Valve ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga bigabanuka, kunoza irushanwa nibyingenzi

Valve ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga bigabanuka, kunoza irushanwa nibyingenzi

Valve nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho binini byuzuye byuzuye, bikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo gukoresha imiyoboro (ibikoresho, amazi, umwuka, umwuka n'amavuta, nibindi) byaciwe, gutereta, kugenzura umuvuduko no guhindura icyerekezo.
Ubwoko bwa Valve nibisobanuro, gukoresha cyane, gukoresha byinshi, birashobora kugabanywa mumashanyarazi ninganda. Imyanda yinganda ahaniniikoreshwa muguhindura urujya n'uruza, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, urwego rwamazi nibindi bipimo mubikorwa murwego rwo kugenzura ibikorwa byinganda.
Ku isoko ry’inganda ku isi, urwego rwa peteroli na gaze, harimo gucukura no kubyaza umusaruro, ubwikorezi n’amavuta ya peteroli, bifite igice kinini cy’ibisabwa, hagakurikiraho ingufu n’ingufu n’inganda. Mu rwego rwo gukoresha inganda zo mu gihugu imbere, imiti, ingufu, ingufu n’inganda na peteroli na gaze nisoko nyamukuru yo kugurisha valve.
Mu myaka mike iri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bwacu no kuzamura impamyabumenyi y’inganda, guhindura no kuzamura inganda zikora ibikoresho, ndetse n’ishoramari ry’igihugu muri peteroli na gaze, peteroli, kurengera ibidukikije, amashanyarazi, metallurgie nizindi nzego zikomeje kwiyongera, ingano yisoko ya valve yinganda zacu izakomeza kwiyongera vuba.
Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa rwashoboye gushushanya no gukora ubwoko bwose bwa valve ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga ya ISO, DIN yo mu Budage, amahame ya Amerika ya AWWA n’andi mahame mpuzamahanga, bamwe mu bakora ibicuruzwa bageze ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, muri rusange urwego rwinganda za valve rwazamutse cyane, kandi ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bijya kumasoko yo hanze.
Ariko ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa by’amahanga, amarushanwa y’isoko ry’inganda mu gihugu cyacu arakaze, inganda z’isoko ni ntoya, imishinga mito n'iciriritse ifite ibice birenga 90%, ibigo byinshi bikiri inyuma y’ikoranabuhanga, byibanda cyane ku rwego rwo hasi isoko. Ibi biganisha ku kubura ubushobozi bwo guhatanira ibicuruzwa bya valve byabashinwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga no kubura ubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, yibasiwe n’ubushyamirane mpuzamahanga mu bucuruzi, icyifuzo mpuzamahanga cy’ibicuruzwa bya valve by’Ubushinwa cyaragabanutse, ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwahuye n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, agaciro ko kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu nganda z’Ubushinwa byahindutse kandi byiyongera kuva mu 2017 kugeza 2019. Muri 2018, byari miliyari 16.624 z'amadolari, aho umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 13.5%. Muri 2019, ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu mahanga by’inganda za valve byagabanutse kugera kuri miliyari 16.231 z'amadolari, byagabanutseho 0,02% umwaka ushize.
Ni muri urwo rwego, abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa bagomba guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ibicuruzwa n’ubuziranenge, kongera ubushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere, no kugera ku rwego mpuzamahanga vuba bishoboka kugira ngo barushanwe guhangana ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Impuguke zibishinzwe zagaragaje ko inganda zujuje ibyangombwa zigomba kwihutisha kuzamura inganda kandi zigatera imbere mu bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa biva mu biciriritse, nka peteroli, ingufu za kirimbuzi n’ibindi bihugu by’iterambere ry’igihugu. Ubushobozi bwisoko ryo gusimbuza imbere mu gihugu ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.
Kugeza ubu, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa n’uburyo butandukanye bwa politiki bukomeje kunguka, butanga ibintu byiza cyane by’iterambere mu nganda z’abashinwa. Nubwo igihugu cyacu valve ugereranije n’ibihugu by’amahanga hari icyuho runaka, ariko ikintu cyingenzi ku ruganda rwa valve rwigihugu cyacu ni ugutezimbere kurushaho kunoza ibicuruzwa nibirimo tekiniki, gusa urufatiro rukomeye rwo gushakisha no guhanga udushya bidasubirwaho, igihugu cyacu valve ikirango gishobora kuba icyamamare mumahanga, no kubona isoko ryinshi.