Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza amashanyarazi

Amashanyaraziindangaumugenzuzi Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza amashanyarazi

Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi rizwi kandi nk'isanduku yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, ikunze kwitwa agasanduku gashinzwe kugenzura amarembo cyangwa kugenzura imashini, na valve y'amashanyarazi ishyigikira ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane umuzenguruko w'amashanyarazi, imizunguruko yerekana, amashanyarazi yerekana impamyabumenyi kandi umuzenguruko nyamukuru ibice bine. Ikoreshwa mukugenzura gufungura no gufunga valve yamashanyarazi, ishobora kumenya kugenzura imiyoboro yamashanyarazi intera ndende mubyumba bigenzura.
Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi rizwi kandi nk'isanduku yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, ikunze kwitwa agasanduku gashinzwe kugenzura amarembo cyangwa kugenzura imashini, na valve y'amashanyarazi ishyigikira ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane umuzenguruko w'amashanyarazi, imizunguruko yerekana, amashanyarazi yerekana impamyabumenyi kandi umuzenguruko nyamukuru ibice bine. Ikoreshwa mukugenzura gufungura no gufunga valve yamashanyarazi, ishobora kumenya kugenzura imiyoboro yamashanyarazi intera ndende mubyumba bigenzura.
Mubisanzwe: icyiciro kimwe cyamashanyarazi yumuryango wumugenzuzi hamwe nicyiciro cyicyiciro cya gatatu. 1. Igenzura ryicyiciro kimwe cyamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugucunga iterambere ryibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibikoresho, bishobora kurangiza gufungura, gufunga no kugenzura imyanya hagati binyuze muguhindura amashanyarazi yo hanze. 2. Umugenzuzi wibyiciro bitatu byamazu akoreshwa mugucunga ibyuma byamashanyarazi ibyiciro bitatu, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho nibikoresho. Irashobora gukingura no guhagarika itegeko kubice bitatu byamarembo ya valve ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kurangiza kugenzura intera ndende ya valve, kandi birashobora no kugenzurwa nintoki kurubuga. Ihame shingiro ryumucungamutungo wamashanyarazi: nyuma yo kubona uburyo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi igikoresho cyo kugenzura, urumuri rwerekana ruriho, umurima / kurebera kure yerekana urumuri ni icyatsi kibisi, naho umugenzuzi ni kure. Iyo umubiri wa valve uri mumwanya "ufunguye", icyatsi kibisi cya "valve ifunguye" kurubaho. Iyo umwanya "ufunze" uri kuri, itara ryerekana "valve hafi" ryerekana. Iyo "gufungura" na "gufunga" biri mumwanya wo hagati, amatara abiri yerekana ntabwo aba.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyamashanyarazi igenzura ibishushanyo mbonera
Mugihe amashanyarazi yo gufungura cyangwa gufunga igihe cyurugendo agomba guhagarikwa, urashobora gufata urufunguzo rwimikorere "Hagarara". Niba "over-torque" ibaye mugihe cyo gufungura cyangwa gufunga imikorere yumuriro wamashanyarazi, camshaft yigikoresho cyamashanyarazi izakanda kamwe muribintu bibiri byahinduwe bya KZK cyangwa GZK, hanyuma moteri ihagarike kuzenguruka nyuma, kandi impuruza izatabaza ihuze. Itara ryiburira ritukura rizaba ku kibaho, kandi amajwi yo gutabaza ya 4KHz azasohoka avuye mu majwi agenzurwa nijwi. Birasabwa ko buri mugenzuzi wumukiriya yaba afite ibyuma bisohora umwuka.
Urufunguzo rwimikorere ya "field / remote control" ni umurima / kurebera kugenzura urufunguzo, rusohoka kumatara ya kure yo kugenzura. Kanda kandi ufate kumwanya wumucyo kugirango ugaragare umutuku. Iyo umugenzuzi yatoranijwe kugirango agenzure kure, "fungura valve", "funga valve", "ihagarare" nizindi mfunguzo zimikorere kurubaho rugenzura ikina ingaruka zo kugenzura. Umuyoboro wamashanyarazi wumurima muri "umurima ufunguye", "umurima ufunga" kunanirwa (abakiriya mugugura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, urufunguzo rwo kugenzura imirima kubice bidahitamo, kuburyo bamwe mubakoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi birashoboka ko badafite ingaruka zo kugenzura umurima, ariko ntamurima ingaruka zo kugenzura ntizizahindura igenzura rya kure ryibikoresho bigenzura). Iyo umugenzuzi watoranijwe ari mumwanya wumurima, "umurima kuri" na "field off" buto mugikorwa cyo kugenzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, hamwe na "gufungura valve", "gufunga valve", "guhagarara" nizindi mfunguzo zimikorere ya mugenzuzi. Umwanya wananiwe.
Iyo irembo rya rugi rigeze kumwanya "ufunguye", 1GXK yo guhinduranya bizakanda na camshaft hanyuma moteri ihagarike kuzunguruka. Muri icyo gihe, icyerekezo cya 2GXK kizakanda ku rundi ruganda kandi itara ry'umuhondo ryerekana "valve ifunze" rizaba.
