UGiovanni F. Accolla, uFranco Cardini, uDomenico Del Nero, uGiordano Bruno Guerri, uGennaro Malgieri, uGennaro Sangiuliano, uMirella Serri, uMarcello Veneziani.
Ngifisa sengathi ngabe nginobuhlakani babadwebi baseJalimane besikhathi esidlule ababengadlulisela ngokuphelele izinkondlo zomgwaqo wasebusuku, eduze kwasemaphandleni, phakathi kwezindlu zasemaphandleni ezikhanyiswe ukukhanya okufiphele kwezibani.
Umbuzo okumele uhlale ungowokukhuluma: yimuphi umcwaningi wekusasa ongenza isihloko somunye wemidwebo yakhe sibe yindlu encane endaweni yaseVienna eHeiligenstadt, lapho kwakuhlala khona ama-cyclops kaBonn uLudovico van Beethoven Ngemva kweholide lakhe elithile?Noma futhi: Ubani owayengaklama lokhu isithabathaba somuzi omncane obulalayo emoyeni weqiniso wekusasa, onamakhadi okuposa ahlonishwa kakhulu, imidwebo, imifanekiso ngisho nalokho okubonakala kuwukuvota kwangaphambili kwehlelo elisha elikhokha amaqhawe ayisishiyagalolunye e-symphony?
Kungani ama-futurists kudingeke ukuthi apende le ndlu encane?Ingabe ama-postcards amaphethini amaningi aseJalimane ayengakathuthuki ngokwanele?Awanele amapulangwe e-Viennese Secessionist u-Carl Moll - ayimisebenzi eyigugu, i-Oder eyayinobudlelwane nekhulu le-19 kodwa yaphila. kude kakhulu kunezingqinamba ze-Futurism German?
Futhi imidwebo emihle kawoyela ka-Mohr ayanele, indlu iyingxenye yemizimba emibili ebheke i-Pfarrplatz, izihlahla ezinamahlamvu amaqabunga entwasahlobo, iminyango emibili yobuhle obuqinile kodwa obuqinile, nezibani ezilungele ukunikezwa abantu abadlulayo, kusukela ku-Lights yakhe epholile kuze kube uMashi. ubusuku lapha?
Kunezizathu zangempela, hhayi eziningi: hlala endaweni emfushane yamakhasi ambalwa wamadokhumentari, uma ufuna ukuwabala ngokubhala, ngizowafingqa ngezikhathi ezimbalwa: E-Umberto Boccioni Ku-triptych edumile, ezinikele ekushiyeni. : umdwebo obizwa ngokuthi "Labo abahambayo", bese kuba umdwebo obizwa ngokuthi "Labo abahlala", futhi ithebula elithi "Farewell" line-matrix, Isazi-mlando esihamba phambili sobuciko u-Beethoven sasho esifundweni sekusasa: kusukela ku-Cyclops piano sonata edumile.
Nakulokhu futhi, umlingani omkhulu kaBoccioni osemusha, umlingani wakhe wokuhamba eFrance, umlingani wakhe eqenjini elidumile lamavolontiya ahamba ngebhayisikili eLombard ayesebenza eCasino Dossos ngonyaka wokuqala weMpi Yezwe: UMario Sironi, Passionate Abaqoqi bamarekhodi, abacwengisiswe kakhulu. abalaleli, izingoma zikaBeethoven enkathini yegilamafoni yecilongo yayidluliselwe emiseleni yalawomasimbali ayindilinga e-vinyl ukuze ushelele ngaphansi kwenaliti.
Angisiboni isidingo sokudlulela ngale kwesizathu esicashile salo mbuzo oxakile: empeleni kuwukufiphala komcabango wemfundamakhwela, futhi ngokuqinisekile akukona ukucabanga kwesazi esizimisele: kufanele kusenelise, futhi uma kunesidingo, funda okulandelayo ukuze...
Ngakho-ke umbuzo owokuthi uqale lapha uhlale ekhasini lalokho iSchopenhauer ekubiza ngokuthi “izincwadi zokuzijabulisa”.
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, ekubalekeni kwedolobhana elibizwa ngokuthi iGavinana emagqumeni asenyakatho yesigodi saseLimestre esifundeni sasePistoia esingenhla: Ngathola imibhalo emibili eyinqaba ekhishini lendlu, yango-1942, enye yezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu Umlobi we-prose uSilvio Platen. ilandisa ngendlela efingqiwe kodwa ephumelelayo ngezigigaba eziwujuqu ezenzeka eRussia ngemva kukaNapoleon Webutho Lase-Italy ngomyalo kaNkosana u-Eugene kanye noNkosana u-Murat.Impi ka-1812!
