Uma udinga ukususa amanzi esisekelweni sendlu futhi uvimbele ukuthi angangeni phansi, udinga ipompo yokuthuthwa kwendle. Iphampu yokuthuthwa kwendle ifakwe emgodini wendle noma emgodini endaweni ephansi kakhulu yendlu engaphansi. Noma yimaphi amanzi angena endlini azogeleza aze afike kuleli phuzu eliphansi kakhulu. Khona-ke iphampu yendle izoqala futhi imunce umswakama kude nesisekelo. Amaphampu okuthuthwa kwendle abalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo wezikhukhula namanzi endlini yakho.
Ngokusho kwe-HomeAdvisor, izindleko zamaphampu endle zisuka ku-US$639 kuya ku-US$1,977, ngesilinganiso sikazwelonke se-US$1,257. Izindleko zephampu yezinyawo zilinganiselwa e-US$60 kuya ku-US$170, kanti izindleko zephampu engaphansi kwamanzi ziphakathi kwe-US$100 kanye ne-US$400. Izindleko zokufaka ngehora ziphakathi kwama-45 nama-200 amadola ase-US. Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi sokufakwa kwamaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi side kunaleso samaphampu ayisisekelo, futhi izindleko zabasebenzi ziphakeme. Ukufakwa kokuqala kuzobandakanya ukumba, ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi kanye nezindleko zamapayipi. Ukushintsha iphampu yendle ishibhile kunokuyifaka okokuqala.
Kunezici eziningana ezithinta izindleko eziphelele zephampu yokuthuthwa kwendle. Amanani angase ahluke esilinganisweni sikazwelonke ngenxa yohlobo lwesitezi, indawo yepompo nokufinyeleleka kwayo, indawo yendawo, uhlobo lwephampu yendle, izindleko zabasebenzi, imali yemvume, usayizi wephampu nekhwalithi, kanye nesistimu yokukhipha amanzi.
Uma iphansi elingaphansi lingcolile, ukumba umgodi wepompo yendle kulula futhi kuyashesha kunokumba ukhonkolo. Izindleko zokumba i-slab zisukela ku-US$300 kuya ku-US$500, noma ama-US$5 kuya ku-US$10 ngonyawo lomugqa, kuye ngokuthi ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi kufanele lijule kangakanani. Ngenxa yokuthi ojeke nezinye izinto eziyisipesheli ziyadingeka ukuze kubhodlozwe phezulu, izindleko ezimaphakathi zokufaka iphampu yendle endaweni ewukhonkolo iphakathi kuka-US$2,500 no-US$5,000.
Ukufaka amaphampu endle ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo njengezindawo zokukhasa kuzonyusa kakhulu izindleko zephrojekthi ngamakhulu amaRandi. Uma ipayipi endaweni iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iminyene, izonyusa intengo.
Izindleko zephampu yendle zizohluka ngokuya ngendawo nezindleko zabasebenzi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene. Izindleko zabasebenzi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinkulu ziphakeme kunezasemaphandleni. Izindleko zamalayisense nezindleko zempahla nazo zincike ekutheni uhlala kuphi. Ukuze uthole intengo evumelana nawe, sicela uthole izingcaphuno eziningi ezivela kochwepheshe abaziwayo endaweni yangakini.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphampu endle, uhlobo lwe-pedestal kanye nohlobo lwe-submersible, kodwa asebenza ngendlela efanayo. Kukhona ukuntanta ngaphakathi kwepompo, okuzokhuphuka njengoba izinga lamanzi likhuphuka. Lapho amanzi efika ezingeni elithile, iphampu izoqala ukuwamunca futhi iwakhiphe emseleni. Lawa maphampu endle angasebenza ngamabhethri, amanzi, noma kokubili. Izindleko zamaphampu endle asebenza ngebhethri nanamandla ahlangene cishe ziphindwe kabili kunamaphampu asebenza ngamanzi.
Iphampu yokuthuthwa kwendle ingenziwa ngepulasitiki noma ngensimbi. Amaphampu emfucumfucu enziwe ngepulasitiki ayakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, kodwa awakwazi ukuphatha kahle umfutho ophezulu. Amaphampu ensimbi angenwa kalula ukugqwala, kodwa anamandla kunamaphampu epulasitiki. Intengo yepompo yokukhuculula indle yensimbi ivamise ukuphinda kabili kuneyephampu yepulasitiki.