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugomba kuba uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kugenzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kubera ko kwiyongera kwinganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, kuruhande rumwe, gukoresha valve yamashanyarazi nibyinshi, kurundi ruhande, ibisabwa byo kugenzura amashanyarazi ni nanone byinshi kandi birebire, byinshi kandi bigoye. Kubwibyo, valve yamashanyarazi mugucunga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibindi bice bya gahunda yo gushushanya iracyashya. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kuzamuka kwimikoreshereze ya mudasobwa ya elegitoronike, kugenzura ibikoresho bishya byamashanyarazi kandi bitandukanye bizakomeza kugaragara. Kugirango harebwe uburyo rusange bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi, birakenewe guhitamo uburyo bwo kugenzura ububiko bwamashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigenzura ibikoresho kubera amashanyarazi akenewe cyane mu gutunganya inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, ku ruhande rumwe, ikoreshwa rya valve y'amashanyarazi ni ryinshi, ku rundi ruhande, ibisabwa kugira ngo igenzurwe na valve y'amashanyarazi naryo rirerire cyane, byinshi kandi birenze. Kubwibyo, valve yamashanyarazi mugucunga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibindi bice bya gahunda yo gushushanya iracyashya. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kuzamuka kwimikoreshereze ya mudasobwa ya elegitoronike, kugenzura ibikoresho bishya byamashanyarazi kandi bitandukanye bizakomeza kugaragara. Kugirango harebwe igenzura rusange ryumuriro wamashanyarazi, birakenewe guhitamo uburyo bwo kugenzura ububiko bwamashanyarazi. Kurugero, ukurikije umushinga ugomba, niba ikoreshwa ryuburyo bwo kugenzura bukomatanyije, cyangwa buri buryo bwo kugenzura, ntabwo buhujwe nibindi bikoresho, gahunda yo kugenzura porogaramu cyangwa gukoresha imvugo ya mudasobwa, ihame shingiro ryigenzura riratandukanye. Icyitegererezo gitangwa n uruganda rukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ni ihame shingiro ryo kugenzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bisanzwe, bityo ishami risaba rigomba kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga ryumutekano hamwe n’ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi kandi bigashyiraho ibipimo bya tekiniki. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe duhitamo icyuma cyamashanyarazi, dukwiye kwitondera niba twagura ibikoresho byongera amashanyarazi. Kubera ibintu rusange, umugenzuzi agomba kugurwa yigenga. Mu bihe byinshi, iyo buri igenzura ryatoranijwe, birakenewe kugura igikoresho cyo kugenzura, kubera ko kugura umugenzuzi byoroshye kandi bidahenze kuruta igishushanyo mbonera n’umusaruro wabaguzi. Niba ibiranga kugenzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bidashobora kuba byujuje ibipimo byubushakashatsi bwubwubatsi, uwabikoze agomba gusabwa guhinduka cyangwa kwimurwa.
Imashanyarazi ya valve isabwa ukurikije amabwiriza yo kugenzura umushinga wubwubatsi, kuri valve yamashanyarazi, imikorere yayo igenzurwa nibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Ingaruka zo gukoresha valve yamashanyarazi nugukingura, gufunga no guhindura valve kugirango urangize ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bidafite ubuhanga cyangwa kugenzura mudasobwa. Kugeza ubu ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ntibikiri gusa kubika abakozi. Kuberako imikorere nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye biratandukanye cyane, kubwibyo, guhitamo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi no gutoranya amarembo yingirakamaro ningirakamaro kumushinga.
Mu miyoboro ya tekinoroji, gukoresha neza amashanyarazi ni kimwe mubisabwa kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe. Niba ikoreshwa ryumuriro wamashanyarazi ridafite ishingiro, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kubisabwa, ariko kandi bigira ingaruka mbi cyangwa igihombo gikomeye, kubwibyo, muburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro ya tekinoroji bigomba kuba byiza gukoresha amashanyarazi. Usibye ibipimo nyamukuru byumuyoboro, hakwiye kwitabwaho byumwihariko kumiterere yimirimo yabwo. Kuberako ibikoresho byamashanyarazi muri valve yamashanyarazi nibikoresho bya mashini, imiterere yakazi yangiza cyane ibidukikije muriki gikorwa.
Muri rusange, ibidukikije byo mu biro aho amashanyarazi aherereye afite ingingo zikurikira:
1. Gushyira mu nzu cyangwa gusaba hanze hamwe n'ingamba zo gukumira;
2, guterana hanze, umuyaga ukonje, umucanga, ikime cya mugitondo, izuba ryangirika;
3, hamwe numwuka ugurumana, waka umuriro cyangwa umwotsi ibidukikije;
4, agace gatose gakonje, ikirere gishyuha gishyuha ibidukikije;
5, ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byumuyaga bigera kuri 480 ℃;
6, ubushyuhe bwo gukora buri munsi ya -20 ℃;
7. Biroroshye kwibizwa mumazi cyangwa gushiramo amazi;
8, hamwe nibintu bikoresha radio (amashanyarazi ya nucleaire nibikoresho byo gupima radio) ibidukikije bisanzwe;
9. Gutura ahantu h'ubwato no ku byambu bishya by'ubwato (kurwanya ruswa, aspergillus flavus, itose n'imbeho);
10. Ahantu hamwe no kunyeganyega gukomeye;
11. Ahantu horoheye impanuka zumuriro; Kuri valve yamashanyarazi munsi yibidukikije byavuzwe haruguru, imiterere yibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho ningamba zo gukumira biratandukanye. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikwiranye bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibiro byavuzwe haruguru.