Guhitamo indiba z'irembo mugikorwa cyo gutanga amazi no kubaka amazi

Guhitamo indiba z'irembo mugikorwa cyo gutanga amazi no kubaka amazi

Irembo ry'irembo ryakoreshejwe igihe kinini, uzi uburyo bwo kwemeza ubukana bwa valve? Kugenzura byimazeyo inzira yo kugura no gukora iperereza witonze. Andika ikoreshwa rya fitingi hamwe nu miyoboro yibice byose hanyuma ubisimbuze ako kanya igihe cyose ushidikanya. Kubikoresho bya PPR imiyoboro, ihindagurika ryigisubizo kugirango ifate ingamba zo gukumira. Uburyo bwa tekiniki burashobora gukoreshwa: gushyiramo imiyoboro idashyinguwe, igomba gutekereza ku gisubizo cyogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kugabanya ubukonje bwuburyo bwa tekiniki. Ihindagurika ry'umuyoboro rigomba kwishyurwa n'ukuboko kuzunguruka k'umuyoboro uko bishoboka kose; Iyo imiyoboro idashobora gukoreshwa nkindishyi zisanzwe, ubundi buryo bwindishyi bugomba gukoreshwa.
Gutanga amazi no gutunganya ubwubatsi bwamazi yakunze guhura numuyoboro woguhagarika imiyoboro, kumena imiyoboro, gutoranya amarembo nibikoresho, urusaku nibindi bibazo, umuyoboro wa buriwese gusesengura ibintu byiki kibazo, kandi ugashyira ahagaragara uburyo bwo gukumira no kubikemura.
1. Kwirinda no gukemura ikibazo cyo guhagarika imiyoboro y'amazi
Ibintu: guhagarika umuyoboro wamazi mucyumba ni ikosa risanzwe ryubatswe mu iyubakwa ry’ubwubatsi, kikaba ari ikibazo cya kera ibikoresho by’imiyoboro n’ubufatanye bw’ubwubatsi bidashobora gukemura. Mubikorwa byo kwambukiranya ubwubatsi bwububatsi nogushiraho, haribibazo byinshi byo guhagarika imiyoboro, cyane cyane gufungura imiyoboro yumuyoboro hamwe na deodorant hasi mucyumba gisukuye. Ndetse iyo umuyoboro ushyizweho hanyuma umuyoboro wishami ugafungwa na sima ya sima, akenshi irakingurwa nabandi kugirango babe isoko yo koza amazi yimyanda hejuru ya beto kandi iringaniye. Ndetse bamwe bagwa mu biti, umucanga na kaburimbo, imyanda, minima ya sima nibindi biva mumisenge yumuyaga uhumeka umunwa hamwe nindobo yamazi yimvura, bikaviramo guhagarika imiyoboro. Gukoresha byoroheje byohereza abakozi, chisel iremereye kubutaka bwa beto, kongera gukora kugirango uhagarike umuyoboro mubikoresho byashushanyije, hanyuma ukoresha imirimo nibikoresho, kandi byangiza igihe cyubwubatsi. Imiyoboro imwe itwara amazi ifite inzitizi mu cyuho cy'umuyoboro, idashobora kuvurwa mugihe cyo kugerageza umuvuduko no gutanga amazi. Nyuma yo gushora imari, byanze bikunze byerekana guhagarika imiyoboro no kwangiza ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Kwirinda no gukemura: mu rwego rwo gukumira guhagarika umuyoboro mu gihe cyo kubaka umusaraba, usibye no gukoresha umutima unyuze mu mwobo, kuvanaho umwanda, neza ukurikije uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha ibice by'imiyoboro y'amazi; Umurongo wibikoresho, ugomba kwemeza ahahanamye hamwe nigenamigambi rusange hamwe nibisabwa bisanzwe, hamwe no kwambuka imiyoboro hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kuvanga kashe ivanze, nanone ugomba gufata nkuko bigaragara mubikorwa bitandukanye bya tekiniki byo gukumira imiyoboro: kubera inyubako ibintu, iyo ijambo hamwe na ab kuri riser riser, bigomba gukurikiza ibisabwa, byashyizwe hejuru yigituba b ijambo kubaza umunwa byoroshye gusana; Mugihe nta gisabwa muri gahunda rusange, icyambu cyogusukura kigomba gushyirwa mumiyoboro yamazi yanduye hamwe nibikoresho 2 cyangwa birenga 2 byo gusohora cyangwa ibikoresho 3 cyangwa birenga 3 byogusukura ukurikije ibipimo byubwubatsi nubugenzuzi. Icyambu cyibibazo cyangwa icyambu gisukura bigomba gushyirwa kumuyoboro wamazi wanduye ufite munsi ya dogere 135 kuruhande. Ibikoresho byumuyoboro wamazi washyinguwe byigihe gito bidasohotse umuyoboro nu muyoboro uhagaze, umuyoboro mukanwa ka riser winjizamo isahani yanyuma cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gufungwa, hanyuma uhita ukora riser yambara umwobo wa beto 2, nyuma yo kwemezwa kuri riser yagenwe, kuvanaho by'agateganyo inkunga, iri shami rigomba kugerageza kugabanya ubwubatsi bwa gisivili nkigihe cyo gusohora amazi y’agateganyo yinjira kandi asohoka. Mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’imyubakire yubushakashatsi nyuma yumuzi urangiye, mbere yo gutanga amazi nogutwara amazi neza igikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa, kumurongo wo hasi hamwe nibindi bibiri birenze umuyoboro wibibazo byo kuhira imyaka, wemeze ko buri gice cyumuyoboro kimenyeshwa, hanyuma ugakoresha umuyoboro utaziguye (umuyoboro) uzabaza umuyoboro wumunwa no hepfo yumuyoboro usohoka.
