Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yokuhlanganiswa koqoqosho lwehlabathi, amashishini aseTshayina aye phesheya kwaye athatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kukhuphiswano lwemarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Njengesiseko sokwenziwa kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo e-China, ukusebenza kwabathumeli bangaphandle beevalvu zetshekhi kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kutsala amehlo ngokukodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwaba bathumeli bangaphandle, indlela yokulandela imimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokugqiba ngempumelelo inkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle ngundoqo ekuphumezeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Eli phepha liza kwenza uhlalutyo olunzulu oluvela kwimiba emibini yenkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neenkcukacha zekhangela abathumeli bevalufa, ukuze kunikwe ireferensi yeTshayina kunye nelizwe lonke.
Okokuqala, kufuneka sicace malunga nokuba yintoni inkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle yomthengisi we-valve yokujonga iquka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, la makhonkco angashwankathelwa njenge: uphando lwemarike, uphuhliso lwemveliso, umbutho wemveliso, ulawulo lomgangatho, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthutha, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa njalo njalo. La makhonkco adityanisiwe, kwaye ukusilela kwalo naliphi na ikhonkco kunokukhokelela ekusileleni kwayo yonke inkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle.
Thatha uphando lwemarike njengomzekelo. Linyathelo lokuqala labathumeli bangaphandle ukuba bandise kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuqonda ngokunzulu imarike ekujoliswe kuyo, abathumeli bangaphandle banokucacisa ukuma kwabo kwimarike kwaye benze izicwangciso zemveliso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike. Ngeli xesha, abathumeli bevalufa baseTshayina benza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu. Abanikeli ingqalelo kuphela kwiimfuno zemarike ekujoliswe kuyo, kodwa banikezela ngenkxaso eqinile kuphuhliso lwabo lwemveliso kunye nokwandiswa kweemarike ngophando lweemveliso zabakhuphisana nabo, amaxabiso, amajelo kunye nolunye ulwazi.
Kuphando lwemveliso kunye nekhonkco lophuhliso, itshekhi iivalvu ngaphandle kufuneka baqhube uphando lwemveliso entsha kunye nophuhliso ngokweziphumo zophando lwemarike, kudityaniswe nezibonelelo zabo zobugcisa. Kule nkqubo, kufuneka balandele imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso zabo. Ngale ndlela,Ivalve yetshekhi yaseTshayinaiimveliso ziye zafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe kubuchwepheshe, kodwa ngokoyilo lwemveliso, umsebenzi, njalo njalo, kufuneka iphuculwe ngakumbi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemarike yamazwe ngamazwe.
Kwintlangano yemveliso,khangela abathumeli bevalufa imfuneko yokuqinisekisa inkqubo yemveliso egudileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Oku kufuna abathumeli bangaphandle kuyilo lwenkqubo yemveliso, ukwabiwa kwemithombo yokuvelisa, ulawulo lomgangatho wemveliso kunye neminye imiba yemizamo. Ngokuphathelele kulo mba, abathengisi bangaphandle baseTshayina baseka isethi yenkqubo yokulawula imveliso evakalayo, ngokungeniswa kwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokuvelisa, iteknoloji kunye neengqiqo zolawulo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso.
Kwinkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho,khangela abathumeli bevalufa imfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuphepha ilahleko ngenxa yeengxaki zomgangatho kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoku kuhlonipha,China's itshekhi valve abathengisi ngaphandlebaye baseka iseti yenkqubo yokulawula umgangatho ogqibeleleyo, ngokuvavanywa komgangatho ongqongqo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso.
Kuthutho lothutho, khangela abathumeli beevalvu ngaphandle kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zinokuhanjiswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangexesha kubathengi. Oku kufuna abathumeli bangaphandle ukuba benze umsebenzi omhle ekukhetheni uthutho lolungiselelo, ulawulo lweendleko zolungiselelo, ixesha lolungiselelo kunye neminye imiba. Kulo mba, abathengisi be-valve base-China baye benza inkqubo yokulawula izinto ezivuthiweyo, ezinokuthi ziqinisekise ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso.
Kwikhonkco lenkonzo emva kokuthengisa, i-valve yokujonga ngaphandle kufuneka ibonelele abathengi ngenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa emva kwexesha nangengcinga ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokuthembeka. Ngoku kuhlonipha,China's itshekhi valve abathengisi ngaphandlebaye baseka inkqubo yenkonzo egqibeleleyo emva kokuthengisa, ngokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zabathengi, ukubonelela ngenkonzo yobungcali kunye nengqiqo, iphumelele ukuthembela kwabathengi.
Ngokubanzi, abathumeli beevalufa zetshekhi baseTshayina benze umsebenzi omhle kakhulu ngokwemigaqo yenkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neenkcukacha, kwaye amava abo ayimpumelelo afanele ukufundwa kwabanye abathengisi bangaphandle beevalvu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kwakhona sibone ukuba ukhuphiswano lwemarike yamazwe ngamazwe luya lusiba nzima,khangela abathumeli bevalufakufuneka baqhubeke nokusungula izinto ezintsha, baphucule ukukhuphisana kwabo, ukuze babe kwindawo engenakoyiswa kukhuphiswano oluqatha lwemalike.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2023
