Giovanni F. Akola, Franco Cardini, Domenico Del Niro, Giordano Bruno Gehry, Gennaro Margiri, Gennaro San Giuliano, Mirella Seri, Marcelo Veneziani.
Ndashaka kugira ubuhanga bamwe mubadage bashushanya bo mubudage kera, batunganije imivugo yumuhanda nijoro, hafi yicyaro, mumazu ya ruste acanwa numucyo udakomeye.
Kandi dore ikibazo kigenewe gukomeza kuba imvugo: ninde muri futuriste washoboraga gufata nkikintu kimwe mubishushanyo bye inzu nto i Heiligenstadt, mu nkengero za kane za Vienne, aho Cyclops ya Bonn, Ludovico van Beethoven delgito inyuramo imwe mu mashusho ye inzu nto muri Heiligenstadt inzu nto muri Heiligenstadt Cyangwa na none: ninde washobora gushushanya mu mwuka w'ejo hazaza rwose iyi ngoro nto yica, yubahwa cyane n'amakarita ya posita, amashusho, amashusho ndetse agera n'aho asa nkaho ari igitabo gishya -amafoto ya culloto nta culloto
Kandi kuki futuriste yari ikwiye gushushanya iyi nzu nto? Ntabwo amakarita ya posita menshi yubudage afite amashusho ahagije kandi asigaye? Ntabwo ibiti by'ibiti bikomeye bya Viennese bitandukanije Carl Moll, umunya Australiya n'Ubudage bifitanye isano n'ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda kandi wabayeho neza kurenza igihe ntarengwa cya futurism, bihagije - kandi ni ibikorwa bifite agaciro keza -?
Kandi gushushanya amavuta meza yakozwe na Moll ntabwo bihagije hamwe nigice cyiyi nzu kumpande ebyiri zirengagiza Pfarrplatz, hamwe nigiti gifite amababi yuzuye amasoko, inzugi ebyiri za elegitoronike na rustic, inzugi zumugenzi wa rustic na rustic elegance ninde anyura hano urumuri rwe rucye kumugoroba wo muri Werurwe?
Mubyukuri hariho impamvu kandi utiriwe ujya mubwinshi: kuguma mumwanya wa laconic wimpapuro nke za documentaire, niba umuntu yashakaga kubarura mubyanditse, ndabivuga muri make mubihe bibiri: muri triptych izwi cyane na Umberto boccione na Umberto chevello "yitwa" abasigaye ", n'imbonerahamwe" gusezera "bifite matrisa, bityo bivugwa mu bushakashatsi bwerekeye futurism bwakozwe n’umuhanga mu by'amateka y’ubuhanzi, Beethovenian: ntabwo da sonata kuri muzika ya piyano ya Benen na Silop.
Kandi na none mugenzi wa Boccioni ukomeye wurubyiruko, mugenzi we wurugendo mubufaransa, mugenzi we mumatsinda azwi yabakorerabushake b'amagare ya Lombard mu bikorwa bya Dosso Casina mu mwaka wa mbere wa Palladio Guoso yinjiye muri Casina mu mwaka wa mbere w’ibihimbano bya Beethoveniya. bimaze kuba mugihe cya grammofone yamahembe bari barimuriwe kumurima wibyo byuma bizenguruka vinyl kugirango banyerera munsi y'urushinge.
Ntabwo mbona ko ari ngombwa gutezimbere izindi mpamvu zifatika ziki kibazo kidasanzwe: amaherezo ni uguhindura ibitekerezo byumukunzi kandi rwose ntabwo ari ugutekereza kukibazo gikomeye kuri ...
Ni ikibazo rero cyo kwibanda hano kuva kurupapuro rwaba Schopenhauer yaba yaravuze ko biri mubitabo by "imyidagaduro".
Era verisiyo ya Platen, yabwiwe muburyo bunoze ariko bunoze bwo gutangaza ibyago byabereye muburusiya nyuma ya Napoleon yingabo zabataliyani babitegetswe nigikomangoma Eugene na Murat. Ubukangurambaga bwo mu 1812!
Gusoma inyandiko yanditse muburyo bwiza bwa gisirikare byari bikomeye rwose, byanteye kuvumbura urupapuro rwamateka hari ukuntu rwirengagijwe muri gahunda zacu z'ishuri. Hano ibice bitagishobora kumvikana byoroshye byindirimbo ya Alessandro Manzoni kubyabaye mu 1821 byaragaragaye. Kugira ngo tugume mu nsanganyamatsiko yacu, ndibuka ko iyi ndirimbo yeguriwe umwanditsi wa The Betrothed to Teodoro Korner, umusore ukunda igihugu cyaguye nk'intwari mu ntambara ya Prussia yarwanye na Napoleon mu 1813, umuziki wa Ludovic qualoogeneera deith! Kandi uhereye mugusoma inyandiko yavuzwe haruguru impande zidasobanutse neza zindirimbo "all'Italia" ya Leopardi pota yacu nayo yamurikiwe, kurundi rupapuro, murimwe mubyo nanditse, ndasuhuza nkumwuka mwiza wa Beethoveni
Nshimishijwe no kuvumbura iyi page idasanzwe yamateka, nashakaga kwandika incamake yinyandiko nziza ya Platen njyenyine maze ntangira, nimugoroba, kumeza yigikoni, ku muriro w’itanura, kugirango nitegure ifunguro muri Gavinana inzu imyaka myinshi.
Igikorwa cyo kumenya gato ibintu bitazibagirana byurwo rugendo rwa gisirikare rwa kure mubyukuri byari binaniza nkuko abitabiriye amahugurwa bashobora kuba: kandi rero, kugirango bakize tedium, itegeko ryiza rya interintermette orcia d'intertermere ocia d'intertermo sempertura semperer lapis, inyuma ya Foglietti ko nabuze buhoro buhoro.
Ndetse n'Abanditsi kuva ku ngingo runaka, bagomba kugandukira disipuline yo kuruhuka, byari bikwiye gutegeka "leit-motif" itanga ishingiro rito: nuko rero, nyuma y'ibishushanyo bike byerekana urugero rwa ciliele urubanza peraneo lagensta Heiligen 'nyamara ikindi gihe, ikibazo gitanga ingingo kuriyi nyandiko. Ibisobanuro bishoboye gutandukanya umwanya wo kugaragara kwiki gitekerezo no kugarura ishusho nyayo yacyo, yaba idasanzwe cyangwa ntayo, mubyukuri sinzi gutanga, kandi ibintu byose byazimiye bikurikiranye nibitekerezo ... mu buryo butunguranye naribajije nti, nigute nshobora gushushanya inzu nto muri Heiligenstadt muburyo bwa futurist, cyangwa mugukomeza kugabanywa, uburyo abahanzi ba futurist baba barateguye iyi ngoro, ari "urusengero rwumuziki"
Nahise ntuma ikibazo cyihuta cyane kandi amaherezo ikibazo cyampaye ikibazo cyanyuma kandi, ndizera ko ijambo ryumvikana muburyo bwo kutumva ko bidashoboka kubona igisubizo nyacyo ako kanya, muri util provaa solo. ndetse yerekanwe no kumwenyura kubabaje intiti cyangwa umuhanzi urabagirana hamwe no guhanga udushya ...
Hano amaherezo: ninde ushobora "kumva" imivugo yiyi ngoro ya Cyclops muburyo bwa futurist? Nzafata inzira ngufi mbwire ubwanjye nabasomyi: dore abashushanya, hari batatu muri bo, ni Umberto Boccioni, Gerardo Dottori, Mario Sironi. Ubu ni bwo bushishozi bwanjye bityo nkirinda gutanga ibitekerezo byeruye bifata inshingano, ntacyo bimaze ntekereza, byo gutsindishiriza iki kibazo cyumvikana kandi kidafite ubwenge icyarimwe.
Boccioni yinzu nto yabona kugenda kwayo muri metero "izamuka": ntabwo inzu nto, tuvuga lateri, yimuka kandi ikazunguruka nkumubumbe uzengurutse izuba ryumurwa mukuru ukura muburyo bwose: ni uko urusengero rwagabanijwe ku nsengero kugera ku nsengero "insina ya Muses" ingana nayo ubwayo mugihe ari Metropolis igomba kuzenguruka, kuyitwikira itabasha kuyihumeka! Imbaraga zikomeye z'umuziki wimana wa Muses ... Kandi izo ndirimbo zihoraho zitanga injyana ya Symphoni Orchestre ya Concertgebouw ya Amsterdam!) Kandi ikubitwa nta gihano, hamwe n urusaku rwiza, itanga icyemezo cyuzuye: ibintu byose hano ni ibisigo bitagihe: Icya gatanu, Umushumba, Karindwi Nkuko Wagner abishaka cyangwa nibindi birenze?), umujinya ushyira mu gaciro numubiri wumunani, ingendo eshatu zambere za cyenda. Hano kuvuza ingoma bitanga urumuri n'inzoka z'umucyo, umuziki uca mu rukuta kandi urenga byose binyuze mumirasire ...
Abaganga? Yabona pannera kuva hejuru; kandi nkumushushanya wa aero ukomoka muri Perugiya yashoboraga gukora bwa mbere kumajwi ya Pasiteri! Wazamutse kugeza wunvise ingendo ya gatatu ya simfoni ya cyenda ku butumburuke bwa kagoma, mu bubiko bwayo buhoro, nka kagoma ishakisha akarere kayo, ukabona inzu nto muri Heiligenstadt! Noneho kugabanuka kwumunsi inyenyeri za mbere zimurika, nyuma yaho gato biba ijoro no muri cone yumucyo winyenyeri muri Firmament, inzu nto irabagirana: igisenge gifite amabati yumukara, amatara yera nidirishya zijimye.
Hanze, urumuri rwinyenyeri rutegura urumuri rwa luminous rushyigikiwe uko rushoboye nigitereko cyoroheje cyaka kandi kimurika ikibanza gito hamwe nigiti, umuryango wambaye ubusa! Hirya no hino haratuje kandi umwijima wo mwijuru, uturutse kure, uva hejuru, metropolis irazimira ukabona gusa imisozi yishyamba rya Viennese, imiyoboro inyura mumibande yindabyo, buhoro buhoro mubibaya urashobora kubona itemba ...
Sironi wo mu nzu nto muri Heiligenstadt yabona icyubahiro cyayo cya kure mu rubyaro, ubu wenyine kandi akwirakwira mu nkengero z'ubutayu! Heiligenstadt, mu 1819 yari kilometero enye uvuye kuri Stephansdom, katedrali irimo ibihangano bya shobuja Antonio Pilgram, bityo akaba yari mu cyaro cyeruye; uyumunsi iri mu nkengero, metropolis yarazamutse kandi niyi, ihari kandi nzima mugihe cyijwi ryayo: dushobora kuyihuza numurongo wa Infinito ya Leopardi!
Sironi yabishushanya, iyi nzu nto, muburyo bwihuse bwamahirwe, yahagarara muburyo bwububiko kandi yiganjemo ibirundo byigicu cyijimye ... Nkahantu nyaburanga kugirango tugaruke mu ntangiriro y "" ubwenge ", umurimo wabatari- ibikorwa ariko igihe kirekire cyo kubaho turimo kurya twajugunywe…
Kugeza magingo aya nzareka abayoboke ba bande ya Fantasyo bazerera, bikomeze, ntawabura kuvuga, nta mpamvu yo kugenda, umusomyi ashobora gukomeza wenyine, niba yumva abishaka, ibitekerezo bidasanzwe byamateka Umuhanzi adafite ibisobanuro.
Ahubwo, dusubiye mubyukuri Birakwiye ko hakorwa iperereza rikomeye, dushobora kwandika memoire ya erudite kubyo bita gusenga imana ya Beethoven yimana! Buscaroli yacu yarananditse, hashize imyaka myinshi, umuzingo wa zahabu witwa "Inzu ya Beethoven" utangiza, nkuko tubizi uyumunsi, ishuri ryabataliyani ryiperereza. Kandi mu gitabo gito baherekeje Umwanditsi waje kwigaragaza nk'umuntu ukomeye wa Biografiya wa "Tondichter" wabyawe na Muses i Bonn: ibishushanyo bitandatu byoroheje by'amakaramu aho Buscaroli yakuyeho kwiyitirira ibinure, ariko akagira ngo " ubwiza ”: kandi ibi byari ubugenzuzi bwiza cyane, kuko niba umuntu ashaka kumenya uburyo ibisigo nyabyo bishobora kuvugwa, guhagararirwa, guhagararirwa mumashusho, barashobora guhitamo neza urugero rwabo!
Nigute nshobora gutera imbere mukwiga iyi mico nyayo? Biragoye kuvuga duhereye kubitekerezo bimwe na bimwe byo kwikinisha: umuco, ariko, usa nkuwashizwe mumitekerereze ikomeza yerekana ko amarangi yikinamico, abanyeshuri bo mwishuri ryubuhanzi, abahanga bamenyekanye muri cision brush cyangwa ishuri ryubuhanzi ryemewe, abahanga bazwi ba cision brush cyangwa Turabizi ko rimwe na rimwe bigabanywa no kubamo umwotsi wumwotsi kubera umushinga wumuriro usigarana nabi ushaka ba nyiri inzu kubona amafaranga ashoboka.
Twakenera Eliade, Leopoldo von Schröder, Karl von Spiess kugirango adufashe kugirango dusobanukirwe neza ibyabaye kuri aba ex-votos bahinduka abanyamadini: gushushanya amazu mato, kandi muri ibyo misa ifite agaciro k'ikigereranyo! umusoro wo kwitanga nka miniature equi yeguriwe kandi iboneka ahera hambere ya Mukamana Rethia muri Veneto?
Kandi kwitangira iki? Mubyukuri Imana iba muri Cyclops, kandi Muse atanga ibyemezo byimyaka myinshi, ariko kubijyanye no gushushanya inzu nto, hamwe namazu, aho yabagamo uburakari burigihe na ba nyirayo kandi badashoboye, Beethoven ntabwo yigeze atanga amata! uzane! Cyangwa: muri Olympus rimwe na rimwe ugomba kureba aho…
Inzira nyayo yibyifuzo bikomeye byiperereza ihatirwa guhanurwa kubera ubuke bwimpaka zishyigikiwe ninyandiko zidashidikanywaho zimara igihe ndetse no mubice bitandukanye bya siyanse. Hasigaye bike kugirango tumenye neza ko ubushishozi butari kure, ko butameze nkinyoni ikomeye yinyamanswa ihita, yijugunya mucyari, ivumbura, igwa, ko ifite amababa yinangiye yinkoko . Ariko aka kantu ntabwo kambuwe intwaro muburyo bwiza: kandi kava mubisigo.
Ari kurupapuro rwibutso rwa Franz Grillparzer: we, umusore wimyaka irenga cumi n'ibiri gusa, yisanze mubihe bimwe byimpeshyi amara iminsi mikuru munzu imwe aho Cyclops yagumye mubindi byumba, comeleracie ikinyobwa cya mama unigiano unstagione masserizforie. , amaze kujya guhaha, asubira mu nzu, maze azamuka mu ngazi zisanzwe, yumva umuziki mwiza uturuka mu byumba Beethoven yari atuyemo: nyina yarawushimishije kandi ashaka kwicara ku ntambwe kugira ngo atazabura. intambwe kugirango udasiba umuziki uwo ariwo wose. Cyclops yahimbaga, mugihe yacurangaga inoti ku gikoresho kuburyo ijwi ryanyuze mu miryango, rikanyura mu rukuta rwa ruste, hanyuma rikanyura mu ngazi no mu gikari cy'imbere yashinze kugira ngo rikoreshe abandi, ritangiza umuco w'ejo hazaza binyuze muri inzugi za "genius loci" nini cyane.
Mboherereje ku kwandika ibishushanyo bitatu bya wino, mubyukuri, biri inyuma yinyandiko zerekana ibikorwa byintwari byo mu gice cya Pino, cy’abanyamafarasi ba Villata, cy’abasirikare barwanira ku murongo wa Tuscan, Piedmontese na Parma muri bo Catail Mitraza Fus - yavuzwe mu rwibutso rwa Mutagatifu Helena. Inkuru y'intambara ya Malo-Jaroslavez, igicucu mu ikaramu yoroheje yamakaramu, ku mbwebwe umusomyi ashobora kumenya, mu cya mbere, igitekerezo cya "Boccionian", icya kabiri, hamwe na cone y'umucyo, aho gihamya, muri ikaba yarashushanyije imwe ihora ikubita ibishushanyo byihuse kandi byiza by Mario Sironi ...
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2021
