Buri mwaka guhera mu 1988, abakozi ba PopSci bapakiye mucyumba cy'inama kugira ngo baganire ku guhanga udushya tw’umwaka.Nk'uko dusuzuma ibyiza by'ibikoresho bitangaje ndetse na roketi zandika amateka, amaboko yacu abona ibice bivuye mu kirundo cya pizza, tugera ku ndyo nyinshi. soda, no guterera bombo zifite ubunini buke mucyumba. Muri 2020, kuganira, turatandukanye.Mu iterabwoba rya COVID-19 rikomeje, abanditsi n'abashakashatsi batanga pajama nziza cyane, binjira muri Google Hangout (BYO Peanut Butter Cups), na suzuma ibihumbi n'ibicuruzwa n'imishinga biva kure kugirango uhitemo ibintu byiza bishya: 100 Intambwe Yambere Gusobanukirwa ibyo tuzi birashobora kuba idirishya ryubuzima bwiza, bwishimye, kandi bwizere.
Igisubizo ni ibirori byubwenge dushobora kugeraho hamwe mugihe havutse ibibazo byumuntu ku isi ndetse nisi yose. Tekereza kuri ibi: Muri 2020, abahanganye n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye bahuriza hamwe kugira ngo bareme ikintu gishobora guhindura uburyo bwo kurwanya COVID n’ibindi byangiza ubuzima rusange twe ntanubwo ubizi. (Aba bombi nabo babonye icyubahiro cyo hejuru kubwibyo.)
Mu byiciro byacu byose uko ari 10, icyorezo ntacyo cyakoze kugirango bidindiza urujya n'uruza rw'isi mu mwaka.Uyu mwaka waduhaye ibikomoka ku mata nyayo (nta nka zikenewe), imyenda yuzuye ya jeans algorithms yonyine ishobora gukora, imifuka yo mu kirere irinda abagenzi umutekano kuruta burigihe, hamwe nubundi buryo bwimikino yo gukinisha izana urwego rushya mukurangaza kwacu kandi birumvikana, ikizamini cya COVID cyihuse - intambwe ntitwari tuzi ko dukeneye umwaka ushize.
Dufatana uburemere ibihembo byumwaka, ariko uru rutonde, urwa 33, ni umwihariko. Ndetse no hagati y’amezi make y’umuvurungano, abajenjeri, abashinzwe iterambere, n’abahanga bakomeje kwihangana - kandi twishimiye kumurikira ibikorwa byabo.Twe ntushobora gutegereza ngo ubone inzitizi zirengaho.
Ninde ushobora kugeraho? Nibibazo bitera ingamba zose z'umutekano no guhanga udushya byagaragaye muri compendium ngarukamwaka ya PopSci kuva twatangira icyiciro muri 2008. Buri mwaka, ikibazo kigenda cyiyongera.Mu 2020, isi yahungabanijwe nisi yose icyorezo cyahitanye abantu miliyoni 1.4, umuryango uharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu muri Amerika wongeye kuvuka, kandi n’umuriro w’amateka yangiza amateka yimurwa ku gahato mu turere twose.Kandi ibyo ni ubwoba bushya gusa. impinduka mubyuma na software kimwe.Ni umwaka wamasomo, nuances na revolisiyo nto twakoze cyane kugirango duhuze nibyo twahisemo.
Mu bikoresho byose byabuze igisubizo cy’ibyorezo by’Amerika, gushakisha amakuru - bigaragaza ikarita ikwirakwizwa rya virusi binyuze mu kugenda no mu mikoranire y’abantu banduye - yumva ari hafi cyane. Ibihugu bike, birimo Tayiwani na Irilande, birimo COVID-19 ibinyujije muri porogaramu zakurikiranwe hafi muri ubu buryo.Ariko gucuruza ubuzima bwite no gusebanya ni byinshi.Nuko rero abakora telefone ebyiri nini - kandi bahanganye bikaze - bazanye igisubizo. Interineti ya porogaramu ya Google na Apple ni code-agnostic code ko Irinda impungenge zikomeye za Big Brother mu kuburira mu buryo butaziguye umuntu wese ufite ibyago byo kwandura aho kubika aho umuntu ku giti cye mu bubiko rusange.Bwa mbere byemejwe n’ibihugu by’Uburayi nk’Ubusuwisi na Otirishiya, ubu bikaba bikoreshwa mu ntara n’intara zirenga 20 z’Amerika, kubimenyeshwa. sisitemu yohereza ping buri gihe ibimenyetso bya terefone ya terefone igaragaye, mubisanzwe muri radiyo ya metero 6 murwego bisabwa kuri buri ntambwe yimikorere, hamwe na porogaramu zubatswe kuriyi interineti zibuza ibindi bikoresho kugera ku makuru yawe bwite.Kugeza abantu kuri raporo zabo bwite ni ikibazo, ariko hamwe nubuzima bwubuzima buke cyane, bifasha kugira ikoranabuhanga ritwibutsa gukora ibyiza byacu muri iki kibazo cyubuzima rusange nubutaha.
Intandaro ya buri biro bigezweho ibaho umuyoboro wigenga wihariye (VPN), ahantu hasangiwe guhuza mudasobwa na seriveri, abakozi na bagenzi babo. Byinshi muri izi serivisi zifata amajwi zishingiye ku mirongo ibihumbi magana ya code, bishobora guhungabanya umutekano. Ntabwo ari WireGuard.Yakozwe nuwitezimbere umwe, uyu mukiriya arasaba imirongo itarenga 4000 ya code kugirango atangire guhuza byihuse kandi yirinde ba hackers.Uburyo bworoshywe kuburyo abakozi bumuntu umwe bashobora kugenzura niba bafite intege nke nyuma ya saa sita. Nubwo 40 % kwiyongera muri VPN isaba hakiri kare icyorezo, sisitemu ikora cyane nka Linux, Windows, MacOS, Android, iOS na OpenBSD zafashe protocole mumezi ashize.
