Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino lwevalvu eTshayina lufumene ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bevalvu yesango, ingakumbi, ibe negalelo elikhulu kuhlumo nophuculo lwamashishini ahlukeneyo kwilizwe liphela.
Iivalvu zesango , ezisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukulawula ukuhamba kweendaba kwimibhobho, ziye zaphuculwa kakhulu ekuyilweni nasekusebenzeni. Itekhnoloji iye yahambela phambili ukusuka kwiivalvu zesango ukuya kwezona ziphambili, njengeevalve zebhola ezidadayo, iivalve zebhabhathane, nokunye. Olu tshintsho aluphuculanga kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwemisebenzi yevalvu kodwa kwanciphisa iindleko zokulondolozwa.
Omnye wezona zinto ziphambili ekukhuleni kobuchwepheshe bevalvu yesango e-China luphuhliso oluluqilima lwelizwe. Imfuno yeevalvu ezikumgangatho ophezulu iye yanda kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-oyile negesi, i-petrochemical, ukuveliswa kwamandla, kunye nonyango lwamanzi. Le mfuno ibangele abavelisi beevalvu ukuba baqhubeke bephucula iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zala mashishini.
Urhulumente waseTshayina ukwadlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loshishino lwevalvu. Iphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo eyahlukeneyo ukukhuthaza uphando kunye nophuhliso, ukuxhasa ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwabavelisi beevalvu zasekhaya kwimarike yehlabathi.
Ngaphaya koko, ishishini levalvu e-China lixhamle kuhlumo lwecandelo lemveliso yasekhaya. Ubukho bexabiso eliphantsi lezinto ezikrwada, abasebenzi abanezakhono, kunye nobugcisa obuphambili bokuvelisa kwenze ukuba abavelisi beevalvu bavelise iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Oku kubancede baseka isiseko esiluqilima kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye batsale abathengi abasuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezi mpumelelo, ishishini levalvu eTshayina lisajongene nemingeni emininzi. Enye yeenkxalabo eziphambili kukunqongophala komgangatho kwishishini. Kukho imfuneko yemimiselo engqongqo kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso zevalvu.
Omnye umceli mngeni kukwanda kokhuphiswano lwabadlali bamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoko imakethi yevalvu yaseTshayina igcwala ngakumbi, abavelisi basekhaya kufuneka baphonononge iimarike ezintsha kwaye baphuhlise iimveliso ezintsha ukugcina umda wabo wokhuphiswano.
Ukujonga phambili, ikamva leitekhnoloji yevalvu yesango eTshayina kubonakala kuthembisa. Ngotyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kuphando nakuphuhliso, ilizwe lilindeleke ukuba livelise iimveliso zevalvu eziphucukileyo nezisebenzayo. Ukuzinikela kukarhulumente waseTshayina ekuxhaseni ukukhula koshishino lwevalvu, kukhatshwa nobuchule kunye namava afunyenwe kumashumi eminyaka ophuhliso, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kukhuthaza i-China ukuba ibe yinkokeli yehlabathi kubuchwepheshe besivalo sesango.
Ukuqukumbela, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yesivalo sesango e-China bubungqina benkqubela yelizwe kunye nokuzibophelela ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha. Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokuvela,Abavelisi baseTshayina kufuneka bajongane nemingeni abajongene nayo kwaye basebenzise amathuba abawanikiweyo. Ngokwenza njalo, abayi kuba negalelo ekukhuleni kwelizwe labo kuphela kodwa baya kubumba ikamva loshishino lwevalvu yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2023