2, kwirinda no gukemura ikibazo cyo kumena imiyoboro
Ikibazo cyo kumena imiyoboro ni ugutanga amazi no kubaka imiyoboro y'amazi yo kubaka imiyoboro ikunze gushidikanywaho, ibintu by'iki kibazo ni byinshi, kwirinda no guta iki kibazo ni ihuriro rikomeye ry’impungenge z’itangwa ry’amazi n’ubwubatsi bw’amazi, ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo bikomere ya sisitemu yo gucunga imiyoboro hafi yubwubatsi bwose.
Ibintu: ikibazo cyo kumena imiyoboro irashobora gusesengurwa uhereye mubyiciro bibiri byibikoresho fatizo nigikorwa nyirizina cyo kubaka ubwubatsi. Ibikoresho bibisi: Ibintu byibikoresho fatizo birimo: imbaraga zo guhonyora imiyoboro hamwe nu miyoboro ntabwo igera kubisanzwe; Imiyoboro n'imiyoboro bifite umwobo; Gushyira imiyoboro nyuma byangiritse kubintu byabantu. Iki kibazo cyakozweho nababiremye, ubwiza bwumuyoboro wa galvanise ni mwinshi winkokora, ubu bwoko bwinkokora isigaye ahanini ni ubugari bwurukuta rwimbere rwimbere ni ruto cyane cyangwa umwobo wumucanga, ijisho ryumuntu mubisanzwe biragoye kubibona. . Ubwiza bwibikoresho bya pulasitike mubusanzwe nibyiza cyane, kandi ibintu bitemba mubisanzwe biterwa no gusenya kwishyiriraho nabandi bakozi ba tekiniki. Ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi urwego rufatika rwibikorwa: ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi ibintu birimo: gutunganya imiyoboro ya galvanised ntabwo irengana; Umuyoboro wa sock uhuriweho ntabwo ufunze. Iki nacyo ni ikintu rusange. Kumeneka kw'imiyoboro y'amazi ni bike cyane. Byinshi mubintu byerekana ikibazo nkiki ni ubwubatsi bwuburangare. Iyo umuyoboro uhujwe, ntabwo ari byiza kwibagirwa kole cyangwa gutera icyuma. Ikimenyetso cyimbitse, byoroshye gukoresha kandi byoroshye kubaza.
Uburyo bwo gukumira no gukemura: kugenzura neza inzira yo kugura, kubaza neza. Andika ikoreshwa rya fitingi hamwe nu miyoboro yibice byose hanyuma ubisimbuze ako kanya igihe cyose ushidikanya. Kubikoresho bya PPR imiyoboro, ihindagurika ryigisubizo kugirango ifate ingamba zo gukumira. Uburyo bwa tekiniki burashobora gukoreshwa: gushyiramo imiyoboro idashyinguwe, igomba gutekereza ku gisubizo cyogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kugabanya ubukonje bwuburyo bwa tekiniki. Ihindagurika ry'umuyoboro rigomba kwishyurwa n'ukuboko kuzunguruka k'umuyoboro uko bishoboka kose; Iyo imiyoboro idashobora gukoreshwa nkindishyi zisanzwe, ubundi buryo bwindishyi bugomba gukoreshwa. Hagomba kubaho indishyi zo kuringaniza imiyoboro iringaniza ibyago, kuringaniza imiyoboro kuri risers, hamwe na risers kumirongo bitagize ingaruka kuri mugenzi we mugihe ihindagurika ryumuyoboro ryaguwe. Mugihe ushyira umuyoboro utambitse cyangwa umuyoboro wa riser, umwanya wimbere ugomba kubakwa bihagije, kandi umuyoboro umeze nka "U" ugomba gukoreshwa kugirango wishyure deformasiyo. Erekana ibibazo bitemba amazi, ushakisha aho amazi yinjira, ushakisha aho amazi yinjira nyuma yo gusesengura ibintu. Nyuma, ingamba zafashwe zafashwe kugirango ikibazo gikemuke: gusimbuza imiyoboro itujuje ibyangombwa nu miyoboro; Niba imikorere nyayo yubwubatsi itanyuze mubisanzwe, izongera ikorwe kandi ikorwe guhera. Bitewe n'umuyoboro wa PPR ukorwa no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka gukonje, gabanya igice cy'umuyoboro kugirango ufate ingamba za tekinike zavuzwe haruguru kugirango ukosore.
