Kwigisha ikoreshwa ryimyanya ikwiye kugirango igabanye uburyo bwihariye bwibisanzwe bya valve byananiranye muri rusange

Kwigisha ikoreshwa ryimyanya ikwiye kugirango igabanye uburyo bwihariye bwibisanzwe bya valve byananiranye muri rusange

Kuberako indangagaciro zitandukanye muri software ya chiller sisitemu igira uruhare rwo guhindura no kugenzura imigendekere yimyuka namazi. Kubwibyo, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabwo bugira uruhare runini mubikorwa bisanzwe bya software ya chiller yinganda. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere no gukoresha valve ntibitondeye kuganisha kumeneka (harimo no guhishurwa), guhindagurika kwa valve, kunama, guturika, nibindi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu y'imikorere. Kunanirwa kwa valve bimwe mubisanzwe nibisubizo byimikorere itari yo. Kubwibyo, gushyira mu bikorwa neza ibyingenzi ni ibyiringiro bikomeye byo kugabanya kunanirwa kwa valve.

Kuberako indangagaciro zitandukanye muri software ya chiller sisitemu igira uruhare rwo guhindura no kugenzura imigendekere yimyuka namazi. Kubwibyo, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabwo bugira uruhare runini mubikorwa bisanzwe bya software ya chiller yinganda. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere no gukoresha valve ntibitondeye kuganisha kumeneka (harimo no guhishurwa), guhindagurika kwa valve, kunama, guturika, nibindi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu y'imikorere. Kunanirwa kwa valve bimwe mubisanzwe nibisubizo byimikorere itari yo. Nka nini nini yo gufungura, idafite undi mugihe cyo guhererekanya akazi neza, yafashe nyuma yo kuboneka ukurikije amakuru yimodoka idahagije, wibeshye wibwire ko valve idafungura cyangwa impamyabumenyi ifunguye idahagije, kugirango wongere ukingure , nkuko mubuhanga byatangiye kwagura ukuboko Kandi birakomeye cyane no guhinduranya inkoni ya valve, kugoreka, guturika, nibindi.
① Iyo valve ifunguye igafungwa, birabujijwe rwose gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi no kwagura ukuboko kumwanya.
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. kuzuza icyumba cy'ibikoresho. Kugirango wirinde kumeneka kuruti, gabanya ubukana bwumye, wirinde kurumwa nigiti, hanyuma utume valve ifunguka kandi ifunge byoroshye. Umuyoboro udakunze gukoreshwa urashobora gufungurwa no gufungwa mugihe gikwiye kugirango sisitemu igerweho.
. intandaro nini yumuvuduko mwinshi amarembo yo koza, kugirango akureho umuvuduko mwinshi w irembo ryumutima hamwe na valve umutima wibice bya granular, nyuma yo gufunga bikomeye birashobora kongera.
El Intoki zo kuri valve ntizigomba gufatwa ngo zikoreshe, kugirango zibuze kuboneka mubisabwa byihutirwa. Kubikorwa byose bisanzwe cyangwa muri fluor ya fluor nyuma yo kuzimya, capa igomba gufungwa kugirango irinde firigo gusohoka mumitsi ya valve.
Muri rusange, ibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe (nka wrench) ntibishobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza intoki za valve kugirango ukore ibikorwa nyirizina.
Niba valve ikeneye gusenywa no gusanwa, impera yambere ya valve igomba gusenywa no guhagarikwa muri software ya sisitemu, ni ukuvuga, kuzimya valve yabigenewe, hanyuma ugafungura compressor ya firigo, valve hamwe nisano bifitanye isano na firigo ya firigo uko bishoboka kose. Muri icyo gihe, witegure gusenya no guterana hakiri kare (urugero, kwambara uturindantoki twa reberi, gutegura masike ya gaze ya software ya ammonia, hanyuma ufungure umuyaga wa centrifugal impanuka zumutekano kugirango ukore umwuka mubi). Gusenya ntibigomba guhangana na valve imwe yatemba, kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa imyuka ya firigo, mugihe cyo gusenya ibinyomoro imwe ya valve, icya mbere kigomba kuba cyoroshye ariko ntigomba kubona, nka valve imwe irekuye, nta guhagarika firigo mugihe cyo gupakurura, niba hakiri ikiruhuko cya firigo, valve imwe yatemba igomba gukomeza gukomera, shakisha impamvu hanyuma ukureho nyuma yo kuyisenya.
Ubwoko bwose bwimibumbe nisi yose byegeranijwe
A, indangagaciro
Umupira wumupira, fungura kandi ufunge ibice (umupira) utwarwa nigiti cya valve, no kuzenguruka umurongo wo hagati wa valve kubikorwa byizunguruka bya valve.
Ibiranga:
1, kwambara birwanya: kubera ko intandaro yo gufunga umupira ukomeye ni ugusudira ibyuma bya karuboni, impeta yo gufunga ni ugusudira ibyuma bya karuboni, bityo rero umupira wo gufunga umupira ntiworoshye kwangiza cyane mugihe amashanyarazi. (Ifite ubukana bwa 65-70):
2, imikorere myiza yo gufunga: kuberako gufunga imipira ikomeye yo gufunga imipira ni ugukoresha urusyo rwabantu, kugeza igihe intoki ya valve nimpeta ifunze neza birashobora gukoreshwa. Kamere ye rero yumuyaga irumvikana.
3, itara ryumuriro: kubera ko hepfo yimpeta yikimenyetso cyumupira wumupira ukomeye ukoresha isoko ya torsion kugirango impeta ya kashe hamwe na valve yibanze ifatanye neza, bityo rero amashanyarazi ahinduka cyane mugihe ingufu zo hanze zirenze imbaraga zo kwitegereza za isoko ya torsion.
4, ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire: bwakoreshejwe cyane mumavuta ya peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, kubyara amashanyarazi, inganda zimpapuro, ingufu za kirimbuzi, indege, roketi nibindi bice, nubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Ibyiza:
Ibyiza:
1, inzitizi y'amazi ni nto, kandi coefficente yayo yo kurwanya ni kimwe n'umuyoboro w'ubunini.
2, imiterere yoroshye, ingano nto, uburemere bworoshye.
3, hafi ya specran, hamwe na valve hejuru yibikoresho fatizo byakoreshejwe plastike, umwuka mwiza, mubikoresho bya ultrafiltration nabyo byakoreshejwe.
4. Igikorwa gifatika kiroroshye, gufungura no gufunga byihuse, gusa bigomba kuzunguruka 90 ° kuva gufungura kugeza gufunga, bifasha gukora kure.
5, kubungabunga byoroshye, imiterere yumupira wumupira woroshye, impeta yo gufunga muri rusange ibikorwa byose, gusenya no gusimbuza biroroshye cyane.
6, gukoresha ubugari, diameter ya pipe kuva kuri ntoya kugeza kuri milimetero nkeya, nini kugeza kuri metero zingahe, pompe vacuum cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora gukoreshwa.
Babiri, hagarika valve
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Ibyuma byumuriro wumuriro bifite ibyiza bikurikira:
1, inzitizi y'amazi ni nto, ubuso bwogejwe kandi bushyirwa hamwe.
2, fungura kandi ufunge imbaraga nyinshi.
3, kwinjira hagati ntabwo bigarukira, nta guhungabana, nta kugabanya umuvuduko.
4, umubiri woroheje, ingano ngufi, umusaruro mwiza nuburyo bwo gukora, imikorere yagutse.
Inenge za valve yumuriro wumuriro nizi zikurikira:
1, hagati yubuso biroroshye gutera isuri no guta, kubungabunga biragoye cyane.
2, ubunini ni bunini, gufungura bigomba kuba umwanya munini wimbere, igihe kirekire cyo gufungura no gufunga.
3, imiterere iragoye.
. Ibiti by'uruti bitondekanye ku irembo ry'irembo, kandi intoki zirazunguruka kugira ngo zisunike uruti kugira ngo ruzunguruke, kandi n'irembo ry'irembo rirazamuka. Mubisanzwe hariho urudodo rwa trapezoidal hepfo yuruti. Ukurikije amenyo ya valve hepfo yinyo hamwe nuyoboye umurongo kuri piston ya piston, ibikorwa byo kuzunguruka bihinduka umurongo umwe, ni ukuvuga, itara nyirizina rikora rihinduka imbaraga zo gutwara.
Bitatu, disiki ya disiki: ikinyugunyugu, kizwi kandi nka flap hook valve, ni imiterere yoroshye ya valve igenzura, irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuyoboro muto wa voltage ntoya uhinduranya disiki ya disiki ni ukuzimya ibice (valve piston cyangwa isahani yikinyugunyugu) kuri disiki, uzengurutse hafi ya shitingi ya valve kugirango ufungure kandi ufunge valve.
Bane, guhagarika valve: kugenzura valve bivuga urujya n'uruza rwonyine kandi rwikora rwuzuye rufunguye kandi rufunga pisitori ya piston, ikoreshwa kugirango wirinde icyuma giciriritse, kizwi kandi nka reveri ya valve, trottle valve, valve valve, na valve yinyuma yinyuma. Kugenzura valve ni ubwoko bwa valve yikora, umurimo wingenzi wacyo ni ukwirinda impanuka ziciriritse, kwirinda pompe no kuzamura moteri guhinduka, nibikoresho byayo birekura hagati.
Gatanu, valve: valve yumutekano ni ibice bifunguye kandi bifunze munsi yimbaraga zo hanze biherereye mubihe bisanzwe bifunze, mugihe umuvuduko wo hagati mukigo cyangwa umuyoboro uzamutse urenze agaciro gasanzwe, ukurikije sisitemu yo gukumira igitutu giciriritse muri umuyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho birenze amakuru yihariye ya valve idasanzwe. Valve ni iy'icyiciro cya valve, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu gushyushya itanura, icyombo cyumuvuduko numuyoboro, igitutu cyo gukora ntikirenza agaciro gasanzwe, kubwumutekano wubuzima nibikorwa byingaruka nyamukuru.
Gatandatu, kumeneka muke hamwe no gufunga kashe ndende: uruhare rwo kumeneka muke hamwe na valve nini yo gufunga: ni ukwirinda software ya sisitemu kubera kwirundanya kwamazi yaturutse kumikorere mibi ya software ya sisitemu hanyuma igashyirwa mumashanyarazi. Yashizwe mumiyoboro yo gutangira, mubisanzwe mubihe byuguruye, gusa mumuvuduko winjira kugirango ushireho igitutu cyo guhagarika, umurimo wingenzi ni ugukuraho kumeneka kubera pneumatike
Birindwi, igitutu kigenga valve
. imbaraga kuri pilato ya pilato crankshaft, kugirango offset imanuke kugirango ifungure indege. Iyo indege ya pilote ifunguye, hejuru no kumanuka byinjira muri A cavit yumurongo wamazi unyuze kumuyoboro wa α umutekano (umuyoboro woguhindura umutekano wumuyaga), unyuze kumurongo windege winjira mumurongo windege, uhereye kumuyoboro wumutekano ako kanya yoherejwe mu gituza no mu nda ya silinderi ya piston hepfo. Mugihe gikomeza gutanga imyuka mubyumba A, umuvuduko urazamuka, utera inkoni ya piston kunyerera no gufungura ububiko bwogukwirakwiza. Muri iki gihe, imigezi itagira ingano iva mu cyumba A ikagera mu cyumba B. Iyo umutwaro uri mu cyumba B cyo kwinjira no gusohoka igice cyo hagati no hepfo ugana, umwuka urenze utuma umuvuduko uri mu cyumba B ukomeza kwiyongera. Umuvuduko ukomeje kwiyongera ukurikije umuyoboro wumutekano γ (umuyoboro wa magnetiki induction yumutekano) ibitekerezo kubitekerezo byindege ya valve pulse damper chambre, indege ya pilato ya diaphragm hejuru ya convex, ikureho impera yimbere yo guhindura umuvuduko wimpanuka ya torsion, indege ya pilote ni nto cyangwa ifunze. Byongeye, uzimye cyangwa uzimye inkomoko yumwuka uva hejuru no hepfo α inzira yumutekano. Iyo umuvuduko wa thoracic ninda ya silinderi ya piston ugabanutse, valve yo kugabura irahindurwa cyangwa igafungwa bitewe na kalibrasi ya torsion yamashanyarazi munsi, noneho umuvuduko uri mumyanya B ugabanuka buhoro buhoro, kugirango ugere kuntego yintego inzitizi.
. ibice. Pulse damper ikoreshwa muguhita usunika valve ya piston hanyuma ugahindura urwego rwo gufungura disikuru yumuvuduko kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko kandi uhagarike igitutu cyumuvuduko.
. ku ngaruka za valve nyuma yoguhindura igitutu cyo gufungura no gufunga, komeza valve nyuma yigitutu mukarere runaka, igitutu cyumudugudu uhora uhinduranya ibintu, kugirango ugumane icyiciro cyumuvuduko wimbere ninyuma mugushiraho Nyuma yo kubungabunga ibikorwa byubuzima bwa buri munsi ibikoresho.
Umunani, umupira wamaguru ureremba: kureremba bigomba kureremba mu nyanja kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye, iyo uruzi rwiyongereye, kureremba nabyo bikurikira kuzamuka. Kuzamuka usunika igikonjo hejuru. Crankshaft ihujwe na valve kurundi ruhande, kandi iyo izamutse ikagera ahantu runaka, igikonjo gishyigikira inkoni ya piston ya piston, ikikijwe n'amazi. Mugihe urwego rwamazi rugabanutse, ikireremba kiratemba, kandi igikonjo gisunika inkoni ya piston.