Gukoresha ibikoresho byagenwe neza, byashyizweho kandi bikomeza ibikoresho byo kwirinda gusubira inyuma birashobora kwirinda ibyago byatewe na anti-siphon hamwe nigitutu cyumugongo.
Isubira inyuma ikomeje kubangamira amazi meza. Bitewe no guhuza imiyoboro y’amazi yo kunywa n’inkomoko ikekwa kuba irimo amazi yakoreshejwe, amazi y’inganda, gaze, cyangwa ibindi bintu byose byanduza, ibintu byagarutse biragoye kubimenya keretse niba hari ibitagenda neza nibimenyetso bikomeye. Gukoresha ibikoresho byagenwe neza, byashyizweho kandi bikomeza ibikoresho byo kwirinda gusubira inyuma birashobora kwirinda ibyago byatewe na anti-siphon hamwe nigitutu cyumugongo.
Kugaragaza igisubizo gikwiye cyo guterwa biterwa na porogaramu. Ni ngombwa kumenya inenge zishobora kugaragara muburyo bwa sisitemu yo kuvoma. Ibikurikira nibitekerezo 10 mugihe ugaragaza.
Kubijyanye no kugabanya igihombo cya sisitemu, imikorere yimikorere ni ngombwa kuko igitutu kiboneka cya sisitemu yose gikeneye kubarwa mugihe cyo gushushanya. Niba igihombo cyumuvuduko ari kinini kuri sisitemu kugirango itange igitutu gihagije kubigize, birashobora gusobanura ko pompe ya booster igomba kongerwamo cyangwa hagomba gukoreshwa umuyoboro munini wa diameter, byombi bizongera ibiciro byinshi. Nubwo gutakaza umuvuduko ari agace gahangayikishije muri sisitemu zose, ni ngombwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro.
Abakora ibicuruzwa bose bagaragaza igitutu / umurongo uteganijwe kubikoresho byabo. Mugihe ugereranije umurongo utemba, menya neza ko byose byerekana uko ibintu bimeze - kuko kwiyongera gutembera gutemba no kugabanuka gutemba gutandukanye mubisanzwe bitandukanye cyane.
Igiteranyo rusange gikenewe muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi kibarwa hiyongereyeho icyifuzo kinini kizwi cyibikoresho byose muri sisitemu. Ibiranga urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bigaruka birashobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere rusange y’amazi yo kunywa cyangwa sisitemu yo kumena umuriro. Mugihe cyo kugena, nyamuneka witondere ibisabwa byubatswe.
Ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyo gukoresha bisanzwe, ntushaka kurenga igipimo cyagenwe, hejuru aho uzagira ubwiyongere bukabije bwo kwambara no kurira. Kuri sisitemu yo kurwanya umuriro, igipimo cyuzuye cyumuriro ntigomba kurenza igipimo cya UL cyagenwe na valve.
Nubwo hashyizweho ingufu, imikorere isanzwe hamwe nisoko idashobora kwirindwa (nkimyanda ikabije mumazi) irashobora gutuma abirinda gusubira inyuma bambara. Kurinda gusubira inyuma byanze bikunze bikenera kubungabungwa, bigomba gukorwa numuyoboro wabigize umwuga.
Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo gukumira inyuma: Nibyoroshye bite kubona ibice byimbere? Ibice birashobora gusanwa ukundi? Baraboneka igihe icyo aricyo cyose? Ibigize nkibikoresho byo kugabanya igitutu cyangwa gufunga valve bishobora gukurwaho kugirango bisanwe cyangwa bisimburwe? Uko bigoye gusana nigihe kirekire bifata, nigiciro cyo gusana.
Ibisabwa bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubishushanyo mbonera, kwishyiriraho na bije ya sisitemu. Abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bafite ububasha ku bwoko bwa valve zikoreshwa muri buri bwoko bwa porogaramu. Uburebure bwuzuye bwa valve burashobora kuboneka murupapuro rwubuhanga rwa tekiniki rutangwa nuwabikoze, nibyingenzi mugihe usimbuye porogaramu ihari. Niba umwanya uri murwego rwo hejuru, birashobora no kugira ingaruka kubikorwa bishya.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibidukikije igikoresho kizaba kiri? Kurugero, ibice bya decompression zone ntibishobora gukoreshwa mubigega byo munsi cyangwa ibyobo kuko bishobora kurengerwa. Reba nanone ikirere valve izahura nuburyo izagira ingaruka kubice byagaragaye.
Ibintu biremereye byo guhitamo ibikoresho ahanini ni ikiguzi cyakazi kijyanye no gutunganya no gushiraho. Mubyongeyeho, nyamuneka suzuma ibikoresho bikozwe. Ibikoresho byose hamwe nibyuma bidafite ingese muri rusange biroroshye kuruta ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma byangiza. Gitoya nibyiza, kuko irashobora gusiga umwanya winyongera kubikenewe cyane muri sisitemu kandi igafata umwanya muto mubyumba byimashini.