Igihe cyose ufunguye imeri, ushobora guhinduka ingingo yo kwamamaza. Mugihe ushizemo amashusho atagaragara yitwa pigiseli ya maneko mubutumwa, abatumaho barashobora kwiga mugihe wafunguye ubutumwa, aho bwari, igikoresho wakoreshaga, nigihe wanyuze muri ibirimo. Kwiyandikisha kuri serivise ya imeri Hey ntabwo ihagarika gusa ibi bisobanuro, iranyerera kandi ikakubwira neza ubwoko bukoreshwa kuri buri butumwa buri muri inbox yawe.Kandi, bitandukanye na platform iyobora nka Gmail, Hey ntabwo ikora kwamamaza cyangwa ibyanjye no kugurisha amakuru yumukoresha.
Ihohoterwa rya Vigilante naryo ryiyongereye muri iki gihugu nubwo urugendo rw’amateka rwamaganaga akarengane gashingiye ku moko muri Amerika muri uyu mwaka.Kurinda umwirondoro w’abarwanashyaka n’abandi bakoresha kuri porogaramu yohererezanya ubutumwa, Signal yongeyeho igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gukoresha kitagaragara gihita gisoma mu maso ku mashusho no kuyishushanya. Harimo kandi imikorere ya brush yo mu ntoki mugihe ibuze umwanya cyangwa ikeneye guhanagura izindi mpano nkibimenyetso byo kumuhanda. Niba ufashe ifoto ukoresheje Signal, ntabwo ibika verisiyo yumwimerere, bityo rero amarozi rwose ntasubirwaho.
Inyanja y'isi yuzuyemo amabuye y'agaciro ibihumbi n'ibihumbi adakoreshwa mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose. Isosiyete rero yo mu kirere yitwa Thales yashyizeho itsinda ry’ibisasu byo mu nyanja bya robo bigenewe amato y'Abafaransa n'Ubwongereza bishobora gutahura, kumenya no gusenya ibyo biturika - byose mu gihe bikomeza abantu biturutse ku kaga. Amato adafite abapilote afite ibikoresho bitagira shinge na rugero abona ibintu biteye inkeke mu mpande zitandukanye, kandi imbunda ndende ya telesikopi ikoresha imbunda y’imisumari kugira ngo ihuze ibisasu.
Niba ushaka guhanga amaso murugo rwawe utabanje gukora amashusho menshi ya videwo, ubu urashobora kubona mesh router ikora kugirango imenye icyerekezo.Kuko imitwe iri muri sisitemu yayo ya Wi-Fi ihora isohora imirongo ya radiyo inyuma, Linksys Aware Irashobora gutahura impinduka mumbaraga ziyi miyoboro iterwa nibintu byimuka mugace kegeranye nurusobe-kunshuro yambere. Impuruza yerekana porogaramu ya Linksys, urashobora gushyiraho urwego rwo kwiyumvisha ibintu kugirango wirinde gutabaza ibinyoma, urugero, imbwa yawe yiruka umurizo muri igikoni.
Muriyi mpeshyi, abashinzwe iterambere babiri bagaragaje ko porogaramu nyinshi za iOS, zirimo TikTok, Zillow na Twitter, zinjiraga bucece ku mbago z’abakoresha, zibika ijambo ryibanga ry’agateganyo n’andi makuru yunvikana, abantu batabizi cyangwa babyemerewe. Apple yabonye kandi itanga impinduka zimwe muri iOS ivugurura ryatangiye nyuma y'amezi make.Ubu, iyo porogaramu cyangwa widget ibitse inyandiko muri clip clip, terefone izohereza ubutumwa bwa popup kuri nyirayo. Ikirenze ibyo, imiterere ibuza abaterankunga kuneka mbere: Porogaramu nka LinkedIn na Reddit yakuyeho code yakuwe kubakoresha kopi-paste.
Nubwo inkongi y'umuriro igenda ikomera buri gihembwe, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro baremerewe baracyashingira ku ikoranabuhanga rya 1950 nka Walkie-ibiganiro kugira ngo bakomeze guhuza. Porogaramu ya Team Awareness Kit, yamenyekanye cyane ku Ububiko bwa Google Play mu mpeshyi ishize, ikoresha GPS kuri terefone ya Android kugira ngo ifashe mbere abasubiza bakurikirana abagize itsinda badashingiye kumurongo wa selire rimwe na rimwe ucika mumurima.Bwa mbere bikoreshwa nabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro muri Grizzly Creek muri Kanama, porogaramu igaragaramo amakarita kumurongo no kumurongo wa interineti aho abakoresha bashobora gushyira akamenyetso no gusangira aho biherereye, dosiye, amafoto na videwo, mugihe kandi kuvugana binyuze mukiganiro cyangwa imbonankubone. Ikigo cya Colorado cyiza cyane kirimo gukorana n’ishami ry’amashyamba muri Amerika kugira ngo hategurwe amakuru y’igihe nyacyo cy’umuriro w’umuriro binyuze muri porogaramu.
Icyitwa Ripsaw, mu gisekuru cyacyo cya gatanu, kizaba imodoka ya mbere y’ingabo z’Amerika zigenga ku butaka bwigenga niba zatsinze ibizamini byo mu murima mu myaka ibiri iri imbere. Usibye kwihuta kwayo kwifashisha bateri kwihuta mu bice byose, bifite, izindi nyungu nke zihishe: Imashini za robo zirashobora gushakisha imbere no gutesha agaciro ibikoresho biturika biturika, indege zidafite abadereva zirashobora gukora ku bushyuhe butagaragara Ariko igitangaje cyane ni uburyo bwimikorere yubukorikori bw’imodoka, bukomoka ku buhanga bw’imodoka bwa FLIR. kamera enye zitanga ishusho ya dogere 360, mugihe AI igaragaza ibintu bikikije imodoka - gutandukanya abateye nabasivili, kandi bitwaje iterabwoba bitagira imbunda.
