Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ama-valve njengemishini yokulawula uketshezi asetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ku-petroleum, amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi, i-metallurgy nezinye izimboni, ukuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China kuye kwaba umsebenzi obalulekile wokuqukethwe. Kodwa-ke, ohlelweni lwangempela lokuthengwa kwempahla, amabhizinisi amaningi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenqubo yokuthenga esezingeni elilinganayo, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokuthengwa kwempahla, futhi kungase kuthinte ngisho nekhwalithi yephrojekthi kanye nezinzuzo zebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, ukumiswa kanye nokumiswa kwenqubo yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China sekuyinto ehamba phambili emabhizinisini ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthengwa kwempahla, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga, nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yephrojekthi.
Okokuqala, isimo sokuhlaziywa kwenqubo yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China
1. Ulwazi lwe-asymmetry
Enqubweni yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China, i-asymmetry yolwazi iyinkinga evamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvame ukuba nzima kubathengi ukuthola ulwazi lomkhiqizo oluphelele nolunembile, okuholela ekuntulekeni kwesisekelo sesayensi sokuthenga izinqumo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abahlinzeki ngokuvamile abakwazi ukuqonda ngokunembile izidingo zabathengi, okuthinta ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo.
2. Inqubo yokuthenga ngokungemthetho
Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China, kusekhona inqubo yokuthenga engajwayelekile. Ukubonakaliswa okuqondile yilezi: isidingo esingacacile sokuthengwa kwempahla, ukuntula obala ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla, izingxenye ezinkulu ezizimele zezinqumo zokuthengwa kwempahla, ukuphathwa kwenkontileka yokuthengwa kwempahla akwenziwanga ngendlela efanayo. Lezi zinkinga zithinte kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokuthengwa kwempahla.
3. Ukuntuleka kwesistimu yokumisa
Enqubweni yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China, ukuntuleka kwesistimu ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisiwe nakho kuyimbangela ebalulekile yezinkinga zokuthenga. Njengamanje, imboni ye-valve yase-China ayikakhi uhlelo oluphelele lokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China, okuholela emabhizinisini ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla, kunzima ukwenza ukuqhathanisa okuphumelelayo nokukhetha, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte umphumela wokuthenga.
Okwesibili, isu lokuma kanye nokumiswa kwenqubo yokuthengwa kwamavalvu e-China
1. Sungula inkundla yokwabelana ngolwazi
Ukuze uxazulule inkinga ye-asymmetry yolwazi, amabhizinisi angazama ukusungula isiteji sokwabelana ngolwazi lokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China. Ngale nkundla, abathengi bangathola ulwazi lomkhiqizo oluphelele nolunembile, ukuze banikeze isisekelo sesayensi sokuthenga izinqumo; Abahlinzeki bangakwazi futhi ukuqonda izidingo zabathengi, ukuze balungise ingxube yomkhiqizo futhi bathuthukise ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo.
2. Lungiselela inqubo yokuthenga
Amabhizinisi kufanele athuthukise inqubo yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China ngokwesimo sawo sangempela. Izinyathelo eziqondile zihlanganisa: izidingo ezicacile zokuthengwa kwempahla, ukuqinisekisa ukucaca kwenqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla, ukwamukela indlela yesayensi yokuthatha izinqumo, ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kwezinkontileka zokuthenga. Ngalezi zinyathelo, ukusebenza kahle kokuthengwa kwempahla kungathuthukiswa, izindleko zokuthenga zingancishiswa, futhi ikhwalithi yokuthenga ingaqinisekiswa.
3. Sungula uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuthengwa kwamavalvu e-China
Amabhizinisi kufanele abambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekumisweni kwemboni yamavalvu futhi akhuthaze ukusungulwa kohlelo oluzwakalayo lokuthengwa kwama-valve e-China. Lolu hlelo kufanele lubandakanye amazinga omkhiqizo wamavalvu, amazinga enqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla, amazinga okuhlola ukuthengwa kwempahla, njll. Ngalawa mazinga, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuqhathanisa ngempumelelo nokukhetha ohlelweni lokuthenga futhi athuthukise umphumela wokuthenga.
Iii. Isiphetho
Ukumiswa kanye nokumiswa kwenqubo yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuthengwa kwebhizinisi, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthenga nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yephrojekthi. Amabhizinisi kufanele athathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ngokuya ngesimo sawo sangempela ukuze akhuthaze ukumiswa kanye nokumiswa kwenqubo yokuthengwa kwamavalvu e-China. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uhulumeni nezinhlangano zezimboni kufanele futhi ziqinise ukwesekwa kwazo ekumisweni kokuthengwa kwamavalvu e-China futhi zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwemboni yama-valve yaseChina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2023