Bekuthakazelisa ngempela ukufunda le ndaba yezempi ebhalwe kahle, futhi kwangiholela ekutholeni ikhasi lomlando elalinganakwa ngandlela-thile ohlelweni lwezifundo zesikole sethu.Lapha, izindima ezingasaqondakali eculweni lika-Alessandro Manzoni eliya kumaqiniso ka-1821 kucace kakhudlwana.Ngikhumbula nje ukugcina indikimba yethu, leli culo lanikezelwa kuTeodoro Corner umbhali wengoduso, umshisekeli osemusha owaba iqhawe empini yasePrussia noNapoleon ngo-1813, Wayengumngane othandekayo wendodana endala. womculi.Ludovico van Beethoven!Kusukela ekufundweni kwesihloko esingenhla, amakhona angacacile kangako engoma yembongi yethu uLeopardi ethi “all'Italia”, kwamanye amakhasi edayari yami, angibingelele ngomoya omsulwa kaBeethoven!
Ngijabule ngokuthola leli khasi lomlando eliyinqaba, bengifuna ukuzibhalela isifinyezo sesihloko esihle sikaPlaten, ngaqala ebusuku, etafuleni lasekhishini, emalangabini esitofu samafutha, ngigcwalisa iphepha elindizayo ngamanothi epensela aminyene. Incwadi yokubhalela ephuzi, ekhohliwe iminyaka ekhabetheni endlini kaGavinan.
Umsebenzi wokunikeza imininingwane ngamaqiniso angenakulibaleka alowo mkhankaso wezempi owawukude wawukhathaza ngempela ihora, ngibhala umbhalo, njalo ngiphethe ipensela, ngemuva kweshidi engangiphelelwa kancane kancane.
Ngisho nama-doodles avela endaweni ethile, kufanele alalele isiyalo sokumisa isikhashana, kufanelekile uku-oda "ingqikithi" ukuze unikeze isizathu esincane: ngakho-ke ngemva kwemidwebo ethile engaqondakali nengenamsebenzi, kufanele ngabe ngikhanyise, ngemva kwezikhathi ezingenakubalwa Ngenkathi ngibhala mayelana ne-Heiligenstadt's. indlu encane edumile, lo mbuzo unikeze into esihlokweni.Ukwazi ukuhlukanisa ngesikhathi lo mbono uvela futhi ubuyisele imininingwane yesithombe sawo esiqondile, esingavamile noma cha, angikwazi ukunikeza, bese konke kulahleka ochungechungeni lwemibono. … Noma kunjalo kungazelelwe, ngacabanga, Ngabe ngempela indlu encane ka-Heiligenstadt yaklanywa ngendlela yekusasa, noma, ngokuqonda okwengeziwe, ingcibi yekusasa angaliklama kanjani “lehholo lomculo”?
Ngabe sengiwuthatha ngokukhulu ukushesha lo mbuzo, ogcine ubuzwa kimina ngethemu edlule, engicabanga ukuthi uhlakaniphe kakhulu kulombhedo wokuthi awunakuba nempendulo yangempela kodwa impendulo nje ecatshangelwayo. Nokho akunjalo. akusizi ukuqhubeka, nakuba kuvezwe ukumamatheka kosizi kwesazi noma umculi oqhubeka nokuqamba…
Okokugcina, nansi: Ubani ngesitayela sekusasa ongakwazi "ukuzwa" kangcono izinkondlo zendlu kaCyclops?Ngizitshela mina nabafundi bami kafushane: bangabaklami, kukhona abathathu babo, u-Umberto Boccioni, uGerardo Dottori, uMario Sironi. .Lokhu kuwumbono wami, ngakho ngiyayeka ukuveza isizathu sokuthatha umsebenzi ongenamsebenzi, ngiyakholwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngithethelela le nto enengqondo futhi engenanjongo.
I-Boccioni yendlu encane izobona ukunyakaza kwayo edolobheni "elikhuphukayo": hhayi indlu encane, siyakhumbula, ihamba futhi ijikeleza njengeplanethi ezungeza ilanga enhloko-dolobha, ikhula ngokungafaniyo: inselele iminyaka yethempeli elincane. futhi Noma kunjalo “inkaba yemnyuziyamu” iyalingana, kuyilapho kuyidolobha elikhulu, okufanele lihambe lizungeza, liyizungeze ngaphandle kokuyiminyanisa! ukushaya kwesigubhu okuqhubekayo kwenza isigqi se-symphony (manje ngiyacabanga uFurtwängler eqhuba i-Berlin Philharmonic yakhe futhi uGates Gerberg uqhuba i-orchestra ye-Concertgebouw e-Amsterdam!) Futhi eshaywa ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isijeziso, nge-racket enhle, inikeza isiqinisekiso esigcwele: yonke into lapha iyinkondlo ngaphesheya isikhathi: Eroica, Quinta, Pastorale , Seventh (ingabe lona wumdanso nje owathi u-Wagner unkulunkulu wawufuna noma ngaphezulu?), Isizathu sika-Octave Nolaka Oluyimfihlakalo, umnyakazo wokuqala wokuqala we-Nineth.Lapha, amabhithi esigubhu akhiqiza ukukhanya nokukhanya okuzungezayo, umculo uqhuma phakathi izindonga, imisebe yemisebe ingaphezu kwamandla...
