Ukuphuhliswa nokusetyenziswa kweqhinga lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina

Ngokufika kweshishini le-4.0 era, indawo yoshishino lwevalvu kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli, i-petrochemical, igesi yendalo, amandla ombane, i-metallurgy kunye nezinye iindawo ziye zanda kakhulu. Umgangatho wevalve uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye noqoqosho lweprojekthi yonke, ngoko ke, indlela yokuphuhlisa nokuphumeza iseti yesayensi kunye nengqiqo yeqhinga lokuthengwa kwevalve yaseChina ibe yinto ephambili kumashishini ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Eli phepha liza kugxila ekuphuhliseni nasekuphunyezweni kwesicwangciso-qhinga sokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina, ukuze kubonelelwe ngezalathisi eziluncedo kumashishini anxulumeneyo.

Okokuqala, ukubaluleka kweqhinga lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina

1. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesixhobo

Injongo yokuthenga i-valve kukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeeprojekthi zobunjineli kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, okuzinzileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Iseti yeqhinga lokuthengwa kwevalvu yenzululwazi kunye nengqiqo ye-China inokuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini athenga iimveliso zevalve ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nomgangatho othembekileyo, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.

2. Ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga

Umahluko wexabiso lemarike yeValve mkhulu, uphuhliso olufanelekileyo lwesicwangciso sokuthenga kunceda amashishini aqonde ngokupheleleyo imarike, abambe intsingiselo yexabiso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga. Kwangaxeshanye, isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina sinokunceda amashishini aphephe imingcipheko yentengiso kwaye aqinisekise ukuba amashishini awanakoyiswa kukhuphiswano lwemarike.

3. Ukwandisa ulawulo lwababoneleli

Ukuphuhliswa nokusetyenziswa kweqhinga lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina kufuna uvandlakanyo olubanzi kunye nohlalutyo lomnikezeli. Ngokukhetha, ukuphelisa kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwababoneleli, amandla ewonke ababoneleli anokwandiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini athenga iimveliso zevalve ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukongeza, isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina sinokukhuthaza intsebenziswano enzulu phakathi kwamashishini kunye nababoneleli ukuze bafezekiseke ngakumbi ikhonkco lokubonelela.

Okwesibini, uphuhliso lweqhinga lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina

1. Chaza iinjongo zokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo

Amashishini kufuneka asekelwe kwiimfuno zeeprojekthi zabo zobunjineli, ngokucacileyo iinjongo zokuthengwa kwevalve yaseChina, kubandakanywa iintlobo zevalve, imilinganiselo yobugcisa, imigangatho yomgangatho, ixesha lokuhambisa, njl. inkcitho.

2. Ukuqokelela ulwazi lwemarike

Amashishini kufuneka aqokelele ngokupheleleyo ulwazi olufanelekileyo lwemarike yevalvu, kubandakanywa iikowuteshini zababoneleli, umgangatho wemveliso, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa, njl njl. Ngohlalutyo oluthelekisayo, amashishini anokuba nokuqonda okubanzi nokucacileyo kwemeko yemarike, kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokuqulunqwa. yezicwangciso zokuthenga.

3. Vavanya amandla ababoneleli

Kwinkqubo yokuqulunqa iqhinga lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina, uvavanyo lomboneleli likhonkco eliphambili. Amashishini kufuneka avavanye ngokubanzi amandla ababoneleli kwiinkalo zenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho, umthamo wemveliso, uphando lobugcisa kunye nophuhliso, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa, njl. Ukongeza, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ngakumbi amandla abanzi ababoneleli ngokuhlolwa kwendawo, uvavanyo lwesampulu kunye nezinye iindlela.

4. Yenza isicwangciso sokuthenga

Ngokweenjongo zokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo, ulwazi lwemarike kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwababoneleli, amashishini kufuneka aphuhlise izicwangciso zokuthenga. Isicwangciso sokuthengwa kweempahla kufuneka siquke imodeli yesivalo, ubungakanani, umhla wokuhanjiswa, ixabiso, njl., kwaye ucacise imigaqo kunye noxanduva kwikhontrakthi yokuthenga.

Okwesithathu, ukuphunyezwa kweqhinga lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina

1. Ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo isicwangciso sokuthenga

Isicwangciso sokuthengwa kwempahla sisisiseko sokuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga sokuthengwa kwevalvu yase-China, kwaye ishishini kufuneka lisebenze ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso sokuthengwa kwempahla ukuqinisekisa inkqubela egqibeleleyo yenkqubo yokuthenga. Kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa, amashishini kufuneka ahlawule ingqwalasela ngokukhawuleza kwiimarike zentengiso kunye nokulungelelanisa izicwangciso zokuthengwa kwempahla ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuphendula utshintsho lweemarike.

2. Ukuqinisa ulawulo lwababoneleli

Kwinkqubo yokuphumeza isicwangciso-qhinga sokuthengwa kwevalvu yase-China, amashishini kufuneka aqinise ulawulo lwababoneleli, kubandakanywa ukonganyelwa komgangatho wababoneleli, ukulandelwa kwenkqubela phambili yemveliso, uvavanyo lwenkonzo emva kokuthengisa. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwababoneleli, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini athenga iimveliso zevalve ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

3. Yenza umsebenzi wemvumelwano kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa kakuhle

Amashishini kufuneka azalisekise ngokungqongqo izibophelelo zabo ngokuhambelana nekhontrakthi yokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okugudileyo kweevalvu. Ngexesha elifanayo, amashishini kufuneka enze umsebenzi omhle wenkonzo emva kokuthengisa, kubandakanywa ukufakwa kwe-valve, ukuthunyelwa, ukugcinwa, njl., ukwenzela ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso wenkampani.

Ngamafutshane, ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kweqhinga lokuthengwa kwe-valve yaseChina likhonkco eliphambili kumashishini ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Amashishini kufuneka aqhoboshele ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso nokuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso-qhinga zokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina, ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso zezenzululwazi nezifanelekileyo zokuthengwa kwempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini athenga iimveliso zevalvu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ebeka isiseko sophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamashishini.