Ugesii-valveisilawuli Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-valve kagesi
Isilawuli se-valve kagesi saziwa nangokuthi ibhokisi lokulawula i-valve kagesi, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibhokisi lokulawula i-valve yesango noma isilawuli se-valve, kanye ne-valve kagesi esekela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kagesi, ikakhulukazi yisekethe yamandla okulawula, isekethe yesibonisi esisebenzayo, isekethe yamandla emazingeni avulekile kanye isifunda esikhulu izingxenye ezine. Isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwe-valve kagesi, engakwazi ukubona ukulawulwa kwe-valve kagesi ibanga elide ekamelweni lokulawula.
Isilawuli se-valve kagesi saziwa nangokuthi ibhokisi lokulawula i-valve kagesi, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibhokisi lokulawula i-valve yesango noma isilawuli se-valve, kanye ne-valve kagesi esekela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kagesi, ikakhulukazi yisekethe yamandla okulawula, isekethe yesibonisi esisebenzayo, isekethe yamandla emazingeni avulekile kanye isifunda esikhulu izingxenye ezine. Isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwe-valve kagesi, engakwazi ukubona ukulawulwa kwe-valve kagesi ibanga elide ekamelweni lokulawula.
Ngokuvamile: isilawuli se-valve yesango kagesi yesigaba esisodwa kanye nesilawuli se-valve yesigaba sesithathu. 1. Isilawuli se-valve yesango kagesi yesigaba esisodwa sisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi kagesi we-valve yesango kanye nemishini, engaqedela ukuvula, ukuvala nokulawula isikhundla esimaphakathi ngokuguqulwa kwamandla angaphandle. 2. Isilawuli se-valve yesango lesigaba sesithathu sisetshenziselwa ukulawula idivayisi kagesi ye-valve yesango lezigaba ezintathu, okuwuhlobo lwensimbi nemishini. Ingavula futhi ikhansele umyalo kumishini kagesi ye-valve yesigaba sesithathu, igcwalise isilawuli sebanga elide le-valve, futhi ingalawulwa ngesandla esizeni. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sesilawuli se-valve kagesi: ngemva kokufinyelela kugesi oshintshayo wedivayisi yokulawula, ukukhanya kwenkomba kuvuliwe, ukukhanya kwensimu/isilawuli kude esibonisiwe siluhlaza esimerald, futhi isilawuli sisilawuli kude. Uma umzimba we-valve usendaweni "evulekile", inkomba eluhlaza "ye-valve evulekile" ebhodini ivuliwe. Uma indawo "evaliwe" ivuliwe, ukukhanya okubomvu kokuthi "vala i-valve" kuyakhanya. Uma okuthi “vula” kanye “nokuvaliwe” kusendaweni emaphakathi, izibani ezimbili zokubonisa azikhanyi.
Isilawuli se-valve kagesi sokulawula umdwebo weskimu wesifunda
Lapho ivalvu kagesi yokuvula noma ukuvala isikhathi sokuhamba kufanele inqanyulwe, ungabamba ukhiye wokusebenza othi “Misa”. Uma "i-torque engaphezu kwe-torque" kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvula noma ukuvala ukusebenza kwe-valve kagesi, i-camshaft yedivayisi kagesi izocindezela okukodwa kokushintshashintsha okubili kwe-KZK noma i-GZK, futhi i-motor izoyeka ukujikeleza kamuva, futhi isifunda se-alamu sizokwenza. uxhumeke. Isibani esibomvu sesexwayiso sephutha sizoba sebhodini, futhi umsindo we-alamu ongu-4KHz uzokhishwa kuswishi elawulwa yizwi. Kuhlongozwa ukuthi isilawuli ngasinye sekhasimende sihlonyiswe ngeswishi yokuvuza komoya.
Ukhiye wokusebenza othi “field/remote control” ukhiye wokushintsha isilawuli senkambu/sokude, okhishelwa isibani sesimo sokulawula kude. Cindezela bese ubamba ukuze ukukhanya kwesimo senkundla kubonakale kubomvu ngokugqamile. Uma isilawuli sikhethelwa isilawuli kude, "i-valve evulekile", "i-valve yokuvala", "stop" nezinye izikhiye zokusebenza ebhodini lesilawuli zidlala umphumela wokulawula. I-valve kagesi yenkundla “ekuvuleni kwenkambu”, ukwehluleka kwenkinobho “yokuvala” (amakhasimende ekuthengeni okokusebenza kagesi, okhiye bokulawula insimu bezingxenye abazikhethele, ngakho abanye abasebenzisi bezinto zikagesi kungenzeka bangabi nawo umphumela wokulawula inkambu, kodwa akukho nkundla. ukulawula umphumela ngeke kuthinte isilawuli kude sedivayisi yokulawula). Uma isilawuli esikhethiwe sisesimweni senkambu, izinkinobho “inkundla vuliwe” kanye “nenkundla vala” kumphumela wokulawula impahla kagesi, kanye “nevalvu evulekile”, “i-valve yokuvala”, “stop” nezinye izikhiye zokusebenza zesilawuli. iphaneli yehlulekile.
Lapho i-valve yesango ifinyelela endaweni "evulekile", i-toggle switch ye-1GXK izocindezelwa yi-camshaft futhi injini izoyeka ukujikeleza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-2GXK toggle switch izocindezelwa enye i-camshaft futhi ukukhanya okuphuzi okubonisa ukuthi "i-valve ivaliwe" izokhanya.
I-valve kagesi kufanele ibe indlela efanele yokulawula imishini kagesi ye-valve kagesi ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sokuzenzakalelayo kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-valve kagesi kuya ngokuya kuyanda, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izidingo zokulawula i-valve kagesi futhi kuya ngokuya kuphakeme, kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, i-valve kagesi ekulawuleni imishini kagesi nezinye izici zohlelo lokuklama zisasungula. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha e-elekthronikhi, ukulawulwa kwemishini kagesi emisha nehlukahlukene kuzoqhubeka kwenzeka. Ukuze kucatshangelwe ukulawulwa okuphelele kwe-valve kagesi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indlela yokulawula ye-valve kagesi.
Ukulawulwa kwemishini kagesi ye-valve kagesi ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sokuzenzakalelayo kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-valve kagesi kuyanda, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izidingo zokulawula i-valve kagesi nazo ziya ngokuya ziphakeme, futhi more complex. Ngakho-ke, i-valve kagesi ekulawuleni imishini kagesi nezinye izici zohlelo lokuklama zisasungula. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha e-elekthronikhi, ukulawulwa kwemishini kagesi emisha nehlukahlukene kuzoqhubeka kwenzeka. Ukuze kucatshangelwe ukulawulwa okuphelele kwe-valve kagesi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indlela yokulawula ye-valve kagesi. Isibonelo, ngokuya ngephrojekthi kumele, noma ngabe ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokulawula emaphakathi, noma indlela yokulawula ngayinye, ayixhunyanisiwe nezinye izisetshenziswa, ukulawulwa kokugeleza kohlelo noma ukusetshenziswa kokulawula ulimi lwekhompyutha, umgomo oyisisekelo wokulawula uhlukile. Isampula esinikezwe umkhiqizi wempahla kagesi ye-valve yesango isimiso esiyisisekelo sokulawula impahla kagesi evamile, ngakho iyunithi yohlelo lokusebenza kufanele ixhumane nobuchwepheshe bokuphepha nomkhiqizi wezinto zikagesi futhi isungule izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho sikhetha i-valve kagesi, kufanele sinake ukuthi sithenge isilawuli se-valve kagesi esengeziwe. Ngenxa yesimo esijwayelekile, isilawuli kufanele sithengwe ngokuzimela. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho ukulawula ngakunye kukhethiwe, kuyadingeka ukuthenga idivayisi yokulawula, ngoba ukuthengwa kwesilawuli kulula kakhulu futhi kubiza kakhulu kunokwakheka nokukhiqizwa kwabathengi. Uma izici zokulawula zemishini kagesi zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuklama zobunjiniyela bokwakha, umenzi kufanele aphakanyiswe ngokucacile ukushintsha noma ukumisa kabusha.
Izidingo zomsebenzi we-valve kagesi ngokwemithethonqubo yokulawula iphrojekthi yobunjiniyela, i-valve kagesi, umsebenzi wayo wokulawula utholwa ngemishini kagesi. Umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwe-valve kagesi uwukuvula, ukuvala nokulungisa i-valve ukuze kuqedelwe isilawuli sezinto ezingezona ezokwenziwa zikagesi noma isilawuli sekhompyutha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwezinto zikagesi akuseyona nje ukonga abasebenzi. Ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abahlukene ihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwemishini kagesi kanye nokukhethwa kwama-valve amasango kubaluleke ngokulinganayo kulo msebenzi.
Ebunjiniyela benethiwekhi yamapayipi, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwama-valve kagesi kungenye yemibandela yokuqinisekisa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa. Uma ukusetshenziswa kokukhethwa kwe-valve kagesi kungenangqondo, ngeke kuthinte isicelo, kodwa futhi kube nemiphumela emibi noma ukulahlekelwa okukhulu, ngakho-ke, kumklamo wobunjiniyela benethiwekhi yamapayipi kufanele kube nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwama-valve kagesi. Ngaphandle kwemingcele eyinhloko yepayipi, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezimweni zemvelo zomsebenzi wayo. Ngenxa yokuthi imishini kagesi ku-valve kagesi iyimishini yemishini, isimo sayo sokusebenza siyingozi kakhulu emvelweni kulo msebenzi.
Ngokuvamile, indawo yehhovisi lapho i-valve kagesi ikhona inamaphuzu alandelayo:
1. Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi noma uhlelo lwangaphandle olunezinyathelo zokuvimbela;
2, umhlangano wangaphandle wangaphandle, umoya opholile, isihlabathi, amazolo asekuseni, ukugqwala kwelanga;
3, enomusi ovuthayo, ovuthayo noma indawo yemvelo yentuthu;
4, indawo ebandayo emanzi, imvelo eyomile yesimo sezulu esishisayo;
5, izinga lokushisa lempahla yamapayipi lifinyelela ku-480 ℃;
6, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza lingaphansi kuka -20 ℃;
7. Kulula ukucwiliswa emanzini noma ukucwiliswa emanzini;
8, ngezinto ezikhipha imisebe (izitshalo zamandla enuzi kanye nemishini yokuhlola izakhi zomsakazo) imvelo yemvelo;
9. Indawo yokuhlala emikhunjini yempi namachweba amasha emikhumbi (ukumelana nokugqwala, i-aspergillus flavus, umswakama nokubanda);
10. Izindawo ezinokudlidliza okuqinile;
11. Izindawo ezilungele izingozi zomlilo; Ukuze i-valve kagesi ngaphansi kwendawo engenhla, isakhiwo sayo semishini kagesi, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlukile. Ngakho-ke, imishini kagesi ye-valve yesango ehambisanayo kufanele ikhethwe ngokuya ngendawo yehhovisi engenhla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2023
