwa nepombi. Parizvino, NYIKA YEDU YAVAKA Kumaodzanyemba kwaMadokero, Kumaodzanyemba, maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, SEA FOUR OIL NE gasi Strategy chiteshi, matatu akareba uye mana akatwasuka pombi corridor uye National backbone pombi network, iine pombi yemafuta negasi yakazara mileage YASVIKA 120,000 KILOMETERS.
Kugadzirisa kwakaoma uye kwakavanzika njodzi yepombi yemafuta uye gasi muChina
Zvakaoma kugadzirisa matambudziko
Nekutevera tsaona dzichangoburwa dzekuchengetedza pombi muQingdao, Shandong Province neDalian, Liaoning Province, njodzi dzinopfuura zviuru makumi matatu dzemafuta negasi dzakaonekwa. Nekudaro, nekuda kwesimba rehunyanzvi zviyero uye capital investment, njodzi dzakawanda dzepombi dzichiri mumamiriro ekubatanidzwa pasina shanduko.
Zvinoenderana nedatha yakaburitswa neHurumende yeKuchengetedza Kwebasa, huwandu hwemapombi emafuta negasi anodarika zviuru makumi matatu akaongororwa munyika yose gore rino, neavhareji ye1 yakavanzika njodzi makiromita mana. Sechinyakare petrochemical province, Liaoning yakaratidza 2,773 pombi yekuchengetedza njodzi, kusanganisira 2,397 njodzi huru, iri pekutanga muChina.
Zvinei neiyo iripo kuchengetedza njodzi kugadzirisa matambudziko, kubuda njodzi nyowani dzinonyanya kunetseka. Vazhinji vakabvunzurudzwa vanhu vakazivisa kuti oiri negasi pombi yakavanzika njodzi dzinoramba dzichionekwa, kusanganisira kuchera, kuvaka zvisina kufanira uye zvimwe zvinangwa, asi iyo pombi yekuchengetedza hurongwa hwekuronga haina kunaka, ndicho chikonzero chakakosha chenjodzi dzakavanzika dzinoramba dzichionekwa.
Nyanzvi dzakataura kuti kuferefetwa uye kugadziriswa kwemafuta uye gasi pombi yekuchengetedza njodzi kune hukama nehupenyu hwevanhu uye zvivakwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwesimba renyika. Hazvina mhosva kuti mutengo uye kuoma kwakakwirira sei, kuedza kukuru kunofanira kuitwa kusimudzira mhinduro yezvinetso zvakavanzwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, apo kudzivirira uye kuderedza kubuda kwenjodzi itsva dzakavanzwa.
Oiri uye gasi pombi network kuvakwa kwakasimuka
Oiri uye gasi pombi yepombi bhizinesi ine yakasarudzika yakasarudzika muChina. Zvinowanzotendwa kuti kuvakwa kweoiri negasi pombi network uye kukwikwidza kweanopfuura imwe pombi network network purojekiti iri nyore kukonzeresa kuparara kwezviwanikwa zvekuvaka zvakadzokororwa, saka zviri nani kuti ishandiswe nebhizinesi rimwechete. Naizvozvo, zvine musoro kuti hurumende iise kupinda uye kutonga kwemitengo paoiri uye gasi pombi network network.
Nekudaro, muna Chikumi gore rino, kambani ichave yakatendeka kune yakaringana uye yakavhurika nzira yekushandisa yeoiri uye gasi pombi network network, uye chirongwa chekukwezva yakazvimirira capital kune oiri uye gasi pombi network yakapihwa neEnergy Administration ichapinda zviri pamutemo. the substantive operation stage. Makambani akazvimirira anotarisirwa kuwana mamwe maodha epombi mushure mekunge CNPC yavhurwa zvakaringana kune yakazvimirira capital.
Nekusimudzirwa kwekuvakwa kwematanho makuru emagetsi muChina, kudiwa kwepombi dzemafuta negasi kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuvakwa kwemafuta epamba negasi pombi network kuri kupinda munguva yekupora. Zvinoenderana ne12th Five-Year Plan yeNatural Gas Development, 44,000 makiromita emapaipi matsva egasi echisikigo achavakwa panguva yechigumi nembiri yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, kusanganisira 36,000 makiromita emitsara mikuru. Zvichienzaniswa neazvino 40,000 matani epombi network, kureba kwepagore kwemapaipi matsva kuchasvika makiromita 90 miriyoni. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mukati menguva yechigumi nembiri yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, kuvakwa kwe * mapaipi makuru egasi chaiwo achaunza kudiwa kwepombi dzekufambisa oiri negasi kumatani miriyoni gumi nesere, zvichizokonzera kukura kwepombi yegasi yechisikigo inopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu eyuan. .
Tichakurudzira kushandiswa kwemafuta uye gasi pombi network
Oiri uye gasi pombi yakavanzika njodzi kana inogona kutariswa seimwe yesimba re monopoly yemafuta uye gasi pombi yekuvaka network. Zvichida munzvimbo yemakwikwi pasina kumanikidzwa, kambani yekuvaka yeoiri negesi pombi yekuvaka yakadzoreredza kuferefetwa uye kugadziriswa kwepombi nenjodzi dzakavanzwa, kana kuti haikwanise kuita ongororo nekuchengetedza makiromita zana nemakumi maviri emazana emapombi emafuta negesi munyika. zvinobudirira uye nekukurumidza.
Chiitiko chekuvaka oiri uye gasi pombi network yekuvaka muUnited States inoratidzawo kuti hupfumi hwebhizinesi rega rega hahufanire kurerutswa. Vanokwikwidza vanofanirwa kuyera mutengo uye mabhenefiti pakuvaka mapaipi. Chete apo mabhenefiti anodarika mutengo anogona kuvakwa mapaipi. Uyezve, kukwikwidza kunogona kutungamirira kune kumwe kuwandisa munguva pfupi, asi inoshanda mukufamba kwenguva uye kubva kune simba rekuona.
Pakupinda munhanho yemakwikwi, akasiyana mafuta uye gasi pombi network yekuvaka mabhizinesi anoita kuvaka kwemafuta uye gasi pombi zvakateerana. Iyo yekutarisisa pamusoro pezvivakwa zvekuvaka inoderera uye kutarisisa kunowedzera. Kupatsanurwa kwemabasa kunofanirwa kujekeswa, uye mabasa emutemo uye ehupfumi anofanirwa kukamurwa zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekuti ndiani anotadza basa uye ane mutoro, kuti adzivise chiitiko chepamusoro chenjodzi dzakavanzwa dzepombi dzemafuta negasi kubva kunzvimbo.