Izindleko zabasebenzi zokufaka ngokuvamile ziba phakathi kwama-$45 nama-$200 ngehora. Ukushintshwa ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe ihora, kuyilapho ukufakwa okusha kungase kuthathe amahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-4. Ukufakwa kwamaphampu okukhuculula indle kudinga imisebenzi kagesi namapayipi, futhi amanye amadolobha angase adinge izimvume zamaphrojekthi anjalo. Hlola imithetho yendawo ukuze unqume ukuthi uyayidinga yini ilayisense. Isilinganiso esimaphakathi selayisensi siphakathi kwama-US$50 kanye nama-US$200.
Ubukhulu bephampu yemfucumfucu edingekayo ekhaya lakho abusekelwe ezithombeni zesikwele sesitezi esingaphansi, kodwa ngenani lamanzi okudingeka liwasuse. Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu begumbi elingaphansi, amagumbi angaphansi ajwayele ukukhukhula adinga amaphampu endle anamandla. Uma amanzi engeziwe ipompo yendle idinga ukukhipha, udinga amandla ehhashi. Okulandelayo amasayizi amathathu ajwayelekile amaphampu endle.
Kungase kubize phakathi kwe-US$4,000 kanye ne-US$12,000 ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi noma ukumba isistimu entsha. Isistimu yokukhipha amanzi idinga ukususa ama-intshi angu-24 okungcola nokhonkolo kusuka kusiyingi sangaphakathi segumbi elingaphansi. Faka amatshe, ukhiphe izitini namabhodwe ngaphambi kokufaka ukhonkolo. Uma unephampu yendle enamandla edinga ukususa amanzi amaningi, ipayipi lokukhipha indle lidinga ukuba banzi ukuze libambe amanzi.
Lapho uhlela isabelomali sezindleko zamaphampu endle, kunezinye izici zamanani kanye nokucatshangelwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ikhwalithi ye-sump, umshwalense wezikhukhula, ukunakekelwa, ukulungiswa, amabhethri ayisipele, amaphampu ayisipele nezihlungi.
Isitsha sephampu yendle kufanele senziwe ngepulasitiki esindayo futhi sibukeke njengesitsha sikadoti. Kufanele ibe namandla futhi ingagobi noma igoqe. Isitsha samanzi sifakwe ngaphansi, futhi ipompo yokuthuthwa kwendle ingena ngaphakathi. Lapho ichibi seligcwele amanzi, iphampu yokukhuculula indle izoqala futhi ikhiphe amanzi ngepayipi lokudonsa amanzi. Ibhodwe elingama-intshi angu-17 lizobiza cishe u-$23, kanti ibhodwe elingamayintshi angu-30 lizobiza cishe u-$30. Isitsha esikhulu sibiza cishe ama-US$60.
Ngisho nepompo yokuthuthwa kwendle esebenzayo, kuhlale kunengozi yokungena kwamanzi. Ukuze uthole ukuthula kwengqondo, sicela ucabangele ukwengeza umshwalense owengeziwe kumshwalense wakho ngezindleko ezilinganiselwa ku-US$700 ngonyaka. Iningi lezinqubomgomo zomshwalense wezikhukhula zizofaka umshwalense wokwakha nokuqukethwe.
Izindleko zokunakekelwa kwephampu yokukhucululwa kwendle ziphezulu njenge $250 ngonyaka ukuhlola iphampu nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile. Ipompo ye-sump kufanele ihlolwe ukuze kutholakale imfucumfucu engase ivale iphampu. Enye indlela yokugwema ukuvaleka ukuthenga isembozo sokuvala iphampu yokukhuculula indle. Uma iphampu ingavuli njengoba kufanele, kungase kudingeke ucele uchwepheshe ukuthi asuse noma yiziphi izithiyo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi awekho amanzi endishini, noma i-sump pump yenza izigelekeqe ezingajwayelekile, ama-chucks, noma ama-grunts, shayela i-plumber. Ngezikhathi ezimanzi, iphampu yokuthuthwa kwendle kufanele ivulwe futhi ivalwe ngomjikelezo. Uma iphampu isebenza ngokuqhubekayo esikhundleni sokuhamba ngebhayisikili, shayela i-plumber ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe iphampu idinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa.