Futhi udokotela?Uyobona umbono wayo phezulu; njengomdwebi womoya osekelwe ePerugia, angaqala kuphela ngokuzwakala komfundisi!Ukhuphuke waze wezwa ukunyakaza kwesithathu kwe-Ninth Symphony ekuphakameni kokhozi, nasekugxumeni kwalo kancane, njengokhozi olufunayo. uzobona iNdlu encane kaHeiligenstadt!Manje, njengoba ilanga liqala ukukhanya, izinkanyezi zokuqala zakhanya, futhi ngokushesha kwafika ubusuku, futhi esibhakabhakeni esikhanyayo senkanyezi esibhakabhakeni, indlu encane yabenyezela: uphahla lwalunamathayela ansundu agqwalile. , izindonga zazimhlophe , zasezulwini futhi zimboza izimbobo: eyodwa kuphela yazo ekhanyisa ukukhanya okukhanyiswe kupiyano: amaCyclops asaphapheme, aqamba ngokuthula...
Ngaphandle, ukukhanya kwezinkanyezi ezikhipha izigaxa ezikhazimulayo kusizwa amalambu anesizotha aphinde akhanyise izikwele ezinemigqa yezihlahla, izicabha, amakhona esonto, ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka okukhazimulayo kanye nohlangothi olungaphambili lwe-octagonal lunqunu!Kuthulile nxazonke, isibhakabhaka simnyama, futhi sisuka kude, idolobha elikhulu liyanyamalala, futhi ubona kuphela amagquma eZihlathi ZaseVienna, imisele edlula ezigodini ezinezimbali, futhi kancane kancane emathafeni ubona izinyoka eziyisiliva zaseDanube I-travertine iyageleza… buqamama kuneminye imifanekiso eqoshiwe namanye amathafa. …
I-Sironi yendlu encane e-Heiligenstadt izobona inkazimulo yayo ekude ezizukulwaneni ezizayo, manje ehlakazekile yodwa endaweni eyincithakalo! ; namuhla isemaphethelweni, idolobha elikhulu line-Rise, It's This, Periphery, Now and Alive Season kanye nezwi layo: Singavumelanisa Amavesi Angenasiphelo KaLeopardi!
I-Sironi yayizoyipenda, indlu encane, ngombono osheshayo ongalindelekile, yayizogqama ngokwakhiwa futhi ibuswe ifu lamafu ... ukuzindla okude okujwayelekile: isizathu sokuba khona kwethu lapho siphonswe khona…
Kuleli qophelo, ngizovumela ama-fairies enqola azulazule, adlule, angenasidingo ukusho, ungahambi, abafundi bangaqhubeka bodwa, uma bethanda, ukuqagela kobuciko bomlando obuyinqaba futhi obungenangqondo.
Kunalokho, sibuyela emaqinisweni afanele ukuphenywa ngokujulile, singabhala inkumbulo esiyifundayo ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ihlelo lomndeni lika-Holy Beethoven!Eminyakeni edlule, uBucaroli wethu wabhala umqulu wegolide othi “The House of Beethoven,” futhi njengoba sazi. namuhla, isikole sase-Italy salolu phenyo sembulwa.Kule ncwajana kukhona imidwebo eyisithupha yomlobi owathi kamuva wazibonakalisa njengombhali wezomlando omkhulu we-"Tondichter" owazalwa emnyuziyamu kaBonn: imidwebo eyisithupha elula, uBuscaroli ususa konke okushiwo. yobuciko Wenze kahle, kodwa ukhohliwe ukususa noma yisiphi isimangalo sokuthi "ubuhle" kubo: lokhu kungukwengamela kwe-indovinatissimo, ngoba uma noma ubani efuna ukwazi ukuxhumana, ngedijithali, ukumela izinkondlo zangempela ngezithombe, kufana nokukhuluma "ngobuhle", ungathatha le midwebo yepeni elula njengesibonelo!
