Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryumusaruro winganda, valve nkibikoresho byo kugenzura amazi byakoreshejwe henshi mubice bitandukanye. Muri peteroli, imiti, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, metallurgie n'izindi nganda, amasoko ya valve y'Ubushinwa yabaye ibintu by'ingenzi. Nyamara, mubikorwa byamasoko nyirizina, ibigo byinshi kubera kubura uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko asanzwe kandi asanzwe, bigatuma amasoko akora neza, ndetse ashobora no kugira ingaruka kumiterere yumushinga ninyungu zumushinga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuziranenge no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo gutanga amasoko mu Bushinwa byabaye ikintu cy’ibanze ku mishinga yo kunoza imikorere y’amasoko, kugabanya ibiciro by’amasoko, no kwemeza ireme ry’umushinga.
Icya mbere, uko isesengura ryamasoko yubushinwa ryifashe
1. Amakuru asimmetrie
Mubikorwa byo gutanga amasoko mubushinwa, asimmetrie yamakuru nikibazo gisanzwe. Ku ruhande rumwe, akenshi biragoye kubaguzi kubona amakuru yuzuye kandi yuzuye yibicuruzwa, bikavamo kubura ubumenyi bwa siyansi bwo gufata ibyemezo byo kugura; Ku rundi ruhande, abatanga ibicuruzwa akenshi ntibashobora kumva neza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku isoko ryibicuruzwa.
2. Gahunda yo gutanga amasoko adasanzwe
Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi mubikorwa byo gutanga amasoko mu Bushinwa, haracyari inzira yo gutanga amasoko adasanzwe. Ibigaragara byihariye ni: icyifuzo cyo gutanga amasoko kidasobanutse, kutagira umucyo mubikorwa byamasoko, ibice byinshi bifatika byicyemezo cyamasoko, gucunga amasoko ntabwo byemewe. Ibi bibazo byagize ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere nubuziranenge bwamasoko.
3. Kubura sisitemu yubuziranenge
Mubikorwa byo gutanga amasoko ya China, kutagira gahunda ihuriweho hamwe nabyo ni impamvu ikomeye yibibazo byamasoko. Kugeza ubu, inganda za valve z’Ubushinwa ntizashyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga amasoko mu Bushinwa, biganisha ku nganda mu nzira yo gutanga amasoko, biragoye gukora igereranya no guhitamo neza, bityo bikagira ingaruka ku masoko.
Icya kabiri, ingamba zisanzwe hamwe nubuziranenge bwibikorwa byo gutanga amasoko ya China
1. Gushiraho urubuga rwo gusangira amakuru
Kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyamakuru asimmetrie, ibigo birashobora kugerageza gushyiraho urubuga rwo gusaranganya amakuru yo mubushinwa. Binyuze kuri uru rubuga, abaguzi barashobora kubona amakuru yuzuye kandi yuzuye yibicuruzwa, kugirango batange ubumenyi bwa siyansi yo gufata ibyemezo byo kugura; Abatanga ibicuruzwa barashobora kandi kumva ibyo abaguzi bakeneye, kugirango bahindure ibicuruzwa bivanze no kuzamura isoko ryibicuruzwa.
2. Hindura uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko
Ibigo bigomba kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko mu Bushinwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. Ingamba zihariye zirimo: ibikenewe mu gutanga amasoko, kwemeza neza uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko, gukurikiza uburyo bwa siyansi bwo gufata ibyemezo, gushimangira imicungire yamasezerano yamasoko. Binyuze muri izo ngamba, imikorere yamasoko irashobora kunozwa, ibiciro byamasoko birashobora kugabanuka, kandi ubwiza bwamasoko burashobora kwizerwa.
3. Gushiraho uburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga amasoko ya China valve
Ibigo bigomba kugira uruhare rugaragara mu gutunganya inganda za valve no guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’imikorere myiza y’amasoko yo mu Bushinwa. Ubu buryo bugomba kuba bukubiyemo ibipimo byibicuruzwa, ibipimo ngenderwaho byamasoko, ibipimo byo gusuzuma amasoko, nibindi. Binyuze muri aya mahame, ibigo birashobora kugereranya neza no guhitamo muburyo bwo gutanga amasoko no kunoza ingaruka zamasoko.
Iii. Umwanzuro
Ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gutanga amasoko mu Bushinwa ni urufunguzo rwo kuzamura imikorere y’amasoko y’imishinga, kugabanya ibiciro by’amasoko no kwemeza ireme ry’umushinga. Ibigo bigomba gufata ingamba zifatika ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze kugira ngo biteze imbere ubuziranenge n’ibikorwa by’amasoko yo mu Bushinwa. Muri icyo gihe kandi, guverinoma n’imiryango y’inganda na byo bigomba gushimangira inkunga yabo mu rwego rwo kugena amasoko y’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda z’ubushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-27-2023
