Iterambere rikomeje ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, icyifuzo cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa mu nganda kiriyongera. Numujyi winganda zikomeye mumajyaruguru yUbushinwa,Ubushinwa bugenzura ibicuruzwa byinshi bahura nibibazo byinshi mumarushanwa yisoko. Uru rupapuro ruzakora isesengura ryimbitse ruhereye ku bihe byifashe ku isoko, uburyo bwo guhatanira amasoko, imbogamizi z’iterambere ndetse n’izindi ngingo, hagamijwe gutanga ibisobanuro bifatika ku iterambere ry’abashinwa bagurisha ibicuruzwa bya cheque.
1. Isesengura ryimiterere yisoko
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe na politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije mu Bushinwa ikomeje gushimangirwa no gukomeza iterambere ry’inganda, icyifuzo cy’isoko ku bicuruzwa byagenzuwe cyerekanye ko iterambere ryifashe neza. Numujyi wingenzi winganda mumajyaruguru yUbushinwa, Ubushinwa bufite inganda nini zinganda n’imishinga y’ubuhanga, kandi icyifuzo cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa kirakomeye cyane.
Mu rwego rwo kwagura isoko,Ubushinwa bugenzura ibicuruzwa byinshi bahanganye n'amarushanwa akaze ku isoko. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibirango bizwi cyane mu gihugu no mu mahanga byinjiye ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, bihatanira kugabana ku isoko binyuze mu kirango, ikoranabuhanga, igiciro n'ibindi byiza; Kurundi ruhande, smes zaho nazo ziragerageza kugera ikirenge mu cyisoko binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye na serivisi nziza.
Icya kabiri, ikiganiro cyerekana amarushanwa
Mu buryo bwo guhatanirareba abagurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi mubushinwa, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: ibirango bizwi cyane mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga, imishinga minini yaho hamwe ninganda nto n'iziciriritse.
1. Ibirangantego bizwi murugo no hanze
Hamwe no gukaza umurego mu guhatanira isoko, ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane mu gihugu no hanze byinjiye ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Ibirango bifite tekinoroji igezweho, imirongo ikungahaye ku bicuruzwa, serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha no kugaragara cyane, ifata umugabane munini ku isoko. Abashinwa bagenzura ibicuruzwa byinshi, igitutu cyo guhatanira ibyo bicuruzwa bizwi ni kinini.
2. Ibigo binini byaho
Ibigo binini byaho nabyo birahatanira isoko ryubushinwa. Buhoro buhoro bagera ikirenge mu cyamasoko bakorana nibirango bizwi, binjiza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, bafite ibyiza bimwe mubiciro na serivisi, byazanye igitutu kinini cyo guhatanira abashinwa ba cheque valve.
3. Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse
Hariho umubare munini w’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, kandi baharanira gushaka umwanya wo kubaho ku isoko hakoreshejwe imiyoborere itandukanye, serivisi nziza kandi inoze imikorere y’ibiciro. Nubwo ibyo bigo bifite intege nke ugereranije nibiranga ikoranabuhanga, bifite irushanwa runaka mubijyanye nibiciro na serivisi, bidashobora kwirengagizwa.
Icya gatatu, ibibazo byiterambere hamwe ningamba zo guhangana
1. Ikibazo cyo guhanga udushya
Mu marushanwa ku isoko, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga nicyo kintu cyingenzi cyo kuzamura ubushobozi bw’imishinga. Ariko,Ubushinwa bugenzura ibicuruzwa byinshi muri rusange ufite ikibazo cyubushobozi budahagije bwo guhanga udushya. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, inganda zigomba kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, zigashyiraho impano zidasanzwe, gushimangira ubufatanye mu bya tekinike n'ibirango bizwi, no kunoza tekiniki y'ibicuruzwa.
2. Ibibazo byo kubaka ibicuruzwa
Ikirango nintwaro ikomeye kubigo mumarushanwa kumasoko. Ariko, reba abagurisha ibicuruzwa bya valve kumasoko yubushinwa muri rusange bafite ikibazo cyo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bike no kwerekana isura mbi. Kugirango duhangane niki kibazo, ibigo bigomba kongera kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, guteza imbere kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bitabira imurikagurisha, kwamamaza imiyoboro hamwe nubundi buryo, no gushyiraho ishusho nziza yikimenyetso.
3. Ikibazo cyo kunoza serivisi
Mu marushanwa ku isoko, serivisi nziza ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo gukurura abakiriya no kunoza abakiriya. Nyamara, Ubushinwa bugurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi biracyafite ibyumba byinshi byo kunoza serivisi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ibigo bigomba gushimangira amahugurwa y'abakozi, kuzamura ireme rya serivisi, no gutanga serivisi zuzuye mbere yo kugurisha, kugurisha na nyuma yo kugurisha.
Incamake
Abacuruzi bo mu Bushinwa bagurisha ibicuruzwa bahura n’ibibazo byinshi mu marushanwa y’isoko, nko guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kubaka ibicuruzwa, no kunoza serivisi. Kugirango ugaragare mu marushanwa akaze y’isoko, ibigo bigomba kongera ishoramari R&D no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryibicuruzwa; Shimangira kubaka ikirango, kunoza kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa; Hindura serivisi kandi utezimbere abakiriya. Gusa muri ubwo buryo, abaguzi ba cheque ya valve bagurisha ibicuruzwa byabo bashobora kubona inzira zabo bwiterambere mumarushanwa yisoko kandi bakagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere kwinganda zinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023
