Indangagaciro nibikoresho bisanzwe murwego rwo kugenzura amazi kandi bikoreshwa mukugenzura imigendekere yamazi. Ukurikije imiterere n'imikorere, indangagaciro zirashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwinshi. Ibikurikira nuwakoze uruganda rwa Tianjin kugirango amenyekanishe imiterere nicyiciro cya valve:
Ubwa mbere, imiterere ya valve:
1. Valve umubiri: igice cyingenzi cya valve, ishinzwe gutunganya no gushyigikira ibindi bice.
2. Disiki ya disiki (disiki): Igice kigenzura gufungura no gufunga valve kugirango amazi atemba.
3. Intebe ya Valve: hamwe na disiki kugirango ikore kashe, igenzure amazi kuri no kuzimya.
4. Ubuso bwa kashe: ubuso bwo guhuza hagati ya disiki ya valve nintebe, unyuze hejuru yikimenyetso kugirango ugere kumikorere ya valve.
5. Uruzitiro rwibiti: ruhujwe na disiki ya valve kugirango yimure imbaraga zikora kandi igenzure gufungura no gufunga valve.
6. Igikoresho gikora: gikoreshwa mugucunga valve, gishobora kubamo ibikoresho byintoki, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, igikoresho cya pneumatike, nibindi.
Icya kabiri, gutondekanya indangagaciro:
1. Gutondekanya ukurikije imiterere:
- Cataloge ya cataloge: disiki cyangwa disikuru izamuka ikamanuka kumurongo kumurongo ugororotse, nka globe yisi, kugenzura valve, nibindi.
- Gucomeka valve: disiki cyangwa disikuru bizenguruka umurongo, nk'imipira yumupira, ibinyugunyugu, nibindi.
- Umuyoboro mwinshi wo kurwanya: Ongeraho imiyoboro ifunganye muri valve kugirango wongere imbaraga zo gutembera kwamazi, nka valve ya trottle, amarembo, nibindi.
2. Gutondekanya ukoresheje:
- Hagarika valve: ikoreshwa mugucunga amazi kuma no kuzimya, nko guhagarika amazi cyangwa kugenzura amazi.
- Reba valve: ikoreshwa mukurinda gusubira inyuma kwamazi, kugirango wirinde gutembera kwinyuma.
- Kugenzura valve: ikoreshwa mugutunganya umuvuduko, umuvuduko cyangwa ubushyuhe bwamazi.
- Umutekano wumutekano: ukoreshwa mukurekura igitutu mugihe igitutu kirenze agaciro kashyizweho kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibikoresho cyangwa imiyoboro.
- Umuyoboro mwinshi: ukoreshwa mugukuraho gaze kumuyoboro kugirango ukore neza amazi.
3. Ukurikije ikoreshwa ryitangazamakuru:
- Umuyoboro wamazi: ukoreshwa mukugenzura imigendekere yamazi, nka valve itanga amazi, valve yamazi, nibindi.
- Umuyoboro wa gaze: ukoreshwa mugucunga gazi, nka gaze igenga gaze, pneumatike yumupira, nibindi.
- Umuyoboro wamavuta: ukoreshwa mukugenzura amavuta, nka hydraulic control valve, kashe ya peteroli, nibindi.
- Umuyoboro wamazi: ukoreshwa mukugenzura imigendekere yimyuka, nka parike igenga ibyuka, imbaraga za parike, nibindi.
4. Shyira mu byiciro urwego rwo guhangayika:
- Umuvuduko muke wa valve: ubereye ibidukikije byakazi bikora, mubisanzwe munsi ya 1.6MPa.
- Umuvuduko ukabije wa valve: ubereye ibidukikije bikora akazi, muri rusange hagati ya 1.6MPa na 10MPa.
- Umuvuduko mwinshi wumuvuduko: ubereye ibidukikije bikora cyane, muri rusange birenze 10MPa.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nuburyo n'imiterere ya valve. Mugihe uhisemo valve iboneye, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ibikenerwa byubwubatsi nibiranga itangazamakuru, hanyuma ugahitamo uruganda rukora ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango umenye neza ubuzima bwa serivisi. Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye hamwe nubuyobozi, birasabwa kuvugana nabakora umwuga wo gukora valve.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-21-2023