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokulungisa iphampu yendle yi-US$510. Abasebenza ngamapayipi noma ochwepheshe bephampu yendle bangalungisa ama-valve okuhlola, amaswishi okuntanta, amapayipi okudonsa amanzi, izinjini zokupompa, noma izibambo zokuphakamisa. Kala izinketho zakho bese unquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuthenga ipompo entsha ye-sump ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunokuba ukhokhele ukulungiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Iphampu yokuthuthwa kwendle esekela ibhethri izoqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngisho noma ugesi ucishiwe. Amaphampu endle anamabhethri ayisipele abiza u-$1,220 ukuwafaka ezindlini ezingaphansi, emayadini noma ezindaweni zokucaca. Amamodeli asebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi yamanzi ngamabhethri ayisipele angabiza amakhulu amadola.
Uma uhlala endaweni enomswakama enengozi enkulu yezikhukhula, cabanga ukufaka amaphampu amaningi okukhuculula indle endaweni engaphansi. Uma iphampu elilodwa linganele ukukhipha wonke amanzi eliwadingayo, khona-ke iphampu eyisipele ingakusiza ugcine ikhaya lakho lomile.
Isihlungi singanweba impilo yesevisi yephampu yemfucumfucu ngokuhlunga intlenga nezinye izinhlayiya. Isihlungi sephampu yendle siphinde sivimbele ukuvaleka kanye nemfucumfucu. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zalezi zihlungi ziyi-US$15 kuya ku-US$35.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphampu endle: i-pedestal kanye ne-submersible. Lezi zinhlobo zamaphampu zingaqhutshwa ngamanzi, amandla ebhethri, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili.
Iphansi lephampu ye-pedestal sewage licwiliswa ngaphansi kwamanzi, futhi yonke enye iphampu itholakala ngaphezu kwechibi. I-base sewage pump inenjini yamahhashi engu-1/3 kuya ku-1/2. Lamaphampu angampompa amanzi afinyelela kumalitha angama-35 ngomzuzu. I-motor itholakala phezulu kwesisekelo, futhi i-hose ifakwe phansi emgqonyeni. Ipayipi lizomunca amanzi embobeni futhi liwakhiphe ngomsele. Amaphampu endle ahamba ngezinyawo atholakala ngaphandle kwechibi, ngakho kulula ukuwasebenzisa nokuyinakekela, kodwa lokhu kusho ukuthi anomsindo uma egijima. Intengo yamaphampu ahamba ngezinyawo isuka ku-US$60 iye ku-US$170, kanti ubude besikhathi sokuphila buyiminyaka engaba ngu-20 kuya kwengama-25.
Iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi itholakala ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi echibi. Lolu hlobo lwephampu yokuthuthwa kwendle lungafakwa ngenjini efinyelela ku-3/4 wamahhashi futhi lukhiphe amalitha angama-60 amanzi ngomzuzu. Njengoba amanzi ezowenza buthaka umsindo wenjini lapho injini isebenza, idivayisi engaphansi kwamanzi ithule kunepompo yesisekelo. Njengoba zidinga ukususwa emanzini, ukufinyelela kwazo nezinkonzo kuyinselele kakhulu. Intengo yalawa maphampu okukhuculula indle iphakathi kuka-100 no-400 wamadola ase-US, kanti isikhathi sokusebenza esijwayelekile siyiminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyi-15. Amanye amaphampu ekhwalithi ephezulu angahlala iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwengama-30.
Iphampu yendle esebenzisa amanzi idinga kuphela amanzi ukuze isebenze. Amanzi ageleza epayipini adala ukumunca, akhiphe amanzi endaweni engaphansi. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kuvame ukuvela ohlelweni lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi edolobha. Ngenxa yobuningi bamanzi amoshwayo, amaphampu asebenza ngogesi ayavinjelwa futhi aqedwe kwezinye izindawo zezwe. Lezi zinhlobo zamaphampu ngokuvamile zidinga ukuhlolwa njalo ngonyaka ngumhloli onelayisensi. Isilinganiso sentengo yephampu yokukhuculula indle esebenza ngamanzi iphakathi kwe-US$100 kanye ne-US$390.
