Giovanni F. Accolla, Franco Cardini, Domenico Del Nero, Giordano Bruno Guerri, Gennaro Malgieri, Gennaro Sangiuliano, Mirella Serri, Marcello Veneziani.
Ina fata ina da wasu hazikan masu zane-zane na Jamus na zamanin da, waɗanda za su iya isar da waƙoƙin waƙar wani titi maraƙi, kusa da ƙauye, a cikin gidajen ƙasa waɗanda ke haskaka hasken fitilu.
Tambaya ce da aka ƙaddara ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai rahusa: wane ɗan gaba zai iya sanya batun ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanensa ya zama ɗan ƙaramin gida a yankin Vienna na Heiligenstadt, inda Bonn cyclops Ludovico van Beethoven ya rayu Bayan wasu hutunsa? Ko kuma: Wanene zai iya tsara wannan. ɗan ƙaramin gida mai kisa a cikin ruhun makomar gaba na gaskiya, tare da mafi kyawun katunan wasiƙa, zane-zane, zane-zane har ma da abin da ya zama kamar riga-kafi don sabuwar ƙungiyar asiri ta biyan jarumai tara?
Me ya sa masu son zuwa nan gaba suka yi fentin wannan ƙaramin gidan?Shin yawancin katunan kasidu na Jamusanci ba su ci gaba ba? Bai isa ba na katako na babban ɗan Secesionist na Viennese Carl Moll - ayyuka ne masu kima, Oder wanda ke da alaƙa da karni na 19 amma ya rayu. nisa fiye da ƙayyadaddun lokaci na Futurism Jamusanci?
Kuma kyawawan zane-zanen mai na Mohr bai isa ba, gidan wani bangare ne a jikin jiki biyu da ke kallon Pfarrplatz, bishiyu masu ganyen bazara, kofofi biyu na tsattsauran ra'ayi amma masu kyau, da fitilun da aka shirya don ba da su ga masu wucewa, daga hasken wuta har zuwa Maris. dare anan?
Akwai ainihin dalilai, kuma ba da yawa ba: zauna a cikin taƙaitaccen sarari na wasu shafuka na takardun shaida, idan kuna son ƙididdige su a rubuce, zan taƙaita su a cikin 'yan lokuta: A cikin Umberto Boccioni A cikin shahararren triptych, sadaukar da kai don barin. : wani zane mai suna "Wadanda suka tafi", sannan zane mai suna "Wadanda suka tsaya", da tebur "Farewell" yana da matrix, Babban masanin tarihin fasaha Beethoven ya bayyana a cikin nazarin makomar gaba: daga shahararren Cyclops piano sonata.
Har ila yau, babban abokin saurayi na Boccioni, abokin tafiyarsa a Faransa, abokin tarayya a cikin shahararrun rukunin masu sa kai na Lombard na wasan motsa jiki da suka yi aiki a gidan caca Dossos a farkon shekarar yakin duniya: Mario Sironi, Mai sha'awar masu tattara rikodin, mafi tsabta. Masu sauraro, na abubuwan da Beethoven ya yi a zamanin ƙaho gramophone an canza su a kan kuge na kuge na vinyl don zamewa a ƙarƙashin allura.
Ban ga wani buqatar wucewa ta ɓoyayyar dalilin wannan baƙuwar tambaya: ainihin ɓacin rai ne na tunanin mai son, kuma ba shakka ba tunanin wani babban malami ba: dole ne ya gamsar da mu, kuma idan akwai buƙata, karanta waɗannan zuwa…
Don haka tambayar ita ce farawa a nan kuma ku tsaya a kan shafin abin da Schopenhauer ya kira "littafin nishaɗi".
A farkon Janairu, a cikin ja da baya na wani kauye da ake kira Gavinana a arewacin tuddai na Limestre Valley a cikin babba Pistoia yankin: Na sami biyu m takardun a cikin kitchen na gidan, kwanan wata 1942, daya daga cikin mafi kyau The prose marubuci Silvio Platen. ya ba da labari a cikin taƙaitaccen salo amma ingantaccen salon ƙaƙƙarfan kasada da ke faruwa a Rasha bayan Napoleon na Legion Italiya bisa umarnin Yarima Eugene da Yarima Murat.Battle na 1812!