Buri mwaka turasaba byinshi kandi byinshi mubikoresho byacu. Turateganya ko moderi nshya itanga imbaraga zingufu, imikorere inoze, hamwe nibintu byinshi byiza bishya bigaragara neza kurupapuro rwabigenewe. Izi ntera zisanzwe zizanwa no kuzamura ibiciro, ariko benshi mubatsinze uyumwaka bashoboye gutanga ivugurura ryikoranabuhanga rishimishije kumafaranga make ugereranije nabababanjirije cyangwa abanywanyi babo.Ariko ntugahangayike - dufite hano udasanzwe twihariye.
Tumenyereye ibyuma bya mudasobwa bigenda neza kandi bihenze buri mwaka.Muri Nzeri, NVIDIA yangije uruziga hamwe namakarita yayo yerekana amashusho ya RTX 3080.Ku $ 699, 3080 ihendutse 30 ku ijana ugereranije n’amadolari 999 yabanjirije, ariko yikubye inshuro ebyiri ingufu .Ibi bisobanurwa kurwego rwo hejuru rwimikino 4K, bihagije kugirango wice amakarita yubushushanyo akomeye kuva mumwaka ushize.Amakarita mashya arakomeye bihagije kugirango agere kumurongo 120 kumasegonda mumikorere ya VR mumutwe nka Valve Index, yemerera ultra-yoroshye kugenda mu gikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose.Bigabanya kandi igihe cyo gutanga imishinga ya 3D yerekana imideli cyangwa amashusho ya 20% cyangwa arenga.Nvidia yageze ku muvuduko wose muguhindura burundu imyubakire ya GPU no kugabanya cores compte kugirango yakire inshuro zirenga ebyiri.Isosiyete ndetse yagombaga kubikora kuvugurura sisitemu yubatswe yo gukonjesha, igaragaramo igishushanyo mbonera cyabafana hamwe nudusimba twinshi twa radiator kugirango ukure ubushyuhe mugihe unyuze mumwanya wacyo. Muri make: utubari twa GPU twasimbutse muri 2020 nibisekuru byinshi.
Kugerageza kuringaniza ibintu byinshi bya clavier ya iPad ku bibero byawe ni ibintu bitagushimishije - ntabwo ari byiza ko wobbly uzamura tablet ihenze ahantu hategerejwe ikibuga cyindege.Apple yateguye Magic Keyboard yayo ukoresheje ukuboko kwa cantilever ifata neza iPad Pro cyangwa iPad Air kuri buri kintu cyose. Inguni, kuva igororotse kugeza yicaye, bitewe ninshingano zawe cyangwa gahunda yo kwicara.Uburyo bushya bwimiterere ya kasi munsi ya buri rufunguzo rwinyuma kandi butanga plush 1mm yingendo kubikorwa byingenzi - utiriwe uhura nibibazo biramba byurufunguzo rwibinyugunyugu rwa Apple.Plus , Magic Keyboard ifite icyambu cyubatswe muri USB-C gihuza na iPad yawe ukoresheje charger igihe cyose uyifatanije ukoresheje magnetiki.
Mugihe televiziyo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zitangiye kwishora mu isi ya 8K Ultra HD ikinishwa, kamera za sinema za Blackmagic zimaze gukuramo amashusho ya 12K kuri 12,288 x 6.480 kuri buri kadamu na megapixels hafi 80 kuri buri kadamu.Nubwo abakunzi ba firime bategereza ecran. gufata, ibi bisobanutse bifite imikoreshereze yabyo.Urugero, abafotora barashobora gukoresha iyi pigiseli zose kugirango barase amashusho arambuye ya 4K cyangwa 8K, cyangwa kwandika no guhinga mugihe cyuzuye nyuma yumusaruro utabangamiye ubuziranenge bwibishusho.Kandi dukesha ultra nshya ya Blackmagic -gukora compression algorithm, ntukeneye mudasobwa ya desktop ihenze kuruta imodoka yumuryango kugirango ukore amashusho: mudasobwa igendanwa yohejuru irashobora gukora clip neza.
Asus yafatanije na AMD gukora mudasobwa igendanwa ya mbere yubatswe hamwe na chip-ultra-yihuta ya 4900HS yuyu mwaka. Yifashishijwe ikarita yerekana amashusho ya RTX 2060 ya Nvidia, Zephyrus ifite ibiro 3.5 ifite urwego rwo kubara ugereranije na desktop yo gukina. Ibiranga 14 ″ disikuru ya Hz 120 hamwe na NVMe ikomeye ya disiki ya leta yimura amakuru nta gutinda. Nubwo imitsi yayo yose, Zephyrus iracyafite ubushobozi bwo gutanga amasaha arenga 9 yubuzima bwa bateri kubikorwa bya buri munsi, ikabishyira hejuru yicyiciro cyayo mugihe cyo kuringaniza imbaraga no gukoreshwa muri rusange.
Wireless charging ikora neza mugihe ushyize igikoresho cyawe kuri coil induction.Apple ireba neza ko iPhone 12 nshya hamwe na MagSafe ihuza yayo igaragara neza buri gihe ukoresheje impeta ya magnesi zikomeye kugirango utondekanye neza charger hamwe nibikoresho bya selile.Ubujurire ni komera cyane kuburyo udakeneye gukuraho ibikoresho nkibikarito hamwe namakarita yamakarita ahujwe. Guhuza neza nabyo bigabanya ubushyuhe bwo kongera ubushyuhe kandi bikagabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza kugera kuri 50% ugereranije nudupapuro dusanzwe tutagira umugozi.