Ibikoresho byo gukumira inyuma byashyizwe ahantu hatandukanye, kuva ahantu hanini hafunguye kugeza mucyumba gito cya mudasobwa. Byaremewe kwemerera ibishushanyo byinshi byo kwishyiriraho, bifasha abashakashatsi bashushanya ibikoresho mumwanya. Amahitamo yo gushiraho ni horizontal [ibisanzwe], uhagaritse, ubwoko bwa “N” nubwoko bwa “Z”.
Muri rusange, imikorere ya valve hafi ya yose idahindutse ukurikije imiterere yayo; icyakora, ugomba guhora usoma amakuru ya tekiniki yuwabikoze hanyuma ukabaza umuyobozi wa kodegisi yaho mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyubuguzi.
Inzira yo gupima valve biterwa nibisabwa nishami ryamazi ryaho, ariko valve ubwayo izagira ingaruka kubibazo byo gupima valve no gukemura ibibazo. Ikizamini gikeneye gukoresha isake yikizamini kugirango igerageze neza imikorere yibikoresho. Niba valve ifite clearance ihagije kumpande zose, mubisanzwe ntabwo arikibazo, ariko mugihe ibi bidashoboka (kurenga ku byifuzo byuwabikoze) cyangwa mugihe iyo valve yahinduwe, urukuta cyangwa imiyoboro ihari birashobora gutuma bigora cyangwa bidashoboka kwinjira mubizamini isake-ibi bizavamo kongera kuvoma cyangwa gusimbuza byuzuye valve.
Usibye kugerageza valve, kimwe cyo gukoresha isake yikizamini ni ugusukura valve mugerageza gukuramo imyanda ishobora kwanduza ubugenzuzi. Isake nini yipimisha izemerera gutembera cyane, bityo wongere amahirwe yo gukuraho imyanda. Kugirango ugerageze kandi ukemure ikibazo cya valve, ni ngombwa ko byibura umanuka wo hasi wugara wafunzwe ufunze cyane kandi nta kumeneka. Kubwiyi mpamvu, gufunga ubuziranenge ni igice cyingenzi cyibice byo kugaruka, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubisana kugirango valve yongere igerageze nabyo birakomeye.
Mugihe hagaragajwe gukumira inyuma, hariho amahitamo menshi yo gufunga valve iboneka, harimo: Imipira yumupira-mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mubiterane bya santimetero 2. Kandi yemerera gufungura byoroshye cyangwa gufunga ¼ ibikoresho; ikinyugunyugu-mugihe gikenewe kugoreka bigufi, birashobora gufungwa buhoro buhoro nigikorwa cyo gukoresha ibikoresho kugirango wirinde inyundo y'amazi (sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro), cyangwa kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki; NRS. OSY. PIV. kugerwaho, nk'ubutaka cyangwa inyuma y'urukuta.
Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa amabwiriza y’ibisabwa hamwe n’ibisabwa, kubera ko igikoresho gishobora kwemererwa gukoreshwa muri porogaramu mu gace kamwe, ariko bikagaragara ko bidahagije mu gice gikurikira. Birasabwa gukomeza umubano numugenzuzi w’imiyoboro n’ishami ry’amazi kugirango ubashe kwirinda kunanirwa kugenzura cyangwa gushiraho ibikoresho bihenze mugihe ibikoresho byinshi byubukungu byujuje ibisabwa.
Hariho ibikoresho bihari byo gutanga amakuru, uburezi, kugerageza ibicuruzwa no gutanga ibyemezo, kubaka isuzuma ryibicuruzwa, hamwe nubufasha bwiterambere rya kode. Iyi miryango irashobora gufasha: IAPMO-Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Abashinzwe Amazi n’imashini (IAPMO) iapmo; USC Igenzura-Guhuza Igenzura na Hydraulic Research Foundation, fccchr.usc.edu; na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika y'Abashinzwe Isuku (ASSE), asse-plumbing.org.
Abapompa, abashoramari, naba injeniyeri bafite amahitamo menshi yo kumenya, gutegura no gukumira ingaruka zishobora gutemba mbere yuko zibaho, ariko guhindura imiyoboro hamwe na sisitemu igoye ituma kuyigora bigorana. Kugaragaza neza gukumira birinda gusubira inyuma nintambwe yambere mugutanga amazi meza kandi yizewe.
Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Toronto irimo gusuzuma ingamba zihuse z’ikirere. https://www.
Amabwiriza mashya yo kubuza peteroli ya Quebec. https://www.
Manitoba izagenera amafaranga yo kuzamura sisitemu yo guhumeka. https://www.
Ontario ishora imari kugirango ikurura urubyiruko mu mwuga w'ikoranabuhanga. https://www.
Video: ASHRAE ikemura ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kuri COP26 https://www.canadianconsultingengineer.com/?p=1003413735
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2021
