Hagati yumurongo wikinyugunyugu nikimwe mubice byingenzi bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi. Mugukoresha, kugirango tumenye neza umutekano numutekano wa sisitemu, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ibikoresho bifatika. Iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha guhitamo ibikoresho bifunga hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mumurongo wo hagati wikinyugunyugu kugirango utezimbere kwizerwa rya sisitemu.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bifatika byo gufunga umurongo wo hagati wikinyugunyugu bigomba gusuzuma ibintu bikurikira: ubwoko buciriritse, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, ibisabwa byumuvuduko nibintu byamazi. Imiterere itandukanye yakazi ifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikoresho byo gufunga ibikoresho, ibi bintu rero bigomba gusuzumwa neza mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho.
Mbere ya byose, ubwoko bwitangazamakuru nimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yibikoresho. Ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye bifite imiti itandukanye, nka aside na alkali, ruswa nuburozi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bifunga kashe birimo reberi, polymers, ibyuma na ceramika. Kubitangazamakuru byangirika, aside na alkali birwanya polymer ibikoresho nka polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) na polypropilene (PP) birashobora gutoranywa. Kubitangazamakuru byubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibikoresho bifunga ibyuma nkibyuma bidafite ingese ni amahitamo meza.
Icya kabiri, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nabwo bugomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho bifatika. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite ubushyuhe butandukanye. Kurugero, ibikoresho bisanzwe bifunga reberi bizasaza kandi bikomere mubushyuhe bwinshi, kubwubushyuhe bwo hejuru rero, ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nka grafite nicyuma bigomba guhitamo.
Ibisabwa byingutu nibindi bintu ugomba gusuzuma. Mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi, ibikoresho byo gufunga bigomba kugira imikorere ikomeye yo gukomeretsa nimbaraga. Ibikoresho byo gufunga ibyuma mubisanzwe bifite imiterere yo kwikuramo kandi bikwiranye na sisitemu yo hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, ubuhanga no kwihanganira ibintu bifunga kashe nabyo bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yabyo, bityo rero birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho bifite ubuhanga bworoshye kandi bukomeye.
Hanyuma, ibintu byamazi bigomba gusuzumwa. Amazi amwe afite ubwiza bwinshi cyangwa ibintu bya granular, kandi gutakaza ibikoresho bifunga ni byinshi. Muri iki gihe, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho birwanya kwambara no kwangirika, nka polyurethane hamwe na reberi.
Muncamake, guhitamo ibikoresho bifunga kashe kumurongo wo hagati wikinyugunyugu bigomba gusuzuma ibintu nkubwoko buciriritse, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, ibisabwa byumuvuduko nibintu byamazi. Guhitamo ibikoresho bifunga neza birashobora kunoza neza kwizerwa numutekano wa sisitemu no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya kinyugunyugu. Hanyuma, birasabwa kugisha inama abashakashatsi babigize umwuga cyangwa abatekinisiye babishinzwe mugihe bahisemo ibikoresho byo gufunga kugirango barebe ko ibikoresho byatoranijwe byujuje akazi.
Hagati yumurongo wikinyugunyugu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2023