Abakoresha bamwe, cyane cyane abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona cyangwa kugenda buke, bashingira kumabwiriza yijwi kubikorwa hafi ya byose kuri terefone zabo. Mubisanzwe, ibi bisaba sisitemu y'imikorere guha agaciro imibare kuri buri kintu kiri kuri ecran.Ariko Android 11 irashobora gusobanura ibiriho bibera kumurongo, kwemerera abakoresha kwifashisha porogaramu mwizina bitabaye ngombwa ko basobanura imibare uko bishakiye. Iyi parsing semantique nayo ituma software imenya kandi igahuza nibintu byihariye byurupapuro rwurubuga, nkamashusho nimirima yinyandiko, kugirango byoroshye kugendagenda kuri urubuga.Bisanzwe ikorana nukuri gutangaje mubikorwa bitandukanye, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bugomba kwaguka mubisekuru bizaza.
Kenshi na kenshi ecran ya terefone yawe igarura ubuyanja, niko byoroha koga cyane kubikoresho byawe bizagaragara.Biroroshye kumaso, ariko birakomeye kuri bateri. Display ya Inverter ya Samsung yerekanwe na Galaxy Note 20 kandi irashobora kuvugurura ecran inshuro zigera kuri 120 kumasegonda mugihe cyibikorwa byibanda cyane nko kuzunguruka cyangwa gukina. ijanisha.Nubwo utabanje guhindura imikorere igenda neza, kwerekana Smart OLED isezeranya kuzigama muri rusange kuzigama hejuru ya 20% ugereranije na ecran isanzwe, bivuze ko ushobora rwose kwishimira ayo mashusho ya buteri utumva ko uhujwe n'amashanyarazi.
Umukara-na-umweru gahoro-kugarura ibyerekanwa bikunze kuboneka muri e-basoma bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryitwa E Ink, ritanga inyungu zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe.Bwa mbere, birakora neza mubijyanye nubuzima bwa bateri. Icya kabiri, inyandiko isobanutse biroroshye kuri soma kandi ntuzaguhumura amaso.Ariko ikibabaje cyane ni ukubura ibara.Ibyo byahindutse uyumwaka hamwe na tekinoroji ya Kaleido ya E Ink, igaragara mubasomyi ba e-basomyi batandukanye muri 2020 (harimo n'ifoto iri hejuru kuri PocketBook). Mugaragaza ya Kaleido iraboneka mumabara 4.096 tubikesha umurongo wa filtri wicaye hejuru ya wino isanzwe kandi ugakora igicucu gitandukanye - bisa numubare wa HDTV ukora. Igitekerezo cyibanze kimaze imyaka irenga icumi, ariko iyi niyo yambere igihe ibara e-umusomyi yiteguye gukubita isoko, ntabwo ari udushya.
Uramutse urambuye umurongo wa Samsung ya G9 ya santimetero 49 z'ubugari bwa G9 ukerekana uruziga rwuzuye, rwaba rufite radiyo ya metero eshatu - gipimirwa kuri 1.000.Ibyo birakomeye cyane kuruta monitor isanzwe igoramye, ubusanzwe ikora hafi 1.800R.Ibyo igishushanyo mbonera gihuye neza nuburyo bw'amaso yawe, bityo ibyerekanwe byuzuza umurima wawe wo kureba muburyo busanzwe utaguhatiye kubona impande. Usibye ibintu bifatika, G9 isezeranya byihuse milisegonda 1 no gukemura 5.120 x 1,440 - bihagije kugirango ufate mirongo ya TweetDeck inkingi kumurongo ntarengwa.
Lenovo yamaze imyaka irenga ine itezimbere ThinkPad yayo ishobora gukoreshwa, ikoresha ecran ya tablet igoramye yigana imiterere ya hinge ya mudasobwa igendanwa. . Cyangwa ukayigabanyamo kabiri hanyuma ugahita winjiza muri clavier ya magnetique (yihisha muri ecran yikubye mugihe cyo gutwara) kandi ufite mudasobwa igendanwa yuzuye ya Intel ikoreshwa na Intel. koresha, kandi yageragejwe kurwego rukomeye nkimbaraga za Lenovo zindi mashini za ThinkPad.
Abantu benshi birashoboka ko badakeneye kamera yukuri ya dogere 360, ariko sisitemu ya moda ya Insta360′s ikora inshuro ebyiri hamwe nigikoresho cyumvikana kuri buri wese.Iyo yinjiye mumashusho ya kamera yibikorwa, ni imikorere ya 4K yuzuye idafite amazi kugeza kuri 15 ibirenge. Kuraho moderi ya dogere 360 kuri lens ebyiri zifata 5.7K ikikije kureba ushobora kureba nyuma ukoresheje na VR na gareti cyangwa kuri porogaramu za VR nka YouTube.Guhindura hagati ya getups ebyiri biroroshye nkuko Lego ibuza.
N’ubwo imvururu zazanywe n’icyorezo cya coronavirus, ibihe bitoroshye na byo byagaragaje inzira yo guhanga udushya. Uruganda rukora imiti rwahinduye iterambere ry’inkingo, mu gihe laboratoire y’ibinyabuzima ku masosiyete akomeye na za kaminuza zatangiye kwibanda ku guteza imbere ibikoresho bipima neza, harimo byoroshye na -koresha, byihuse, byizewe, kandi bihendutse cyane COVID-19; ibikoresho byokwirinda kugiti cye nka prototype N95 yimyororokere ikoreshwa; n'ikoranabuhanga kugirango abantu bahabwe ubuvuzi bwiza mubihe bigoye.Nubwo iyi minsi itoroshye, uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibibazo biriho nka myopiya, migraine, gusinzira apnea na acne byiganje, bifasha iterambere ryambere ryubuzima ryuyu mwaka riduha umurongo wa feza kuri twese.