Ya kasance mai ban sha'awa sosai don karanta wannan rubutun soja mai kyau, kuma ya sa na gano wani shafi na tarihi da aka yi watsi da shi a cikin manhajar makarantarmu.A nan, sassan da ba su da fahimta a cikin waƙar Alessandro Manzoni zuwa gaskiyar 1821 Na tuna kawai don kiyaye jigon mu, wannan waƙar an sadaukar da ita ga Teodoro Corner ta marubucin saurayi, matashin ɗan kishin ƙasa wanda ya zama jarumi a yakin Prussian tare da Napoleon a 1813, Ya kasance abokin tarayya ga babban ɗa. Ludovico van Beethoven!Daga karanta labarin da ke sama, ƙananan kusurwoyin waƙar mawaƙinmu Leopardi “all'Italia”, a wasu shafuna na diary na, ku gaishe ni da tsantsar ruhin Beethoven!
Ina farin cikin samun wannan baƙon shafi na tarihi, Ina so in rubuta taƙaitaccen labarin mai kyau na Platen da kaina, na fara da daddare, a kan teburin dafa abinci, a cikin harshen wuta na murhun mai, na cika takarda mai tashi tare da ɗan ƙaramin rubutu na fensir. Littafin rubutu mai launin rawaya, an manta da shi tsawon shekaru a cikin aljihun tebur a gidan Gavinan.
Aikin bayyana abubuwan da ba za a manta da su ba na wannan yaƙin neman zaɓe na soja mai nisa ya kasance mai gajiyawa har tsawon sa'a guda, rubuta rubutu, koyaushe da fensir, a bayan takardar a hankali na ƙare.
Ko da doodles daga wani batu, dole ne a yi biyayya da horo na dakatarwa, ya dace a ba da umarnin "gist" don samar da ƙarancin ma'ana: don haka bayan wasu zane-zane marasa amfani da rashin amfani, dole ne in yi walƙiya, bayan lokuta marasa iyaka Yayin rubutu game da Heiligenstadt's sanannen ƙananan gida, wannan tambaya ta ba da mahimmanci ga labarin. Kasancewa iya ware lokacin da wannan ra'ayin ya taso kuma ya dawo da cikakkun bayanai game da ainihin hotonsa, baƙon ko a'a, ba zan iya ba, sannan duk abin ya ɓace a cikin jerin ra'ayoyin. … Ba zato ba tsammani, na yi tunani, Ta yaya daidai ƙaƙƙarfan gidan Heiligenstadt aka tsara a cikin salo na gaba, ko kuma, ta ƙarin fa'ida, ta yaya mai zanen futurist zai tsara wannan gidan “zauren kiɗa”?
Daga nan sai na dauki tambayar da gaggawa, wadda ta kare da aka yi min a karshen wa'adi na karshe, wanda ina ganin ya fi hikima a cikin shirmen cewa ba zai iya samun wata amsa ta hakika ba amma amsa ce ta hasashe. Amma ba haka ba ne. mara amfani don ci gaba, duk da cewa an fallasa ga murmushin tausayi na malami ko mai zane wanda ya ci gaba da ƙirƙira…
A ƙarshe, a nan shi ne: Wanene a cikin salon gaba zai iya "ji" waƙar gidan gidan Cyclops? Na gaya wa kaina da masu karatu a taƙaice: su ne masu zane-zane, akwai uku daga cikinsu, su ne Umberto Boccioni, Gerardo Dottori, Mario Sironi .Wannan ita ce hankalina, don haka na daina bayyana ma'anar yin aiki mara amfani, na yi imani, kuma a lokaci guda na tabbatar da wannan abu mai ma'ana da ma'ana.