Iphampu yendle esebenza ngebhethri isebenza ngamabhethri omjikelezo ojulile wasolwandle. Lawa maphampu endle angasusa amanzi amaningi kunama-hydraulic, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile zingawaqapha. Intengo yokusebenza kwalawa maphampu asebenza kahle kakhulu isukela ku-US$150 kuya ku-US$500.
Uma iphampu yendle idinga ukushintshwa, kukhona amafulegi abomvu azokwazisa. Uma indawo engaphansi igcwele izikhukhula, lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi ipompo yokuthuthwa kwendle ayisebenzi kahle. Uma yenza imisindo engavamile futhi ingasebenzi nhlobo, noma uma iphampu ingasebenzi futhi zonke ezinye iziteshi zikagesi ezisendlini zivuliwe, kungase kube nenkinga kagesi ngaphakathi kwepompo.
Ngokwemvelo yayo, iphampu yendle izokwenza umsindo uma isebenza. Noma yimuphi umsindo ongavamile noma umsindo ungase ube umkhondo wenkinga. Uma i-impeller igobile, amanzi awakwazi ukukhishwa phansi, futhi izikhukhula zizoba yinkinga yangempela maduzane. Uma uzwa ukububula okungajwayelekile, ama-pop, noma ama-chucks epompo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe.
Uma i-sump pump ingasebenzi futhi iswishi ye-float isihloliwe, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ishintshwe. Kungase kushibhe ukushintsha iphampu eyonakele kunokuqhubeka ukhokhela ukulungiswa.
Uma i-sump pump ivuliwe kodwa ingampompi amanzi, kungase kube nenkinga kagesi ngaphakathi kwepompo. Uma iphampu yokukhuculula indle esebenzayo idla amandla amaningi, kungase kube izindleko ezithe xaxa ukuyifaka esikhundleni semodeli yokonga amandla.
Iphampu yemfucumfucu ingavimbela izikhukhula endaweni engaphansi kanye nokulimala kwendlu. Okokugcina, izindleko zokupompa kanye nokufakwa kuwufanele inzuzo yokufaka ipompo yokuthuthwa kwendle.
Amaphampu okukhuculula indle azoyeka ukugcwala ngokuhambisa amanzi kude nezindlu ezingaphansi nezisekelo. Lokhu kuzovimbela amanzi ukuthi angalimazi indlu yakho kanye nempahla yakho. Ngokukhipha amanzi endlini yakho, iphampu yokukhuculula indle ingabuye imise amanzi amile kanye namanzi amaningi.
Lapho indawo imanzi, isikhunta nesikhutha siyakhula. Isikhunta nesikhutha kungabangela ukulimala kwesakhiwo ekhaya futhi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo kubantu abangezwani nezinto ezithile, isifuba somoya noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Iphampu yendle iqeda inkinga yamanzi amile kanye namanzi amaningi abangelwa isikhunta nesikhutha.
Indawo engaphansi enomswakama inikeza indawo yokuhlala enhle yezinambuzane namagundane, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ezibhubhisayo ezifana nomuhlwa, ezikhangwa ikakhulukazi ukhuni olumanzi. Amaphampu endle asiza ukugcina igumbi elingaphansi lomile futhi lisiza ukuqeda ubungozi bezinambuzane nezinambuzane ezingena ekhaya lakho futhi zisongele ukunethezeka kwakho, impilo, nokuphepha.
Lapho amanzi enqwabelana eduze kwesisekelo sendlu, angabangela ukucindezeleka nokuqhekeka kwesisekelo. Njengoba ipompo yokuthuthwa kwendle ingakhipha futhi ikhiphe amanzi esisekelweni, isiza ukuqeda ukucindezela okuyingozi odongeni olungaphansi. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukuqhekeka kwesisekelo, futhi uzonciphisa izindleko zokugcinwa kwesisekelo.