Ibizamini byo kwisuzumisha kugirango umenye SARS-CoV-2, virusi itera COVID-19, irashobora gufata iminsi kugirango itange ibisubizo.Nyamara, igihe kiri hagati ni ingenzi. Kumenya neza virusi yibitabo bishobora kohereza abantu banduye ikimenyetso cyo kwigunga. kandi ufashe abamotari kumenya no kumenyesha umuntu uwo ari we wese bakundana cyane.Ibicuruzwa bishya bitabarika byo gusuzuma umubare w’ubwandu bw’abaturage byinjiye mu mavuriro kuva muri Werurwe, ariko kimwe kigaragara: Ikizamini cyihuse cya Abbott's BinaxNOW, cyahawe uruhushya rwo gukoresha byihutirwa kuva FDA muri Kanama. Irashobora kumenya COVID muminota 15, igura amadorari 5 kuri buri kizamini, kandi ntisaba ibikoresho bya laboratoire kabuhariwe.
Kugirango ukore ikizamini, inkeragutabara zifungura ikarita - hafi yubunini bwuruhushya rwo gutwara - hanyuma ukongeramo ibitonyanga bike byamazi bita reagents. Igisubizo kirimo imiti ikora hamwe na SARS-Cov-2 nucleocapsid antigen, proteine nyinshi za coronavirus muri abantu banduye. Utanga noneho afata icyitegererezo cyizuru akoresheje swab irimo, ayinjiza mu ikarita, hanyuma azinga impapuro. Igisubizo cyiza (cyerekanwe nkimirongo ibiri yijimye hanze yikarita) kizagaragara muminota 15. Sisitemu yamenye neza abarwayi banduye virusi ya roman 97.1% yigihe kandi itanga ibizamini nyabyo 98.5% byigihe, bituma iba isuzuma ryizewe kandi ryihuse rya COVID-19.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2013 mu kinyamakuru cyo mu Bwongereza cyitwa Dermatology bubitangaza, acne vulgaris (bisobanura “ibisanzwe”) yibasira abagera kuri 85 ku ijana by’ingimbi n'abangavu muri Amerika. Itsinda ry’ibiyobyabwenge bikunze gukoreshwa byitwa retinoide bifasha kugabanya indwara mu kubahiriza reseptor acide retinoic (RARs) hejuru yuruhu, itera kandi yihuta gukura kwingirabuzimafatizo, bigatuma selile zishaje zimeneka vuba kandi bigaha inzira selile nshya, zifite ubuzima bwiza. Ariko ubu buryo bukunze kuvamo uruhu rwumye, rukarakara.Ibisobanuro bya Aklief Cream nigicuruzwa cya mbere gishya cya retinoide mu myaka irenga 20 gihitamo guhitamo RAR gamma, reseptor acide retinoic ikunze kuboneka kuruhu.Mu kwibasira iri tsinda rito, ibicuruzwa irashobora kugabanya amahirwe yo kwandura, amateka yagiye atera abarwayi benshi ba acne kwirinda retinoide.
Myopia, cyangwa kutareba kure, bibaho mugihe ijisho ryumuntu ryasohoye kure cyane ya sock, bigatuma bigora urumuri rwinjira kwibanda kuri retina. Imiterere isanzwe igenda iba mibi uko umuntu asaza no kurambura ijisho rirerire.Kuvuga kuri raporo y’umuryango w’abibumbye wita ku buzima mu mwaka wa 2015, iyi ndwara ishobora kwibasira 52 ku ijana by’abatuye isi mu 2050.MiSight Iminsi 1 Ikosora Ikosora ni yo ya mbere ihuza abantu kugira ngo umuvuduko w’abana bari mu kigero cy’imyaka 8 kugeza 12, iyo myopia isanzwe isuzumwa kandi iracyoroheje. Buri munsi lenses itinda kuramba mugukora icyo bita "myopia defocus"; urumuri rukubita kuri peripheri ya retina rwerekejwe imbere yacyo, bikabuza gukura bigabanya iyerekwa mugihe.Mu bushakashatsi, lens yagabanije iterambere rya myopiya 59% mumyaka itatu.
Ku Banyamerika bagera kuri miliyoni 37 barwaye migraine, kubabara umutwe cyane, kumva no kumva neza, no kugira isesemi bisaba gutabarwa vuba.Ubuvuzi gakondo bwitwa triptans bukora igice kibuza gutembera kw'amaraso, ariko iyi ngamba izana ingaruka mbi, harimo kubabara ijosi, igituza gukomera, kurwara imitsi no kuzunguruka. , urwego rwizamuka mugihe cyibitero.Ubrelvy ikora mukubuza ubushobozi bwa CGRP guhuza reseptors ijyanye numubiri, bikarinda neza migraine kubaho.
Abantu benshi barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 nubwoko bwa 2 bashingira kuri insuline kugirango bagabanye isukari mu maraso nyuma yo kurya, kandi kutagenzura ibyo bisimbuka glucose byongera ibyago byizindi ndwara, harimo indwara z'umutima, kunanirwa kw'impyiko no kwangirika kw'imitsi. Gutera insuline gakondo bifite a idirishya rifunganye bakoreramo neza, ariko abarwayi barashobora gufata Lyumjev umwanya uwariwo wose mu minota 20 nyuma yo gutangira ifunguro. Ibyo ni ukubera ko formula nshya ya insuline irimo imiti yitwa treprostinil, yagura imiyoboro y'amaraso kugirango yihute, na sodium citrate, igabanya igihe bifata kugirango ibiyobyabwenge bikore iminota 13 - munsi yabandi kimwe cya kabiri cyibiyobyabwenge.ibiyobyabwenge.
