Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nohlalutyo lwexabiso lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kwintsimi yokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso, iivalvu njengesixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimizi-mveliso, imfuno yayo yemarike iyakhula. Kumashishini amaninzi, iivalve zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-petroleum, iikhemikhali, igesi yendalo, amandla ombane kunye nezinye iindawo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuhamba, ukulawula uxinzelelo, ukusika imidiya kunye nokunye. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalve yaseTshayina, indlela yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlalutya iindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla likhonkco elibalulekileyo kumashishini ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana. Eli phepha liza kuxoxa ngokubaluleka, iindlela kunye nezicwangciso zexabiso lokuthengwa kweevalufa zaseTshayina uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nohlalutyo lokubonelela ngesalathiso esiluncedo kumashishini aseTshayina.

Okokuqala, ukubaluleka kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwexabiso lokuthengwa kwevalve yaseTshayina kunye nohlalutyo

1. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kumashishini

Kwimeko yokhuphiswano olunyukayo lwemarike, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthengwa kwempahla kuye kwaba yindlela ephambili yokuphucula inzuzo yezoqoqosho kumashishini. Ngokusebenzisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwexabiso lokuthengwa kwevalve yaseTshayina kunye nohlalutyo, amashishini anokuqonda ngokupheleleyo imeko yemarike, akhethe iimveliso ezingabizi kakhulu, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemarike.

2. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weprojekthi kunye nokhuseleko

Umgangatho wevalve uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo kweprojekthi yonke. Kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwe-valve yaseChina, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufanelekileyo kunye nohlalutyo lweendleko lunokuqinisekisa ukuba amashishini athenga iimveliso ezinomgangatho othembekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe umgangatho weprojekthi kunye nokhuseleko.

3. Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwexesha elide lwamashishini

Kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko kunye nohlalutyo, ukunceda amashishini ukuseka ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nozinzo lomthengisi, ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili egudileyo yemveliso kunye nokwakhiwa kwamashishini, kwaye ubeke isiseko sophuhliso lwexesha elide lwamashishini.

Okwesibini, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwexabiso lokuthengwa kwevalve yaseTshayina kunye nendlela yohlalutyo

1. Uhlalutyo lweendleko

Uhlalutyo lweendleko luthetha ukuba ngokubalwa kweendleko ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kweemveliso zevalvu, impembelelo yezinto ezahlukeneyo kwiindleko iyahlalutywa, ukuze kufunyanwe indlela yokunciphisa iindleko. Kumsebenzi wokwenene, amashishini anokusebenzisa indlela yeendleko ekujoliswe kuzo, i-algorithm yebhajethi esekelwe kwi-zero kunye nezinye iindlela zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokuhlalutya iindleko zokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseChina.

2. Indlela yophando lwemarike

Indlela yophando lwemarike ibhekisa kuphando lwemarike yevalvu, ukuqokelelwa kwamaxabiso emveliso enxulumeneyo, ukusebenza, ababoneleli kunye nolunye ulwazi, kudityaniswe neyona meko yeshishini, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nohlalutyo. Kwinkqubo yophando lwemarike, amashishini angasebenzisa imibuzo, udliwano-ndlebe, ukuqokelela idatha kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqonda ngokupheleleyo imeko yemarike.

3. Uhlalutyo lwamava

Indlela yokuhlalutya esebenzayo ibhekisa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nohlalutyo lwexabiso lokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina ngokweedatha zembali kunye namava eshishini kunye nemeko yentengiso. Le ndlela ifanelekile kumashishini anamava okuthenga atyebileyo, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngotshintsho oluqhubekayo lweemeko zemarike, kunokubakho iimpazamo kuhlalutyo lobungqina.

Okwesithathu, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko zokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina kunye neqhinga lokuhlalutya

1. Ukuqinisa ukuqokelelwa kolwazi kunye nonxibelelwano

Amashishini kufuneka aqinise ukuqokelelwa kunye nonxibelelwano lolwazi lwemarike yevalvu, aqonde ixabiso lomthengisi, umgangatho, inkonzo kunye nolunye ulwazi, ukubonelela ngesiseko sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nohlalutyo. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini kufuneka aseke ubudlelwane obuhle bentsebenziswano kunye nababoneleli ukuze bafezekise ukwabelana ngolwazi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga.

2. Ukuphucula inkqubo yokuthenga

Amashishini kufuneka ayandise inkqubo yokuthenga, aseke kwaye aphucule inkqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalvu yaseTshayina ikumgangatho ofanayo kwaye ayifihli. Ukongeza, amashishini kufuneka aqinise uqeqesho lwabasebenzi bokuthenga, aphucule umgangatho wabo wobugcisa, kwaye anciphise iindleko zokuthenga.

3. Ukuphumeza ukuthengwa kwempahla neenkonzo ngobuchule

Ukuthengwa kwempahla ngobuchule kubhekisa kwishishini ngokwesicwangciso salo sophuhliso, uvandlakanyo olubanzi lwababoneleli-nkonzo, ukuseka ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano bexesha elide obuzinzileyo. Ngokuphumeza ukuthenga ngobuchule, amashishini anokufikelela kuqoqosho lwesikali kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga.

4. Ukuqinisa ulawulo lweendleko

Kwinkqubo yokuthengwa kwevalve yaseTshayina, amashishini kufuneka aqinise ulawulo lweendleko, ngokubhida, uthethathethwano olukhuphisanayo kunye nezinye iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini kufuneka aqinise ukubekwa kweliso kwiindleko zokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo ukuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kweenjongo zolawulo lweendleko.

Ngamafutshane, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nohlalutyo lweendleko ze-valve yase-China likhonkco elibalulekileyo kumashishini ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana. Amashishini kufuneka akhethe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuhlalutya ngokweemeko zawo zokwenene, omeleze ukuqokelelwa kolwazi nonxibelelwano, andise iinkqubo zokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo, aphumeze ukuthengwa kwempahla ngobuchule, kwaye omeleze ulawulo lweendleko, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokuthenga nokuphucula izibonelelo zoqoqosho.