3, guhitamo no gushiraho amarembo ya valve nuburyo bwo gukumira
Impamvu zibyara umusaruro: guhitamo bidafite ishingiro byubwoko bwamarembo: ubwoko bwa valve nuburyo bwo gucunga imiyoboro ya sisitemu hamwe nigitutu cyakazi ntago bihuye, globe ya globe na globe valve ivanze ikoreshwa, ikoreshwa rya disiki ya valve na valve ikoreshwa, Angle globe valve na globe valve ivanze ikoreshwa, stem valve na stem stem valve ivanze ikoreshwa, gukora imiyoboro no kuyitaho bigira ingaruka mbi. Irembo rya valve inteko idakwiriye gukora no kuyifata neza. Reba ibikoresho bya valve umwanya udafite ishingiro nibindi bibazo.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda: mugihe igikoresho cyo gusuzuma imikorere nyayo no gufata neza umwanya wimbere, witondere uburebure bugereranije bwibikoresho hamwe nicyerekezo cyinzu ya rocker; Niba amarembo abiri yo mumarembo ahujwe ako kanya kandi ikinyuranyo kiri hagati ya ankor ni gito, hagomba kongerwaho umuyoboro wa pipine hagati yimibiri yombi. Kugenzura indangagaciro zigomba kumenyekana numwambi. Igenzura rya valve yo gusohoka mu kigega cyo kubika amazi make igomba kuringanizwa kuri metero zirenga 1 uvuye ku kigega cyo munsi y’amazi kugira ngo byoroherezwe guhagarara neza kwa valve, cyangwa gukoresha ikoreshwa rya cheque irwanya ubukana buke.
4, ibibazo byurusaku nibisubizo
Ibintu byabyara: mugihe umuvuduko wakazi wogutanga amazi numuyoboro wamazi urenze 0.3-0.4mpa naho uburebure bwumuyoboro bukaba ≤20mm naho umuyoboro ukaba muremure, umuyoboro uzabyara urusaku no kunyeganyega, biterwa ahanini nubufatanye-buke buterwa na imbaraga zo gutwara amazi yihuse hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga imiyoboro. Ikibazo cy'urusaku rw'umuyoboro w'amazi ikibazo: amazi yo mu miyoboro y'amazi ntabwo yuzuye kandi atembera imbaraga, urusaku byanze bikunze, kandi byangiza ibintu byumuyoboro. Ibikoresho fatizo byubushakashatsi byerekana ko iyo umuvuduko wuzuye wa DN100 ari 2.7L / s, agaciro k urusaku rwumuyoboro wibyuma ni 46.5dB, naho urusaku rwumuyoboro wa PVC-U ni 58dB. Kubwibyo, ikibuto cyoroshye cyuma cyuma kigomba gukoreshwa mubyumba byo hejuru bisaba gutuza. Fibrepipe polyurethane ifuro igabanya urusaku PSP umuyoboro, ingaruka zo gukingira amajwi nibyiza cyane, igiciro gihenze gato, gishobora no gukoreshwa.
Uburyo bwo gukumira: uburyo bwo gukumira amakarita burimo kongera mu buryo bukwiye umuyoboro, ukoresheje icyuma cyoroshye cya rubber cyoroshye, kongeramo isahani ya reberi hagati yikigoboka nu muyoboro no kwanga igitutu kigenga valve, nibindi. Ariko witondere igitutu kigenga valve nayo ubwayo ni urusaku, kuri guhindurwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango urusaku rugabanuke.
Irembo ry'irembo ryakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, uzi uburyo bwo kwemeza ubukana bwa valve?
Piston hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi w irembo rya valve irashobora kwangirika kandi kashe igabanuka nyuma yumurimo muremure. Gusana ubuso bugaragara ni umurimo munini kandi ukomeye. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gusana ni ugusya. Kubyangiritse cyane byubuso bugaragara, birabanza guterwa gusudira nyuma yo gutunganya nc hanyuma bigasya.