Gusinzira kuburizamo apnea nuburyo imitsi ituma umwuka uhumeka uhumeka mugihe cyo kuryama, kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika umwuka no gutera umwuka mubi. sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare yerekana igihe kirageze cyo kubonana na muganga kugirango yige ubushakashatsi bwuzuye.Ibishobora kwambara, kuri ubu bitegereje kwemezwa na FDA, ikoresha ibyuma byerekana ibyuma, ibyuma bya O2 hamwe na monitor ikurikirana umutima kugirango hamenyekane imvururu zihumeka hamwe no kuzura kwa ogisijeni bishobora kwerekana ihungabana ry’ikirere. nijoro.
Mu gutangira icyorezo, habaye ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE), bituma abahanga mu by'ubuzima bongera gukoresha ibintu byingenzi nka masike ya N95. Kubera ko nta buryo busanzwe bwo gukoresha no gusukura PPE, CDC irasaba ko abakozi b’ingenzi bazunguruka masike buri minsi itanu hanyuma ubibike mumifuka yimpapuro zihumeka, bigabanye gukora neza. Abashakashatsi bo muri MIT na Brigham n’ibitaro by’abagore bashyize ahagaragara muri Nyakanga igishushanyo mbonera cy’ingabo ya prototype ishobora kuba ingirakamaro nka N95 ariko ishobora guhindurwa kandi ikongera gukoreshwa.Yahamagaye Uwiteka Injection Molded Autoclavable, Expandable, Conformable (iMASC) sisitemu, igikoresho cyubatswe mbere na mbere na rebero ya silicone iramba kandi ifite ibibanza byo kuyungurura imwe cyangwa ebyiri zisimburwa N95.Abashakashatsi bagerageje neza guhinduranya sterike hamwe na parike yumuvuduko mwinshi no gushiramo amavuta na alcool. .Ikipe irateganya kurushaho kunonosora igishushanyo cyayo kugirango irusheho kwakira imiterere itandukanye yo mu maso, cyane cyane ntoya, mbere yo kuyizana ku isoko.
Telemedicine imaze igihe kinini ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubuvuzi mucyaro cyangwa kubadashobora kubonana na muganga imbonankubone, ariko icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyarushijeho kuba ingenzi.MedWand nigikoresho cyo kwisuzumisha cyo mu rwego rwa clinique cyemerera umuganga wawe gukusanya amakuru yaba asaba gusurwa kumuntu.Mu bunini bwikombe gito cya kawa, gishyizwe hamwe na USB giha abaganga mugihe nyacyo cyo kubona amakuru kuva mubikoresho 10 byo gusuzuma, harimo stethoscope, otoscope (kumatwi), ophthalmoscope (inyuma yijisho), na dermatoscope (kumugongo wijisho). kwangiza uruhu) - kimwe na termometero, okisimeteri ya pulse (ikoreshwa mugukurikirana umuvuduko wumutima hamwe na ogisijeni yamaraso), hamwe na sensor ya electrocardiogram. Igikoresho gitegereje kwemezwa na FDA, kandi kimaze kwemezwa, kigomba kuba cyiteguye gukoreshwa.
Gukoresha byihuse defibrillator yo hanze (AED) irashobora kongera amahirwe yumuntu yo kurokoka umutima. Kuva 2004, stade na siporo byagiye byuzuzwa ibyo bikoresho bito-bitari mu bitaro, nyamara hafi 20% byimpanuka zabaye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Igikoresho cyumutimaHero, kuri ubu kikaba gitegereje FDA nibindi byemezo byemewe, ni ubunini bwikofi, bworoshye gukoresha AED ipima ibiro 1.3 gusa kandi yagenewe kubikwa mumazu yabantu bafite ibyago byinshi byindwara z'umutima. Binyuze mu cyuma kiyobora ku gituza cy'umuntu (nkuko byateganijwe n'amabwiriza y'ijwi), imashini isoma umuvuduko w'umutima kugirango bamenye niba ihungabana ari ryo; niba aribyo, itanga amafaranga akwiye, hanyuma wongere usome injyana kugirango umenye niba byinshi bikenewe gerageza.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyabaye ingorabahizi mu bucuruzi bw’indege z’ubucuruzi, ariko ibyo ntibyabujije guhanga udushya mu kirere kugenda mu mwaka ushize. Urutonde rukurikira rwerekana indege ya jumbo ifite amababa azunguruka, drone yintambara ikoresheje ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, ndetse na rover ikoreshwa na kirimbuzi igana kuri Mars.Ese twavuze ko Amerika yatangije neza icyogajuru kiva mu gihugu cyayo bwa mbere kuva 2011? komeza usome.
NASA yamaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yiga geologiya na chimie yumutuku, none hamwe ninshingano zayo za Mars 2020, ikemura ikibazo gikomeye cyibinyabuzima imbonankubone: Ubuzima bwigeze bugira ubuzima kuri iyi si? Ku ya 30 Nyakanga, NASA yarashe roketi itwaye imwe. -koresha ingufu za kirimbuzi Perseverance rover.Nyuma yo kugwa muri Gashyantare 2021, izaba rover yambere yagenewe gushakisha ibimenyetso bitaziguye byibiremwa byashize cyangwa ibya none.Imashini irashobora gusa cyane niyayibanjirije, Amatsiko, ariko izana ubushobozi bushya kuri Mars ubushakashatsi. Lazeri ikomeye ya SHERLOC spectrometer izasikana urutare, ishakisha imwe-miriyoni-imwe ya biomolecular twinkle.Abashakashatsi bazahuza aya makuru n'amashusho atyaye hamwe nandi makuru yo muri sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ya PIXL mugushakisha icyera grail - amatsinda ya molekuline yerekana ubuzima, nka acide amine cyangwa lipide (byibuze nkuko tubizi) .Niba dushobora kugarura imyanda ya Marti kwisi kugirango twongere dukore ubushakashatsi, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba umwanzuro. Kwihangana nabyo bizafasha hano, nkuko aribwo robot yambere yo mu kirere yagenewe kubika ingero zo gukira mubutumwa buzaza.