Umswakama owedlulele ungabangela iphunga elibi, ukukhula kwesikhunta, nokulimala ngaphakathi kwezindlu zangaphansi kanye nezinto zikagesi. Ngokufaka i-dehumidifier futhi iwukhiphe emgodini wepompo yokuthuthwa kwendle, iphampu yokuthuthwa kwendle ingaqeda amanzi angaphansi komhlaba abangela umswakama owedlulele.
Ukunqwabelana kwamanzi kungabangela izinkinga zikagesi, ukulimala kwezintambo, nokulimala kwempahla kagesi. Amanzi amile angabangela ngisho nemililo kagesi. Amaphampu endle angasiza ukuvikela izinto zikagesi kanye nekhaya lakho ngokuqeda izinkinga zamanzi nomswakama.
Iphampu yokukhuculula indle egumbini elingaphansi iyisengezo esisebenzayo somndeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umninikhaya ubambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuqedeni noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zamanzi endaweni engaphansi. Uma indlu isendaweni eyingozi yezikhukhula, abangaba abathengi bezindlu bangase bacabange ukuthi iphampu yokukhuculula indle ibalulekile.
Ukufaka iphampu yendle kuwumsebenzi ongcolile. Uma unolwazi, isipiliyoni namathuluzi wokufaka, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele yokufaka endaweni engaphansi. Ungasebenzisa noma ufake isokhethi ye-ground fault circuit breaker (GFI), etholakala okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-10 ububanzi kunepompo yokukhuculula indle nama-intshi angu-6 ukujula, xhuma i-adaptha, Faka i-valve yokuhlola iphampu ukuze udlulisele amanzi abuyayo emanzini asekhaya. uhlelo lokuhlinzeka, futhi ufake ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi ukuze uqondise amanzi endaweni okungenani engamafidi amane ukusuka endlini. Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi namanzi kungaba inhlanganisela eyingozi, futhi abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bazokhetha ochwepheshe be-Hire ukuze baqedele ukufakwa. Uma i-DIYer ingafaki kahle iphampu yendle noma inamaphutha kagesi noma amapayipi, izindleko zokulungisa zingase zibe phezulu. Intengo yokuqasha usonkontileka we-sump pump ingase ibize imali eyengeziwe, ikunike ukuthula kwengqondo.
Ukubuza ochwepheshe imibuzo efanele mayelana nezindleko zamaphampu endle kunganciphisa amaphutha okuxhumana, konge imali, futhi kuzuzwe imiphumela oyifunayo. Nansi eminye imibuzo ongayibuza ochwepheshe bephampu yendle.
Ukunquma ukufaka iphampu yendle ngaphandle kokudlula isabelomali sakho kungaba inqubo enzima. Nansi eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nezindleko zamaphampu endle ukukusiza wenze isinqumo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, iphampu yokuthuthwa kwendle ingasetshenziswa cishe iminyaka eyi-10. Amanye amaphampu ekhwalithi engcono angahlala iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwengama-30.
Uma nje unolwazi oluningi lwamapayipi nolwazi lukagesi, ungakwazi. Kudinga amathuluzi athile, amakhono, nolwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela efanele. Abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bakhetha ukuqasha ikontrakta yepompo ye-sewage ukuze bayifake, bazi ukuthi ipompo izofakwa ngendlela efanele, futhi ochwepheshe bazohlinzeka ngewaranti yokukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo.
Ezimweni eziningi, inqubomgomo yomshuwalense womninikhaya ayifaki ukushintshwa kwepompo yokuthuthwa kwendle. Uma iphampu yendle ihluleka, ungakwazi ukwengeza isigatshana esengeziwe kumshwalense ukuze uvale umonakalo wendlu yakho, impahla kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlanza. Isigaba somthetho esengeziwe asibandakanyi ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwephampu yendle.
Ukudalula: I-BobVila.com ibamba iqhaza kuhlelo lwe-Amazon Services LLC Associates, uhlelo lokukhangisa oluyinxusa oluklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka abashicileli ngendlela yokuthola izinkokhelo ngokuxhumanisa ne-Amazon.com kanye namasayithi ahlobene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-13-2021
