Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemveliso yemizi-mveliso, iivalvu njengezixhobo zokulawula ulwelo zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kwi-petroleum, iikhemikhali, amandla ombane, isinyithi kunye namanye amashishini, ukuthengwa kwe-valve yaseChina kuye kwaba ngumxholo obalulekileyo womsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kweyona nkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla neenkonzo, amashishini amaninzi ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla esemgangathweni nesemgangathweni, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi kokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo, kwaye kunokuchaphazela umgangatho weprojekthi kunye neenzuzo zeshishini. Ke ngoko, ukumiswa komgangatho kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina ibe yinto ephambili kumashishini ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthengwa kwempahla, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga, kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho weprojekthi.
Okokuqala, imeko yohlalutyo lwenkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina
1. Ulwazi lwe-asymmetry
Kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalve yaseTshayina, i-asymmetry yolwazi yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, kudla ngokuba nzima kubathengi ukufumana ulwazi olubanzi noluchanekileyo ngemveliso, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunqongophaleni kwesiseko senzululwazi sokuthenga izigqibo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ababoneleli bahlala bengakwazi ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zabathengi, nto leyo echaphazela ukuthengiswa kweemveliso.
2. Inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla ngokungekho mgangathweni
Okwangoku, amashishini amaninzi kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina, kusekho inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla engekho mgangathweni. Iimpawu ezicacileyo zezi: imfuno engacacanga yokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo, ukunqongophala kokuselubala kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo, iikhomponenti ezinkulu zezigqibo zokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo, ulawulo lwekhontrakthi yokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo alwenziwanga emgangathweni. Ezi ngxaki zichaphazele kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokuthengwa kwempahla.
3. Ukunqongophala kwenkqubo yokulinganisa
Kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina, ukungabikho kwenkqubo edityanisiweyo esemgangathweni ikwangunobangela obalulekileyo weengxaki zokuthengwa kwempahla. Okwangoku, ishishini le-valve lase-China alikaqalisi inkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu egqibeleleyo yase-China, ekhokelela kumashishini kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla, kunzima ukwenza uthelekiso olusebenzayo kunye nokukhetha, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela isiphumo sokuthengwa kwempahla.
Okwesibini, isicwangciso somgangatho kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseChina
1. Seka iqonga lokwabelana ngolwazi
Ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki yolwazi lwe-asymmetry, amashishini angazama ukuseka i-China valve procurement information platform sharing. Ngeli qonga, abathengi banokufumana ulwazi olubanzi kunye noluchanekileyo lwemveliso, ukwenzela ukubonelela ngesiseko senzululwazi sokuthenga izigqibo; Ababoneleli banokuqonda iimfuno zabathengi, ukuze balungelelanise umxube wemveliso kunye nokuphucula ukuthengiswa kweemveliso.
2. Ukuphucula inkqubo yokuthenga
Amashishini kufuneka asebenzise inkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina ngokwemeko yawo yokwenyani. Amanyathelo akhethekileyo aquka: iimfuno ezicacileyo zokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo, ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa elubala kwenkqubo yokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo, ukwamkela indlela yenzululwazi yokuthatha izigqibo, ukomeleza ulawulo lwezivumelwano zokuthenga. Ngala manyathelo, impumelelo yokuthenga inokuphuculwa, iindleko zokuthenga zinokuncitshiswa, kwaye umgangatho wokuthenga unokuqinisekiswa.
3. Ukuseka inkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina esemgangathweni
Amashishini kufuneka athathe inxaxheba ekumiseleni umgangatho weshishini levalvu kwaye akhuthaze ukusekwa kwenkqubo yomgangatho wokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina. Le nkqubo kufuneka ibandakanye imigangatho yemveliso yesivalo, imigangatho yenkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla, imigangatho yovavanyo lokuthengwa kwempahla, njl.njl. Ngale migangatho, amashishini anokuthi athelekise ngokufanelekileyo kwaye akhethe kwinkqubo yokuthenga kunye nokuphucula isiphumo sokuthengwa kwempahla.
Iii. Ukuqukumbela
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina ngundoqo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthengwa kweshishini, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho weprojekthi. Amashishini kufuneka athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ngokwemeko yawo yokwenyani ukukhuthaza ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwenkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente kunye nemibutho yeshishini kufuneka bomeleze inkxaso yabo yokumisela umgangatho wokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loshishino lwevalvu yaseTshayina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-27-2023