Igihe abahanga mu byogajuru Doug Hurley na Bob Behnken baturikiraga i Cape Canaveral ku ya 30 Gicurasi ubwo bari mu butumwa bwa Crew Dragon Demo-2, byagaragaye ko byazamutse mu mateka - ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka icyenda abantu bakuwe ku mugabane wa Amerika batangijwe mu umwanya no kohereza abantu mu kirere bwa mbere. Gusa icyogajuru cya gatanu cyakozwe n'abantu cyigeze cyubakwa na Amerika.Hurley na Behnken bari mu bwato bwa Crew Dragon, icyogajuru cyo mu kirere cyo mu kinyejana cya 21. SpaceX gifite ecran nini kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri sitasiyo mpuzamahanga hatabayeho kwinjiza indege.Kandi, kunshuro yambere, NASA yashyikirije kugenzura ubutumwa bwisosiyete yigenga. Abakozi ba SpaceX i Hawthorne, muri Calif., bayobora iki gitaramo mugihe umukoresha wa Houston abikurikiranira hafi. 2, umugenzuzi wa SpaceX yahanuye ahazaza h’ubucuruzi bw’ikirere, agira ati: "Murakaza neza ku isi kandi ndabashimira kuba mwaragurutse SpaceX."
Muri Gashyantare, ikigo cy’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyujuje laboratoire y’izuba muri roketi maze kijugunya ku zuba. Parker Solar Probe wa NASA yirinze kamera zireba izuba hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho binini, byoroshye kugira ngo bishobore kunyeganyega hafi y’inyenyeri yacu ikwegereye, mu gihe orbiter ya ESA ikora ubwumvikane: Iguma kure, ariko yuzuye ibikoresho.Nkuko iperereza ryambere rifite kamera ishobora kureba izuba hafi ya hafi, icyogajuru cyakozwe kugirango twumve umuyaga waho mumuyaga wizuba kandi ubakurikirane inyuma kuruka hejuru bishobora kuba byarabateje.Ibikoresho icumi byimashini byihishe inyuma yuburyo bugezweho bwo gukingira ubushyuhe buzabafasha gutinyuka imirase yaka.
Ibicanwa ni amaraso yubuzima bwa satelite: iherezo ryayo risobanura iherezo ryubutumwa. Cyangwa byibuze yarabikoze, kugeza igihe imodoka ya mbere yo kwagura ubutumwa (MEV-1) yagaruye satelite irwaye geostationary irwaye igaruka ku rupfu.Muri Gashyantare, MEV -1 yegereye icyogajuru cyitumanaho rya Intelsat 901, byombi byanyuraga mu kirere hafi ya 7.000 mph.Senseri eshatu, harimo na lidar rangefinder, zikora nk'amaso ya MEV-1, ifata Intelsat 901 ikoresheje moteri ikayihambiraho. milimetero neza.Nkuko MEV-1′s itera amashanyarazi isimbuza imiti ikoreshwa na satelite ishaje, ibyuma bishobora kongera ubuzima bwikinyabiziga indi myaka itanu. Sisitemu yagenewe guhagarara hafi 80% byabarenga 400 satelite muri orbit ya geosynchronous, maze itangiza ubutumwa bwayo bwa kabiri, MEV-2, ku ya 15 Kanama. Tandukanya kandi utabare intego nshya.
Kuri kajugujugu, rotor nini iri hejuru ishinzwe guterura, mugihe rotor umurizo ikora nkigikoresho cyo kurwanya torque.Niba iyo rotor umurizo (ihuza imashini imbere na rotor nkuru ikoresheje ibice bifatika nkibikoresho byo gutwara nka bokisi). ntabwo ihari, kajugujugu izazenguruka mu ruziga.Ariko imyiyerekano ishimishije ya Electrical Distribution Anti-Torque (EDAT) yerekana Bell ikora ibintu bitandukanye: Aho guhuza imashini, sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikora akazi. icyo gihe kikaba gikoresha abafana bane bitwikiriye umurizo.Ibisubizo ni umutuzo urenze-usanzwe, ariko ushobora kuba ufite umutekano muke wa serwakira.Iyo uhagaze hasi, rotor nkuru yindege irashobora kuzunguruka hamwe numurizo wumurizo uzimye, bikuraho akaga gakomeye kuri abakozi bo hasi. Ibi ntibishoboka kuri kajugujugu isanzwe.
Tugarutse ku myaka igera kuri 20, abasivili bahawe amafaranga menshi bari bafite uburyo bwo kugenda ku muvuduko udasanzwe unyuze kuri Concorde.Ariko kuva indege yikigereranyo yahagarika kuguruka mu 2003, ntawundi muntu uretse abo mu gisirikare washoboye gukora ingendo zidasanzwe; .Nyamara, mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira, itangira ryitwa Boom ryashyize ahagaragara XB-1, imodoka ikora nk'intambwe igana ku ngendo ndengakamere - nko kuva i New York kugera i Londres mu masaha 3.5 - iba impamo. Uburebure bwa metero 71 XB-1 itaraguruka, kandi ni nto cyane ugereranije na gahunda iteganijwe kuzaza yitwa Overture.Ariko ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigize indege ya prototype, nko gukoresha sisitemu ya kamera kugirango ifashe abaderevu kubona inzira yo guhaguruka, igomba gufasha kubimenyesha Urugendo rwa Boom rwo kubaka indege nshya ya Concorde. Biteganijwe ko XB-1 izakora indege yambere muri 2021.
