Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho, iivalvu zensimbi ezingenasici zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwipetroleum, imichiza, isinyithi, ulwakhiwo kunye namanye amashishini, kwaye ithemba lemarike libanzi kakhulu. Eli phepha liza kuhlalutya ithemba lemarike kunye neqhinga lokukhuphisana labenzi bevalvu yentsimbi engenasici kwimiba emibini.
I. Amathemba emarike
(1) Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente waseTshayina uye wandisa utyalo-mali kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ulwakhiwo lwasezidolophini kunye namanye amacandelo, nokubonelela ngemeko-bume yemalike entle kubavelisi bevalvu yentsimbi.
I-2, uphuhliso loshishino: iivalve zensimbi ezingenasici ezibandakanyekayo kwishishini, njenge-petroleum, ikhemikhali, i-metallurgy, njl., ziintsika ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ezoqoqosho lwelizwe, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwala mashishini luya kuzisa imfuno enkulu yemarike yensimbi engenasici. abavelisi bevalvu.
3. Utshintsho lwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso: Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nethekhinoloji, abavelisi bevalvu yensimbi engenasici kufuneka baqhubeke nokuphucula umxholo wobugcisa kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho weemveliso ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yokusebenza okuphezulu, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukonga amandla kunye neminye imiba. yemarike.
4. Ukwandiswa kweemarike zamazwe ngamazwe: kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwamandla obugcisa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yabenzi bevalvu yensimbi engenasici e-China, imfuno yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe nayo iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, inika indawo yemarike ebanzi kubavelisi.
Okwesibini, isicwangciso sokhuphiswano
1. Ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza: abavelisi be-valve yensimbi engenasici kufuneka bagxininise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi bokusebenza okuphezulu, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, ukonga amandla kunye nokunye, kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kweemarike.
2. Ukomeleza ukuqalwa kweteknoloji kunye namandla ophando kunye nophuhliso: Abavelisi kufuneka bomeleze ubuchule bobuchule bokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso, baphuhlise iimveliso ezintsha ngamalungelo azimeleyo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, kwaye baphucule ukhuphiswano olungundoqo lwamashishini.
3. Ukwandisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Abavelisi kufuneka bamkele iinkqubo zemveliso eziphambili kunye nezixhobo zokwandisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa amaxabiso emveliso, kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemarike.
4. Ukuphucula inkqubo yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa: Abavelisi kufuneka baseke inkqubo yenkonzo egqibeleleyo emva kokuthengisa ukubonelela ngekhwalithi ephezulu yokuthengisa kwangaphambili, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa ukuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokunyaniseka.
5. Ukwandisa imakethi yamazwe ngamazwe: Abavelisi kufuneka bandise urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, bandise ishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye baphucule ukubonakala kwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nempembelelo yamashishini.
Isishwankathelo, abavelisi bevalvu yensimbi engenasici bajongene namathemba amakhulu emarike ngaxeshanye, bajongene nokhuphiswano oluqatha lwemarike. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhuphisana kwemarike, abavelisi kufuneka basebenzise iindlela zokukhuphisana ezinjengokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza, ukomeleza iteknoloji entsha kunye nophando kunye namandla ophuhliso, ukwandisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuphucula inkqubo yenkonzo emva kokuthengisa, kunye nokwandisa imarike yamazwe ngamazwe ukuhlangabezana nemarike. imfuno kunye nokuphumeza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2023
