I-China China China valve procurement risk ukuhlonza kanye nokuvimbela

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komnotho waseChina, isidingo esikhulayo emkhakheni wezimboni, ama-valve njengemishini ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izimboni, ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuzinza nokuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuthengwa kwama-valve ithole ukunakwa okwengeziwe okuvela embonini. Leli phepha lidingida ukuhlonzwa kanye nokuvinjelwa kwengozi yokuthengwa kwamavalvu e-China China ukuze kuhlinzekwe ireferensi kubathengi bamavalvu.

Okokuqala, ukuhlonza ingozi yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China China

1. Ubungozi bekhwalithi

Izinga le-valve lihlobene ngokuqondile nokuzinza nokuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Enqubweni yokuthengwa kwamavalvu e-China, ubungozi bekhwalithi ikakhulukazi buhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

(1) Ukwakhiwa kwe-valve akunangqondo, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwenqubo ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zephrojekthi;

(2) Impahla ye-valve ayifaneleki, okubangela ukuqhekeka, ukuguqulwa nezinye izinkinga ekusetshenzisweni kwe-valve;

(3) Inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-valve ihlehle, okwenza i-valve ekusebenziseni ukungavali kahle komsebenzi, ukwehla kokusebenza nezinye izinkinga;

(4) Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwamavalvu akuqinile, okuholela ekugelezeni kwamavalvu anobungozi bokuphepha emakethe.

2. Ingozi yentengo

Amanani amavalvu athintwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, njengokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo, amanani wempahla eluhlaza, izindleko zokukhiqiza nokunye. Kunqubo yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China yase-China, ubungozi bentengo ikakhulukazi buhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

(1) Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yemakethe, okuholela ezindlekweni zokuthenga ezingazinzile;

(2) Ikhotheshini yomphakeli ayikho sobala, okwenza kube nzima ngomthengi ukwahlulela ukufaneleka kwenani;

(3) Inani lokuthenga lincane, okuholela ekutheni umthengi abe sesimweni esibi engxoxweni yentengo.

3. Ingozi yokulethwa

Isikhathi sokulethwa kwe-valve sinomthelela obalulekile ekukhiqizeni izimboni. Enqubweni yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China yase-China, ubungozi bokulethwa buhlanganisa ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:

(1) Amandla okukhiqiza omphakeli awanele, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kokulethwa kwamavalvu;

(2) Izinkinga zokuhamba kwezinto, okuholela ekulimaleni noma ukulahleka kwe-valve ngesikhathi sokuthutha;

(3) Ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, okuholela emikhawulweni yokungeniswa kwamavalvu.

4. Izingozi ezingokomthetho

Kunemithetho nemithethonqubo eminingi ehilelekile ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwamavalvu e-China China, njengomthetho wenkontileka, umthetho wekhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokunye. Enqubweni yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China yase-China, ubungozi bomthetho ikakhulukazi buhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

(1) Imibandela yenkontileka ayicacile, okuholela ekulimaleni kwamalungelo nezintshisakalo zomthengi;

(2) Umphakeli akanazo izimfanelo ezifanele, okuholela ekutheni umthengi athwale isibopho esingokomthetho;

(3) Izingxabano zempahla yobuhlakani, okuholela ekutheni umthengi abhekane nobungozi becala.

Okwesibili, China China valve procurement ingozi ukuvimbela

1. Qinisa ukubuyekezwa kokufaneleka kwabahlinzeki

Enqubweni yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China yase-China, umthengi kufanele abuyekeze ngokuqinile ukufaneleka komphakeli, okuhlanganisa ilayisense yokukhiqiza, isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi, isitifiketi selungelo lobunikazi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthengi angaqhubeka aqonde amandla okukhiqiza nezinga lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi umphakeli ngokuhlola indawo, umbuzo wokusebenza nezinye izindlela.

2. Thuthukisa imigomo yenkontileka

Enqubweni yokuthengwa kwamavalvu e-China China, umthengi kufanele asayine inkontileka enemininingwane nomphakeli ukuze acacise amalungelo nezibopho zezinhlangothi ezimbili, isikhathi sokulethwa, ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nezinye izici zokuqukethwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthengi uzophinde abeke isibopho sokwephulwa kwenkontileka kunkontileka yokubophezela umphakeli ukuthi enze izibopho zenkontileka.

3. Thuthukisa owakho ukuqaphela ingozi

Enqubweni yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China yase-China, umthengi kufanele abe nokuqwashisa ngengozi ephezulu, ukunaka okufika ngesikhathi ku-dynamics yemakethe, izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo kanye nezinye izici zolwazi, ukuze abone ngempumelelo futhi avimbele ubungozi bokuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthengi kufanele futhi asungule futhi athuthukise uhlelo lwangaphakathi lokuvimbela nokulawula ubungozi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lokuphendula ubungozi.

4. Gxila ekukhetheni umkhiqizo

Enqubweni yokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China yase-China, abathengi kufanele banake ukukhethwa komkhiqizo, bazame ukukhetha imikhiqizo eyaziwayo, abahlinzeki abanedumela elihle lokubambisana. Ama-valve omkhiqizo owaziwayo avame ukuba nesiqiniseko sekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesistimu yesevisi ephelele yangemva kokuthengisa, enganciphisa ubungozi bokuthenga.

Ngamafuphi, ukuhlonza kanye nokuvimbela ubungozi bokuthengwa kwe-valve yase-China China kuyinkinga engeke ishaywe indiva ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Abathengi kufanele baqale ezicini eziningi, baqinise ukuqwashisa ngengozi, bathuthukise ikhono lokuphendula ubungozi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yenqubo yokuthengwa kwama-valve yaseChina.