Ihora ngalinye lithuthuka kanjani lapho kucwaningwa leli hlelo langempela? Kunzima ukusho ngalo mbono ongajwayelekile: ihlelo, nokho, libonakala ligqugquzelwa imithambo ethambile ephikelelayo evezwa abadwebi abayizimfundamakhwela, abafundi besikole sobuciko, ongcweti abaziwayo bamabhulashi okupenda noma abaqophi iminyaka eyikhulu noma ngaphezulu. Babonisa amakhaya athobekile azithola ecashe ohlakaniphile phakathi kwezindonga zawo - ngezinye izikhathi aze ancishiswe abe amathaveni ashunqa intuthu ngenxa yokuthi abanikazi bezindlu bashiya ngamabomu imidwebo yezindawo zokubasa ezinesici ukuze benze imali eningi ngangokunokwenzeka ezindaweni ezivelele kakhulu. abaqashi.
Sidinga u-Eliade, u-Leopoldo von Schröder, u-Karl von Spiess ukuze asisize siqonde ngokugcwele lezi zenzakalo zangaphambi kokuvota eziphenduka izinkolo ngempela: dweba izindlu lapho isiqubulo esingokomfanekiso siyisiqubulo esisesikweleni esithi Heiligenstadt!Mhlawumbe sinenani lokuzinikela elifanayo nelo amahhashi amancane amancane atholakala endaweni engcwele yasendulo ye-Lady of Resia eVeneto?
kanye nokuzinikela kulokho? Yebo, kunenombolo kuma-Cyclops, abakwaMuses abaye bayiqinisekisa ngokungananazi unyaka wonke, kodwa kungani upende le ndlu encane okwamanje, lapho ehlala khona njalo ehlushwa ochwepheshe ababi nabangenangqondo, ngokuvamile ezungezwe onobhala futhi ukuthambekela kwezincekukazi Ngokungathembeki?U-Beethoven akazange abe nendlu yakhe!Kusengathi ngenkulumo ebhuqayo: ithempeli lalibolekwe kuNkulunkulu!Noma: E-Olympus, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba uhlale futhi uqashe...
Ukulandelela iziphakamiso zophenyo olunzulu kuye kwamiswa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimpikiswano ezisekelwa imibhalo engaphikiswa ethatha isikhathi kanye nayo yonke imikhakha yesayensi. Kuncane okumelwe uqiniseke ukuthi lo mbono awukho kude, awufani nenyoni enamandla. inyamazane egxuma ngokuzumayo isuka esidlekeni sayo futhi iwe ukuze ithole ukuthi inamaphiko aqinile enkukhu.Kodwa lena akukhona ukuthi ukwehliswa kwezikhali ngokwemfanelo: kuvela ezinkondlweni.
Nali ikhasi lesikhumbuzo likaFranz Grillparzer: insizwa eneminyaka engaphezu kuka-12 eyazithola isichitha amahlobo amaningana endlini eyodwa lapho abakwaCyclop babehlala khona kwamanye amagumbi. Ngamaholide, njengoba kusho umlando wokuphila kwakhe, akahambe nezinto zakhe ezimbalwa zasendlini kanye nopiyano.Ngelinye ilanga ntambama, umama wembongi wabuyela endlini ngemva kokuthenga futhi wagibela izitebhisi zomphakathi. Wezwa umculo omnandi uvela ekamelweni lapho uBeethoven ahlala khona: unina wayethunjiwe, wayefuna ukuhlala athule, futhi izitebhisi zazigcwele izinqwaba. Ubhasikidi wokuthenga onemfuhlumfuhlu ukuze ungaphuthelwa nezwi lomculo uphuma kulelo sango lensimbi.Ama-Cyclops ayeqamba, kodwa edlala amanothi ensimbi, umsindo udlula emnyango, ezindongeni zezwe, bese udlula ezitebhisini. negceke elingaphakathi alidalele abanye ukuba balisebenzise, ngenkathi evula isiteshi, “indawo yobuhlakani” entsha “Yokukhulekelwa Kwekusasa.
Nginamathisela imidwebo kayinki emithathu, empeleni, le midwebo ingemuva kwezenzo zobuqhawe zesigaba se-Pinot, amahhashi ase-Villata, amasosha ahamba ngezinyawo aseTuscan, e-Piedmont naseParma, phakathi kwawo kukhona i-Ajaccio ka-Mitravaruna Napoleon - isikhathi eside i-Third Symphony ine zinikezelwe - njengoba kushiwo eSikhumbuzweni sase-St. Helena.Indaba yeMpi yaseMalo-Jaroslavez iyanyamalala emivimbo ebuthakathaka yepensela, umfundi angayiqaphela ephepheni, eyokuqala ibe isiphakamiso "seBoccionian", okwesibili. isigaxa sokukhanya ebumnyameni, esivele sibonwe emidwebeni kadokotela, futhi ekugcineni umbono wengozi nonesitayela ohlale uvela emidwebeni esheshayo nesebenzayo kaMario Sironi…
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-12-2022