Boccioni na karamin gida zai ga motsinsa a cikin babban birni na "tashi": ba karamin gidan ba, muna tunawa, motsi da juyawa kamar duniyar da ke kewaye da rana a babban birnin, girma ba daidai ba: kalubale shine shekarun ƙananan haikalin. Kuma Har yanzu “Cibiyar muse” tana daidai da kanta, yayin da ita ce birni, wanda dole ne ya motsa ta kewaye da shi, ya kewaye shi ba tare da shaƙa shi ba! Ci gaba da buga drum yana yin sautin murya (yanzu ina tsammanin Furtwängler yana gudanar da Philharmonic na Berlin da Gates Gerberg ya jagoranci ƙungiyar makaɗa na Concertgebouw a Amsterdam!) Kuma an doke shi ba tare da wani hukunci ba, tare da raket mai kyau, suna ba da cikakken tabbaci: duk abin da ke nan shi ne shayari fiye da haka. lokaci: Eroica, Quinta, Pastorale , Na bakwai (shine kawai rawan da Wagner yake so ko fiye?), Dalilin Octave da Fushi mai ban mamaki, motsi na farko na tara na tara. A nan, kullun ganga yana haifar da walƙiya da haske mai haske, kiɗa ya fashe ta hanyar. bango, radiation ta mamaye…
Kuma likita? Zai duba ta daga sama; a matsayin mai zanen iska na Perugia, kawai zai iya farawa da sautin makiyayi! Kun haura har sai kun ji motsi na uku na Symphony na Tara a tsayin mikiya, da tsalle-tsalle a hankali, kamar gaggafa tana binciken ta. Territory, za ku ga ƙaramin gidan Heiligenstadt! Yanzu, yayin da rana ta faɗi, taurari na farko sun haskaka, kuma ba da daɗewa ba dare ya zo, kuma a cikin hasken mazugi na tauraro a sama, ƙaramin gidan ya haskaka: rufin yana da fale-falen fale-falen launin ruwan kasa. , Ganuwar sun kasance fari, su na sama ne kuma suna rufe wuraren buɗewa: ɗaya kawai daga cikinsu yana haskaka hasken da ke haskaka piano: Cyclops har yanzu a farke, yana yin shuru…
A waje, hasken taurarin da ke jefa cones masu haskakawa suna taimakon fitilu masu kyau waɗanda kuma suke haskaka murabba'ai masu jeri na bishiya, kofofi, sasanninta na coci, hasken sararin sama da facade na octagonal tsirara!Akwai shiru ko'ina, sararin sama ya yi duhu, kuma daga nesa. Babban birni ya bace, kuma sai ka ga tuddai na Woods Vienna kawai, magudanar ruwa da ke ratsa cikin kwaruruka masu furanni, kuma sannu a hankali a kan filayen za ka ga macijin azurfa na Danube Travertine yana gudana… …
Sironi na ƙaramin gida a Heiligenstadt zai ga ɗaukakarsa mai nisa a cikin tsararraki masu zuwa, yanzu ya watse a cikin keɓe a cikin ƙauye! ; a yau yana kan bayan gari, babban birni ya tashi, Wannan shine, Periphery, Yanzu da Lokacin Rayuwa da Muryarsa: Zamu Iya Daidaita ayoyi marasa iyaka na Leopard!
Sironi zai fenti shi, ƙaramin gidan, cikin hanzarin hangen nesa, zai fice a tsarin gine-gine kuma girgijen girgije ya mamaye shi… dogon tunani na yau da kullun: dalilin kasancewar mu wanda aka jefa mu…
A wannan lokaci, zan bar aljanu na karusar su yi yawo, su wuce, ba dole ba ne a ce, kar ku tafi, masu karatu za su iya ci gaba da kansu, idan sun ga dama, zato-zane-zane-zane-zane masu ban mamaki da marasa ma'ana.
Maimakon haka, komawa ga abubuwan da suka cancanci bincike mai tsanani, za mu iya rubuta abin tunawa game da abin da ake kira al'adun iyali na Holy Beethoven! Shekaru da suka wuce, Bucaroli namu ya rubuta kundin zinariya mai suna "The House of Beethoven," kuma kamar yadda muka sani. a yau, an gabatar da makarantar Italiyanci na wannan binciken. A cikin wannan ɗan littafin akwai zane-zane guda shida na marubucin wanda daga baya ya kafa kansa a matsayin babban marubucin tarihin "Tondichter" wanda aka haifa daga gidan kayan gargajiya na Bonn: zane-zane mai sauƙi guda shida, Buscaroli ya kawar da duk maganganun. na art Da kyau yi, amma manta da cire duk wani da'awar zuwa "kyakkyawa" daga gare su: wannan shi ne wani indovinatissimo sa ido, domin idan kowa yana so ya san yadda za a sadarwa, digitally, wakiltar ainihin shayari tare da hotuna, yana da kamar Magana na "kyakkyawa", za ku iya ɗaukar waɗannan zane-zanen alƙalami masu sauƙi misali!