Tekereza ukuntu abagenzi bari mu ndege nto byaba biteye ubwoba mugihe umuderevu adafite ubushobozi bwihutirwa mubuvuzi nko gutera umutima.Ubu, ku ndege zimwe na zimwe zindege rusange, abo bagenzi bazagira uburyo bushya: Bashobora gusa gukanda buto kumanuka indege.Autoland ifata hariya - hitamo ikibuga cyindege, kuguruka indege wenyine, no guta ibikoresho byo kugwa mugihe gikwiye - kugirango ugwe mumodoka mumutekano. Iratangaza amakuru kuri radio kandi irashobora no guhita ikora niba umuderevu afite idakorana nindege mugihe cyagenwe. Ubu yemejwe mubwoko butatu bwindege, indege zose nto: Piper M600, Daher TBM 940 na Cirrus Vision Jet.Garmin avuga ko yarangije kugwa ibizamini birenga 1.000 hamwe na Autoland. , ariko ntikirakoreshwa mugihe cyihutirwa - nubwo isosiyete ivuga ko sisitemu ishobora gukumira impanuka zigera kuri eshatu muri Amerika buri mwaka.
Twese tumenyereye cyane kwicara hamwe nabaturanyi bacu mu ndege yuzuye. Porotipire ya Celera 500L irashobora kwakira abagenzi batandatu gusa, kandi itsinda ryizeye kuzana ibiciro nigihe cyurugendo rwindege zigenga zikamanuka kurwego rwubucuruzi, kugirango niyo abantu basanzwe bashobora kuguruka mu ndege ntoya, yoroshye.Ubukorikori bworoshye-umubiri woroshye hamwe na moteri yinyuma byashizweho kugirango habeho ibintu byindege byitwa laminar flow, aho umwuka utemba muri laminae yoroshye hejuru yubukorikori.Kuko indege igomba kuba kugirango lisansi ikoreshwe kurusha abo bahanganye - wenda inshuro enye cyangwa zirenga - ibiciro bigomba kuguma hasi; icya mbere, ibiciro byateganijwe byo kubungabunga hamwe nibiciro bihendutse bigomba no gufasha kugera kuriyi ntego.Ubu buryo, turashobora kuguruka muburyo bworoshye kubibuga byindege bito.
Indege ifite uburebure bwa metero 38 isa nindege yintambara kandi yagenewe kuguruka nkimwe - ariko ntabwo ifite aho itwara umudereva. Ubwato butagira abapilote bwagenewe gukora nkubwoko bwabagize itsinda rya robo, buguruka kuruhande cyangwa imbere yindege zisanzwe. Ubwenge bwubuhanga buzafasha imashini - igice cyumushinga witwa Air Power Combination System - gukora iki gikorwa kitoroshye. Igitekerezo cyihishe inyuma ya robo iguruka nuko bashobora gukora ibintu nko gushora ahantu habi, cyangwa gufasha kurinda indege zabo ziherekeza.Buri ndege ifite izuru ritandukanijwe rwose, ryemerera amakipe hasi guhindura byihuse imitwaro yubukorikori buto nkuko ubutumwa bubitegeka.
Indege yubucuruzi ya XXL yakoze urugendo rwayo rwa mbere muri Mutarama.Ni ikihe kidasanzwe nuko ifite amayeri kumpera yamababa yayo: inama zirashobora kuzinguruka no hasi.Iyo zizungurutse, amababa afite metero 213 gusa . premium iyo bigeze kuri parikingi yikibuga cyindege. Ubukorikori bunini nabwo bufite moteri nini yindege nini, GE9X, buri kimwe gifite umuyaga wa metero 11.
Icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatumye kuguruka birushaho guhangayikisha abantu bose.Ariko abaderevu b'intebe bifuza kuzamuka mu kabati babonye isoko rishya muri uyu mwaka, verisiyo nshya ya Microsoft Flight Simulator ingana n'indege ya jumbo - ni yo ya mbere kuva mu 2006 .Ubwenge bwubuhanga bwafashije gukora bimwe mubishushanyo mbonera byimikino, nkimiterere yinyubako, nuburyo bushya bwo kwigana indege bituma ingendo zindege zinyuze mumwanya zifatika kuruta mbere hose. Abakinyi barashobora noneho kwicara mukibanza cyindege nka a Cessna 172 cyangwa se Boeing Dreamliner - nta masomo yo kuguruka asabwa.
Kohereza lisansi ivuye muri tanker ikajya mu ndege zirwanira mu kirere, nk'indege zirwana, ni igikorwa gishobora guteza akaga. Indege zombi zazungurutse mu kirere, ibihumbi by'ibiro bya peteroli bitembera hagati yabo. Ukoresheje uburyo busanzwe, uyikoresha amanura ukuboko kurekure kuva muri tanker kugeza hejuru yindege yakira.Ariko Airbus yateguye uburyo bwo gutangiza ubwo bucuruzi bushobora guteza akaga buto. Sisitemu ya mudasobwa ikoresha kamera nibindi byuma bikoresha munsi ya tanker kugirango ikurikirane aho indege yakiriye, hanyuma yimura iterambere mu mwanya kugirango yemere kerosene gutemba.Ibisubizo, Airbus ivuga ko ari imikorere myiza n'umutekano, hamwe n'umurimo muke w'abantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-19-2022