Ta yaya kowace sa'a ta ci gaba yayin da ake binciken wannan al'ada ta gaske? Yana da wuya a gane daga wannan ɗan ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa: ƙungiyar, duk da haka, da alama tana da hankali ta hanyar jijiyoyi masu tsayi da masu son fenti, ɗaliban makarantar fasaha, sanannun ƙwararrun fenti ko kuma suka nuna. masu zane-zane na tsawon shekaru dari ko sama da haka.Bayyana gidajen ƙasƙantattu waɗanda suka sami kansu suna ɓoye hazaka a cikin bangon su - wani lokacin har ma sun koma gidajen hayaƙi sakamakon masu gida suna barin daftarin gurɓataccen murhu da gangan don samun kuɗi mai yawa daga fitattun mutane. masu haya.
Muna buƙatar Eliade, Leopoldo von Schröder, Karl von Spiess don taimaka mana mu fahimci waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru kafin jefa ƙuri'a waɗanda a zahiri sun zama addinai: ƙirar gidaje inda ma'anar alama ita ce taken a kan dandalin Heiligenstadt!Wataƙila yana da ƙimar ibada iri ɗaya kamar kananan dawakai da aka samu a tsohuwar wurin ibada na Lady of Resia a Veneto?
da kuma sadaukarwa ga abin da? Akwai ba shakka da lamba a Cyclops, wanda Muses sun unquivocally tabbatar duk shekara zagaye, amma me ya sa fenti wannan kadan gidan a wannan lokacin, inda ya zauna perennially plagued ta nufi da inept masters, sau da yawa kewaye da sakatarorin da kuma. dabi'un 'yan mata A cikin rashin gaskiya? Beethoven bai taba mallakar gidansa ba! Kamar dai yana da alamar ba'a: an ba da haikalin ga Allah! Ko: A Olympus, wani lokaci ya zama dole a zauna da haya ...
An dakatar da bin diddigin shawarwari don gudanar da bincike mai tsanani saboda rashin gardama da ke goyan bayan takaddun da ba a saba da su ba da suka wuce lokaci da kowane fanni na kimiyya.Babu kaɗan don tabbatar da cewa wannan fahimta ba ta da nisa, ba kamar tsuntsu mai girma ba ne. ganima wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya tsalle daga gida ya fadi ya same shi yana da fikafikan kaza.
Anan akwai shafin tunawa na Franz Grillparzer: wani matashi da bai wuce 12 ba wanda ya sami kansa yana ciyar da lokacin bazara a cikin gida guda inda Cyclops ke zaune a wasu dakuna. Don hutu, kamar yadda tarihin rayuwa ya ce, bari ya motsa da wasu kayan gidansa da piano. Wata rana, mahaifiyar mawaƙin ta dawo gida bayan ta yi siyayya kuma ta hau matakan jama'a. Ta ji kyawawan kiɗan da ke fitowa daga ɗakin da Beethoven ke zaune: an sace mahaifiyarta, tana so ta zauna a hankali, kuma matakan suna cike da tara. Kwandon cin kasuwa mai cike da rudani don kada a rasa bayanin kidan da ke tserewa ta wannan ƙofar ƙarfe. Cyclops yana tsarawa, amma yana kunna bayanan kayan aikin, sautin ya ratsa ta ƙofar, ta bangon ƙasar, sannan ta cikin matakala. da tsakar gida da ya halitta don wasu su yi amfani da su, yayin da yake buɗe tashar, sabon babban “wuri mai hazaka” “Bautar nan gaba.
Ina haɗa zane-zanen tawada guda uku, a zahiri, waɗannan zane-zanen suna kan baya na ayyukan jaruntaka na rukunin Pinot, dawakai na Villata, Tuscan, Piedmont da Parma, daga cikinsu Ajaccio na Mitravaruna Napoleon - na ɗan lokaci Symphony na Uku ya kasance. an sadaukar da shi - kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin St. Helena Memorial. Labarin Yaƙin Malo-Jaroslavez ya ɓace a cikin ƙananan fensir na fensir, wanda mai karatu zai iya gane a kan takarda, na farko shine shawarar "Boccionian", na biyu. mazugi na haske a cikin duhu, an riga an gani a cikin zane-zane na likita, kuma a ƙarshe yanayin haɗari da salo mai salo wanda koyaushe yana bayyana a cikin gaggawa da kuma zane-zane na Mario Sironi…
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Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-12-2022
